• Title/Summary/Keyword: 성권리

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Moral Debate on the Use of Human Materials and Human Genome Information in Personalized Genomic Medicine: - A Study Focusing on the Right to be Forgotten and Duty to Share - (유전체맞춤의료를 둘러싼 인체유래물 및 인간유전체 정보의 도덕성 논쟁 - 잊혀질 권리와 공유할 의무를 중심으로 -)

  • JEONG, Chang Rok
    • The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.45-105
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    • 2016
  • The purposes of this study is to debate the duty to share and right to be forgotten of human materials and human genome information in modern personalized medicine. This study debates the use of human materials and human genome information in modern personalized medicine from the perspectives of the duty to share and right to be forgotten. The arguments are based on personal and community aspects. In general, human genome information is considered the personal property of an individual. Nevertheless, on thinking carefully, we can understand that human materials and human genome information have both personal and community aspects. In this study, cases are examined including a HeLa cell, Guaymi woman cell strain, and Hagahai man cell, to support various debates an genetic information for database construction in personalized medicine. Finally, using moral theories, this study attempts to synthesize the dialectics of the duty to share and right to forget regarding the use of human materials and human genome information in medicine.

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A Review of Research Trends in Human Rights to Information in Contemporary Korean Jurisprudence (현대 법학계의 정보인권 연구동향)

  • Myung, Jae-Jin;Lee, Han-Tae
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.3-23
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    • 2011
  • With the advent of the information era, the need to protect private information has increased rapidly. Theoretical answers to this problem in jurisprudence has been pursued in various ways over the last two decades. The purpose of this study is to find the types of human rights to information and provide directions for future studies by analyzing existing research materials. About 200 materials, including theses and dissertations produced from 1988 to the present have been collected and analysed. Lessons and implications for this study for the systematization of information rights are presented. I hope this study will contribute to future studies about information rights in jurisprudence.

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A Study on the Surrender B/L and the Subrogation Claim of Marine Cargo Insurance under International Trade Transaction (국제무역거래상 권리포기 선하증권과 관련된 해상화물보험의 대위청구권에 관한 연구)

  • LEE, Jae-Sung
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.65
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    • pp.71-94
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    • 2015
  • The insurer's right to take legal proceedings in the name of the assured against a third party who has caused loss of or damage to the goods is of particular importance in marine cargo insurance under international trade transaction. The amounts recovered in subrogation actions, known in practice simply as recoveries, form a significant element in the balancing of the cargo insurer's underwriting account by improving ing the loss record. However, even if the carrier involved in the accident have a liability for damages, in some cases can not claim damages in accordance with the after clauses and carrier's exemption clauses indemnity carrier under the contract of carriage. In recent, the dispute cases to argue damages claim of the carrier in connection with business practices of surrender B/L, the claim is dismissed cases in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the after clauses. In the future, the surrender B/L is continually to use as a marine transport method, it may also be interested in insurance subrogation of damages claims to insurance accident by a surrender B/L.

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A Forecasting Method for Court Auction Information System using Exponential Smoothing (지수평활을 이용한 법원 경매 정보 시스템의 낙찰가 예측방법)

  • Oh, Kab-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.11 no.5 s.43
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a forecasting method for court auction information system using exponential smoothing. The system forecast a highest bid price for claim analysis, and it is designed to offer an quota information by the bid price. For this realization, we implemented input interface of object data and web interface of information support. Input interface can be input, update and delete function and web interface is support some information of court auction object. We propose a forecasting method using exponential smoothing of a highest bid price for auto-claim analysis with real time information support and the results are verified the feasibility of the proposed method by experiment.

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A Development of Court Auction Information System using Time Series Forecasting (시계열 예측을 이용한 법원경매 정보제공 시스템 개발)

  • Oh, Kab-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.172-178
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a development of court auction information system using time series forecasting. The system forecast a highest bid price for claim analysis, and it is designed to offer an quota information by the bid price. For this realization, we implemented input interface of object data and web interface of information support. Input interface can be input, update and delete function and web interface is support some information of court auction object. We propose a forecasting method of a highest bid price for auto-claim analysis with real time information support and the results are verified the feasibility of the proposed method by experiment.

Abusive Demands for Payment under Counter-guarantee (구상보증상 권리남용적 청구)

  • Hur, Hai Kwan
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.45-64
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    • 2024
  • In international transactions, a demand guarantee is commonly used as a so-called independent bank guarantee to protect against the other party's default under, or breach of, contract). However, there is a risk that the independence and the documentary character of the demand guarantee may be abused by the beneficiary of the guarantee, who may fall into the temptation to demand or call for payment under the guarantee by preparing documents that appear to constitute a complying demand for payment, even though the demand has no conceivable basis. In Korea, through case law, a legal rule has been developed to prevent such abusive calls for payment. This paper examines how such rule that prohibits abuse of rights is applying in the context of counter-guarantees. To this end, this paper first considers the concepts of a demand guarantee and a counter-guarantee and the basic legal principles applicable thereto. And then this paper considers abusive calls under the guarantees, that exceptionally works as grounds for refusal of payment by guarantors and counter-guarantors, further looking at some situations in which the calls amount to be abusive under counter-guarantees in particular.

