• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소방업무

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The Quality of Sleep and Its Relating Factors in Firefighting Officers (일부 남성 소방직공무원의 수면의 질 및 그의 관련요인)

  • Choi, Jee-Hyeon;Kim, Kwang-Hwan;Cho, Young-Chae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to determine the association between quality of sleep (QOL) and the general characteristics, the health-behavioral factors, and the occupational characteristics of firefighting officers. The survey was conducted in October 2016 with a self-administered questionnaire using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) developed by Pittsburgh University, targeting 600 male firefighting officers working at five fire stations in D city. As a result, the QOL of the study subjects measured by the PSQI revealed 13.2% to be good, and 86.8% to be poor. In relation to general characteristics and health habits, the rate of the group who had poor quality sleep was significantly higher in those with a lower subjective health status, in the non-smoking group, and in the low sleep-quality group, compared to the good sleep-quality group. For occupational characteristics, the rate of those with poor quality sleep was significantly higher in groups such as the fire suppression group, the shift work group, the hard physical labor group, the group with a lower sense of satisfaction in their work, and in the group classed as unfit for the job but who were not considering quitting their jobs, compared to their respective counterparts. Multiple regression analysis revealed factors of influence with explanatory powers of 24.4% for subjective health status, alcohol use, subjective quality of sleep, career, job position, and physical labor. The results of this study suggest that the quality of sleep for firefighting officers is significantly related to general characteristics, health-behavioral characteristics, and occupational characteristics.

Establishment Strategy of 3D Spatial Information from 2D Facility Drawing Related to Fire Fighting (2차원 소방대상 시설물도면의 3차원 공간정보 구축방안)

  • Lee, Yun;Kim, In-Hyun;Choi, Yun-Soo;Oh, Kyu-Shik
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2010
  • Until recently, GIS technology was mainly based on 2D for disaster management. Necessity of 3D spatial information came to the fore with a speedy and accurate response system in disaster management. However, most fire-fighting facilities presently use CAD with 2D formation, Image drawings, and conception of construction data's formation. It is not about the drawings in map production. It's about varieties of construction ways or contents. In this study, we are proposing the ways on analyzing the existing disaster management targets for 2D technology drawings, designing the 3D spatial information data model, and transforming the effective 3D spatial information into algorithm and dimension spatial information construction for easily building on mass 2D architectural drawings to 3D spatial information effectively in disaster management. We can maxim ize efficient construction time and expenses. Then what is proposed in this study about constructing 3D spatial information for manual work, and it's significance for improving decisive decisions and utilizing the tasks to prevent, prepare, respond and restore steps in disaster management.

A Study on Improvement of Domestic Airport Service for Rescue and Fire Fighting (국내 공항 구조 및 소방 업무 개선방안 연구)

  • Han, Jae-Hyun;Chung, Ki-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2008
  • Aircraft fires due to accident at an airport may be under a special situation. An outstanding characteristic of aircraft fires is their tendency to reach lethal intensity within a very short time. In domestic aviation act, there are regulations related to services coping with the aircraft accidents within an airport. To cope aircraft fires, it is necessary to define clearly the regulations and standards about the services and related activities of rescue and fire fighting, and to keep the regulations and standards. The study has been performed on the basis of International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Airport Services Manual of rescue and fire fighting. The objective of study is to suggest improvement methods for standards applicable to actual service practices of rescue and fire fighting by analyzing through the comparison of domestic and international regulations and standards.

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A study on the Optimal Disaster Reduction Program for Industrial Disaster Early Response (산업체 재난 조기대응을 위한 최적재해경감방안 연구)

  • Lee, Keun-Jae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.211-215
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 아직 초보수준인 국내기업의 업무연속성 유지를 위한 재해경감 활동계획 수립 및 실행에 대한 방향을 제시하였으며, 조기대응체계 구축을 통하여 어떠한 재난에도 안전을 기할 수 있는 기업 연속성 유지 방안을 모색하였다. 이를 실현하기 위하여 국내 재난관리 표준으로 채택된 사고대비 및 업무연속성관리 가이드라인을 분석하였고, 국내기업에 쉽게 적용할 수 있는 실행지침을 제시하였으며, A기업을 대상으로 재해경감활동계획수립 및 정보기술을 활용하는 방안을 연구하였다. 특히 사고대비 및 업무연속성관리의 가이드라인 5단계 주요 절차 중 계획수립단계의 위험 평가, 영향분석, 예방경감계획 및 대응관리계획 수립에 대한 모델을 제시하였고 국내 재해경감활동이 활성화되기 위한 방안을 도출하였으며, 재난대응 수준을 향상시키기 위하여 필요한 정보기술 부분도 제시하였다.

