• Title/Summary/Keyword: 성능 분리

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The Performance Evaluation of Metallic Bipolar Plates of Fuel Cells for a Small Reconnaissance UAV (소형 정찰 UAV를 위한 연료전지 금속 분리판의 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Ki-In;Lee, Jong-Kwang;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.278-281
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    • 2009
  • The performance of aluminum bipolar plates was evaluated for the lightweight fuel cell system as a power source for a small reconnaissance UAV. Higher performance per weight was obtained from aluminum bipolar plates than the graphite bipolar plates. To check the influence of operating temperature, the performance of a single cell using aluminum bipolar plates was evaluated at 40 / 50 / $60^{\circ}C$. When dry hydrogen and air were used, the finest performance was obtained at $40^{\circ}C$, a lower operating temperature compared with usual operating temperatures.

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The performance evaluation of the separator for PEMFCs (고분자 전해질막 연료전지 분리판 성능평가)

  • Hwang Ho-Jung;Yang Tae-Hyun;Yoon Young-Gi;Lee Won-Yong;Shul Yong-Gun;Kim Chang-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.288-290
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    • 2005
  • 고분자전해질 연료전지는 자동차, 분산전원 및 이동전원 등에 대한 차세대 에너지원으로 채택 가능성이 높아지고 있다. 고분자전해질 연료전지 시스템의 상용화를 위한 가장 큰 걸림돌 중 한 가지로 가격문제를 들 수 있는데, 연료전지 스택이 전체 가격의 약 $50\%$를 차지하고 있다. 또한 스택을 구성하는 요소 중 분리판의 가격 비중은 약 $30\%$를 차지하고 있어, 분리판의 생산단가 저감은 연료전지의 상용화를 위해 반드시 해결해야 될 문제이다. 본 연구에서는 탄소를 재료로 하는 분리판에 대한 연구를 수행하였으며, 압축성형방식으로 제작된 다양한 복합재료 분리판 및 흑연 분리판에 대한 기계적 강도, 물리적 특성, 화학적 안정성을 조사하였으며, 가흑 운전 시 분리판내에 함유되어있는 고분자 성분의 침출에 의한 연료전지의 성능변화가 발생하는지 확인하였으며 이에 대한 단위전지의 성능평가를 수행하였다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 최적의 압축성형 복합체 분리판 제작 방향을 제시하고, 보다 신뢰성 있는 분리판 성능평가 기준을 확립하고자 하였다.

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A Fuzzy Based Performance Isolation for Differentiated Service (차별화 서비스를 위한 퍼지기반 성능분리)

  • Park Bum-Joo;Kang Myeong-Koo;Park Kie-Jin;Kim Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.605-608
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 SLA(Service Level Agreement)와 같이 차별화 서비스를 지원하는 웹서버 시스템의 가동성 척도를 향상시키기 위해 기존의 동적 성능 분리 기법에 퍼지 기법을 접목하였다. 특히, 클러스터 기반 웹서버 시스템의 부하량에 대한 판단기준 혹은 사용자 요청률 및 동적요청 비율 변화시에 발생하는 애매모호한 상황을 효과적으로 반영하기 위해, 퍼지제어 기법에 기초한 부하분배 메커니즘을 제안하였다. 이를 통해, 기존의 퍼지 기법을 활용하지 않은 성능분리 기법과 퍼지기법을 활용한 경우에 대해 응답시간(95-percentile of response time) 성능 비교 평가를 통해 퍼지기반의 성능분리 기법이 차별화 서비스 시스템의 성능을 더욱 강건하고 효율적으로 향상시킬 수 있다는 점을 검증하였다.

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Utilization of Iodine for the Enhanced Permeance of Facilitated Olefin Transport Nanocomposite Membrane (올레핀 촉진수송 나노복합체 분리막의 투과도 향상을 위한 iodine의 활용)

  • Choi, Yeji;Lee, Eun Yong;Kang, Sang Wook
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.448-452
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    • 2014
  • Nanocomposite membrane to show facilitated olefin transport was prepared for enhanced separation performance. Addtion of halogen molecules into PVP/AgNPs/ TCNQ nanocomposite membrane was expected to further polarize the surface of AgNPs for enhancing the separation performance. The formation of AgNPs and presence of iodine was confirmed by TEM and EDS analysis, respectively. The separation performance for propylene/propane mixture was compared with that of PVP/AgNPs/TCNQ nanocomposite membrane. The long-term stability of membrane was investigated with time.