A Study on Social Worker's Perception and Practice of the Right to Self-determination for Person with Developmental Disability: Application of Importance-Performance Analysis(IPA) (발달장애인의 자기결정권에 대한 사회복지사의 인식 및 실천에 관한 연구: 중요도-실행도분석(IPA)의 적용)

  • Lee, Nam-Jeong;Lee, Dong-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.624-635
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    • 2020
  • This study focuses on the right to self-determination, which has a higher possibility of infringement on rights, for people with developmental disabilities, who are more vulnerable to rights protection than other types of disabilities, and seeks to obtain implications of the basis for academic discussion and practical strategies. To this end, data were collected through a structured survey on 302 social workers in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Gangwon area to identify the importance and execution degree of self-determination components of the developmental disabled, and descriptive analysis, differences. analysis, matrix analysis was applied. As a result of the analysis, the importance and performance degree were evaluated at an absolute level lower than the positive level, and the overall average standard execution degree was found to be applied relatively later, and the difference between the two levels was statistically significant. Meanwhile, goal setting and achievement, self-management and regulation, branch recognition and perception, etc. were identified as under-action elements as disparity between importance and performance. Therefore, in order to improve the balanced positivity of social workers and people with developmental disabilities in consideration of the reciprocity of human rights protection, applied behavior analysis, positive behavior support, and individualized service plan based on the application of a person-centered program and self-determination improvement program are applied. Suggestions were made on detailed strategies such as accounting.

ICT 생태계의 건강성 제고를 위한 망중립성 정책 방향: 스마트TV를 중심으로

  • Sin, Min-Su
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2012
  • 인터넷은 트래픽의 유형과 내용에 대해 대체로 중립성을 지켜왔다. 이러한 인터넷의 망중립성은 콘텐츠 및 애플리케이션과 네트워크의 선순환적 발전을 유도하여 인터넷의 비약적 혁신과 성장을 가능하게 하였다. 그러나 최근 들어 스마트TV와 같은 새로운 서비스가 등장하여 데이터 트래픽이 급증함에 따라, 망에 대한 투자 주체로서 이에 따른 권리와 함께 망의 연결성 책임에 따른 망 관리가 필요한 통신사업자와 망의 공공성을 강조하는 콘텐츠/애플리케이션 사업자간에 갈등이 발생하고 있다. 본고에서는 이러한 갈등을 해결하기 위한 망중립성 정책 개념의 진화 체계와 각국의 망중립성 정책을 살펴보고, 스마트 TV 등장에 따른 망중립성 이슈가 무엇인지를 설명한다. 또한 글로벌 이슈화 되고 있는 망중립성 정책을 우리나라에서는 어떤 방향에서 보완해야 하며 그 목표는 무엇이 되어야 하는지에 대해 제언 한다.

Development of Cadastral Record Model for Introduction of 3D-Cadastre (입체지적 도입을 위한 지적공부모형 개발)

  • An, Byeong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2010
  • The existing cadastral record cannot meet various and changing demands on land information, improve user convenience, and raise administrative efficiency. In addition, three-dimensional parcels, or spatial objects about three-dimensional space cannot be registered in the conventional cadastral record. The limitation of cadastral information based on two dimensions is quite stressing the necessity of three-dimensional cadastral record. The purpose of this study is to develop new limns of cadastral record model in order. In register three-dimensional positions and right relations of land and buildings. This study examined land cases where space was being three-dimensionally used. As the result, cadastral record models both separated by steps and integrated were developed, which can contain matters of land, buildings, and right registration about three-dimensional land parcels. Also, this study suggested a method where a building can be separately registered according to it's the superficies division.

Development and Application of the Metadata Element for the Digital Comic Content (디지털 만화 콘텐츠 메타데이터 요소개발 및 적용)

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Hyun-Joo;Lee, Yong-Bae;Kang, Ji-Hoon;Myaeng, Sung-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.5
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    • pp.1197-1204
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    • 2004
  • Rights process problem was stated among actors that participated in digital contents distribution while it was various type of digital content service. In order to solve it, It was expressed conceptual and technical elements by reflecting a system. Among them, the interoperability of metadata became a important issue. As for the metadata for contents service, necessity about standardization is stated as a basic framework composing a service system. This paper proposed the metadata element which focus on the rights process that is being a key factor of a DRM(Digital Right Management) system for digital comics contents service. Therefore, it was verified by using Context Model of MPEG-21 RDD with interoperability between metadata elements which developed a XML format and the existing MPEG-21 RDD elements. The study results will become basic materials in the system design that considered metadata element development and interoperability of digital contents of other field