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The Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention among Fire Protection System Management Workers (소방시설관리업 종사자의 직무만족과 이직의도와의 관계)

  • Lim, Kyoung-Yeon;Kong, Ha-Sung
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.142-151
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    • 2019
  • This study examined job satisfaction among fire protection system management workers in the fire industry and analyzed how job satisfaction affects turnover intention. The results revealed that, among the control variables, including age, rank, academic background, payment, total career, license, and tasks, significant differences in job satisfaction were found in the tasks between groups, while no significant differences in turnover were found in any control variable between groups. Additionally, the results revealed that, among the lower variables of job satisfaction, increased satisfaction with payment and organizational system affected the degree of turnover intention, while work and promotion did not. These results are to be used as data for human management of technicians and for creating alternatives. Future studies are required to establish a reasonable task rotation cycle for raising job satisfaction, to examine the current status of low-cost orders and countermeasures, and to analyze the direction of development of fire protection system management business.

Statistical analysis of the emotional labor of firefighters using smart devices (스마트기기 사용에 따른 소방관의 감정노동 통계분석)

  • Shin, Ji-Hun;Park, Bu-Yeon;Lee, Jae-Hong;Song, Sul-Kung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1297-1306
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    • 2015
  • The introduction of multimedia 119-notification service utilizing smart devices causes firefighters to be more exposed to emotional labor. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of increased emotional labor of firemen on job satisfaction. As a result, the higher the emotional labor of firefighters is, the higher job stress (${\beta}=0.166$, p=0.000) and social support(${\beta}=0.540$, p=0.000) are. But job satisfaction tends to be lower(${\beta}=-0.136$, p=0.000). As they play an important role to protect the safety and property of citizens. their job satisfaction becomes the driving force of their duty. Therefore, we think that some systematic and substantial prevention curriculum to manage their emotional labor is required.

A Study for Enhancing Disaster Operations Management at Seoul Emergency Operations Center - Focused on the Education and Training for Firefighters of Seoul (서울종합방재센터 상황실 재난상황관리능력 제고 방안 - 서울특별시 소방공무원 교육훈련을 중심으로)

  • Park, Soonil;Park, Chanseok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.480-491
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    • 2018
  • Purpose : This study aims to suggest social support composed of organizational support and managerial support would be systematically managed to enhance Disaster Operations Management at Seoul Emergency Operations Center. Method : Emotional labor was used as an independent variable, and organizational commitment was used as a dependent variable to analyze the mediating effects of social support. Results : First, in the aspect of organizational support, the objective evaluation of disaster situation management, disaster situation management emotional labor reduction education and training program development, monitoring of disaster situation management, quality improvement and work imbalance mitigation of firefighters, and emergency coordination managers are needed for systematic work management for emotional labor settlement. Secondly, it is necessary to select competent firefighters in the level of managerial support, to prepare healing measures for structured phased emotional labor for firefighters, and to have counseling competency for managers for emotional labor firefighting officers. Conclusion : In order to improve disaster management ability, education and training programs should be developed to improve organizational commitment based on social support.

A Study on Disaster Management Officer's Perception about the Disaster Response Exercise - Focused on General Officers and Firemen - (재난관리 공무원의 재난대응훈련에 관한 인식 연구 - 일반 행정직공무원과 소방공무원을 중심으로 -)

  • Ko, Gi-Bong;Lee, Si-Young;Chae, Jin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 2010
  • This research paper surveyed the awareness of general administrative officials who oversee the disaster management and firefighting officials who take part in emergency rescue work in local governments on disaster response exercises. The result of the survey showed that both officials acknowledged the need of the equipment used in disaster response exercises, securing the budgets for exercises, establishing a network among related institutions, reflecting actual conditions and local characteristics to the exercises, reflecting the result of exercise evaluations to the disaster response manual and next exercises, and securing a command communication system required for exercises.

A Study on the Improvements of the Fire Officers' Employment Regulations (소방공무원 채용제도의 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • 이용재;현성호;김현우
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.10-23
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    • 2001
  • This paper study on the reforming devices of the fire officers' employment to be more efficient to their specialty. The problems about employment have been investigated and analyzed through questions and comparisons of other kinds of officers' employments. On this basis, the better devices of special employment and general employment or treatment for students after graduation who studied at the department about fire services are achieved. The efficient devices are the extension of the special employment, subject adjustment of the employment examination concerned about its relation with the real service at the fire station.

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