Lightweight Metallic Bipolar Plates of PEMFC for a Small Reconnaissance UAV (소형 정찰 UAV를 위한 고분자 전해질막 연료전지의 경량의 금속 분리판)

  • Kim, Ki-In;Lee, Jong-Kwang;Jang, Bo-Sun;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.1031-1037
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposed lightweight aluminum bipolar plates as an alternative for conventional graphite bipolar plates in fuel cell systems used as a power source for small reconnaissance UAVs. Since bipolar plates occupy more than 80% of the total weight of the fuel cell system, lightweight aluminum bipolar plates can improve the overall payload and flight time of the fuel cell UAV. The aluminum and graphite bipolar plates were fabricated to compare the performance of each of them. A 15% higher performance per weight was obtained from aluminum bipolar plates than the graphite bipolar plates. Also, the performance of a single cell using aluminum bipolar plates was evaluated under various operating conditions.

Experimental Study on Energy Separation Characteristics of Vortex Tube (볼텍스 튜브의 에너지 분리 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jun-Sun;Han, Keun-Hee;Park, Sung-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.517-524
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    • 2011
  • A vortex tube is a device that can separate small particles from a compressed gas or separate a compressed gas into hot and cold flows. We experimentally analyzed the energy-separation characteristics of a vortex tube with a diameter of 10 mm. We measured the energy-separation characteristics of the vortex tube for different inlet air pressures, orifice diameters, and tube lengths. The orifice diameter and inlet pressure are important for the vortex tube design and operation. The tube length has a small effect on the energy-separation performance. Maximum energy separation occurs for a vortex tube with Dc = 0.7 D and L = 16 D.

Performance Evaluation of Antiwashout Admixture (수중불분리성 혼화제의 성능 평가)

  • Yu, Jae-Won;Bae, Su-Ho;Park, Jae-Im;Kim, Sung-Wook;Park, Jung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.345-346
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    • 2010
  • The overall quality of underwater concrete will ultimately be affected by factors such as performance of antiwashout admixture and mix proportions of concrete. Of these, performance of antiwashout admixture may significantly influence quality of underwater concrete. Thus, objectives of this experimental research are to evaluate the performance such as slump flow, setting time, compressive strength, and water segregation of the concrete containing antiwashout admixture. It was observed from the test results that concrete containing antiwashout admixture was found to improve quality of concrete such as fluidity, compressive strength, and antiwashout compared to plain concrete.

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Manufacture and Evaluation of Small Size PEMFC Stack Using Carbon Composite Bipolar Plate (탄소복합소재 분리판을 이용한 소형 고분자전해질 연료전지 스택 제작 및 성능분석)

  • Han, C.;Choi, M.;Lee, J.J.;Lee, J.Y.;Kim, I.T.;An, J.C.;Shim, J.;Lee, H.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2010
  • Small size polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stacks were prepared using carbon composite and graphite bipolar plates and their performances were evaluated on reactant gas and operating time. In comparison to single cell and stack, it was identified that home-made bipolar plate was well-designed to maximize stack performance as high as that of single cell. During long-term operation, the performances of stacks using two different kinds of bipolar plates were compared. The decrease of performance in both stacks was accelerated with increasing load current. It was observed from stack test that the stack performance using carbon composite bipolar plate was very similar to that using graphite bipolar plate.

실리콘막을 통한 기체의 확산

  • 안필성;이우태
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1997.04b
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 1997
  • 막을 이용한 기체 분리법의 기초적인 연구는 1880년대에 이미 시작되었지만 실용화가 이루어지지 않은 이유는 막 투과속도가 적었기 때문이었다. 그러나 막 제조기술의 발달에 의해서 처리면적이 매우 큰 초박막이 제조되었고 이로인해 에너지 절약형 기체분리 방법으로서의 막분리법이 다시 흥미를 끌게 되었다. 현재 실용화되고 있는 막으로 투과계수가 큰 실리콘막을 들수 있지만 분리계수가 작기 때문에 보다 분리성능이 큰 새로운 막의 개발이 요망된다. 그러나 실리콘막에 대한 상세한 연구가 별로 없기 때문에 실리콘막을 기준막으로 성능이 좋은 막을 개발하는데 있어서의 데이터가 부족하다. 본 연구는 이와같은 데이터를 보충하고 막투과가 기체의 어떤 성질에 지배되고 있는가를 조사할 목적으로 수행하였다.

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A Fuzzy Technique-based Web Server Performance Improvement Using a Load Balancing Mechanism (퍼지기법에 기초한 로드분배 방식에 의한 웹서버 성능향상)

  • Park, Bum-Joo;Park, Kie-Jin;Kang, Myeong-Koo;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2008
  • This paper combines fuzzy concepts with an existing dynamic performance isolation technique in order to improve the response time performance of a Web server supporting differentiated services. A load balancing mechanism based on the fuzzy control technique is developed in such a way that ambiguous situations caused by workload estimation of cluster-based Web servers, client request rates, and dynamic request rates can be represented in an effective way. In addition, we verify that the fuzzy-based performance isolation technique improves the performance and robustness of differentiated service systems efficiently through comparing 95-percentile of response time between the fuzzy-based Performance isolation technique and the existing one, which do not use the fuzzy concept.