• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.28-42
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• 2009

In the wake of categorizing the design changes occurred during the period from 2004 till the first half of 2006 in Choongcheong province area, based on purpose and reason of design changes identified by the Korea National Housing Corp, it included 11 types such as the image of the apartment complex, scenic elements, consideration by the user, prevention of the defect, constructability, site conditions, incompatibility between the activities, superordinate standard, prevention of civic complaints, design details and others, along with 47 subordinate elements. And the evaluation intended to identify the corelation between the number and time of design change approval, frequency and scale of design change by type and the cost variations indicated that; firstly, enhancing the image of the apartment complex proved to be the main reason for design changes, accounting for 22% in terms of frequency and 54.9% in terms of cost variation. Secondly, the higher the increase in cost by design change aimed at improving the image of the complex, the lower the decrease in cost by design change for uncertain reasons, dubbed the inverse proportional relations, indicating that the design changes for uncertain reasons were mostly aimed at reducing the construction cost. Thirdly, with regard to the number of design change approval and the time of the initial approval, twice or less and 90 days or less before completion of the construction work, respectively, accounted for $52{\sim}53%$, indicating the design change deliberation and approval tended to have been carried out collectively in the form of ex post facto approval, which seemed to be attributable to the attempt of reducing the construction cost or budget problem, as a result of comparing with the cases in which the cost was reduced.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.15 no.11
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• pp.582-590
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• 2015

Road type classification and K-factors are important role when design of number of lane. In this study not only classifies road type and estimating of K-factor but also economic evaluation tries for feasibility verification. Road type analysis results, time of day traffic volume variation, weekend-factor and vacation-factor are large in recreation roads. Weekday traffic volume and weekend traffic volume are similar patterns in provincial roads. AADT is high and time of day traffic volume variation is small in urban roads. In this study compares with economic analysis that designing of number of lane between KHCM's K-factor and this study K-factor. Economic analysis results, designed roads by this study's K-factor reduce cost about 4,708 hundred million won. So this study's K-factor is economical on provincial 4 lane roads.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.665-668
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• 2008

비즈니스 프로세스란 기업의 모든 고객에게 적절한 서비스를 제공하기 위해 순차적 또는 동시적으로 발생할 수 있는 모든 연관된 업무의 집합을 의미한다. 이러한 비즈니스 프로세스는 프로세스 설계 작업을 통하여 시스템 차원에서 관리함으로써 프로세스의 생산성 및 효율성 등을 확대하게 된다. 하지만 프로세스 설계 작업은 주로 사람에 의해 수행되기 때문에 예상하지 못한 오류들이 발생할 수 있게 된다. 이러한 설계 오류들은 기업이 원하는 과정으로 프로세스가 진행하지 않을 수 있으며, 이는 기업의 막대한 인적 손실 및 비용 손실을 초래하게 된다. 그러므로 비즈니스 프로세스 설계 단계에서 오류가 없도록 설계 하거나 또는 미리 정의된 오류 유형들을 설계 도구를 통하여 검출 할 수 있는 작업이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 비즈니스 프로세스 설계 단계에서의 오류 검출 작업에 활용될 수 있도록 유형 별로 설계 오류들을 분석 하고 정의하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.42 no.1
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• pp.18-26
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• 2014

This study was conducted to analyze the recognition of the validity of the design changes that classified the type of design changes that occurred in the Apartment Complex Landscaping Planting Construction that have been ordered in 'A' work. This research was also carried out for the purpose of presentation of the basic data in order to effectively manage the change order of landscape-planting construction's future work. The following conclusions were derived. First, the 7 types of change orders in planting design were delineated as 'design changes for image improvement', 'design changes due to the mismatch of design statement', 'design changes due to lack of field study', 'design changes for consideration of the user', 'design changes due to consideration of the workability', 'the design changes for ease of maintenance', and the 'design changes due to the relationship with the Engineering species of other.' Second, it is possible to produce a negative impact of all construction costs have increased due to design changes of landscaping planting construction is grasped. Third, There were the most frequent change order in planting design for the 'image improving', 'due to the mismatch of planting design to the site situation.' Fourth, the results of confirmatory targeting professional landscaping areas, was found that the statistics of the type of change landscaping planting construction design seven derived in this study is valid.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.111-116
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• 2004

A fishing gear is an used tool to achieve fishery effectively. Especially, long line is fishery method to confect branch line to fixed space to main line and bind fishhook 1 in branch line end. This paper presents the design and implementation of fishing gear type setting system for fishing gear layout management in the long line work. In this paper, we design overall fishing gear type setting system. For this purpose, the modules such as system user and communication environment setting module, fishing gear type setting module, module of fishing gear shooting model are designed and implemented. For the validity evaluation of this paper, fishing gear type design and shooting process are implemented and tested.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2009.04a
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• pp.558-561
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 웹기반 문제은행의 발전된 모형으로 문제 유형에 따른 학습자의 맞춤형 문제를 제공하는 시스템을 설계하였다. 본 시스템의 최종 목표는 능동적, 자기 주도적 학습을 실현할 수 있는 맞춤형 이러닝을 통해 학습자의 학업 성취도 향상에 있다. 교수자 및 개발자 중심의 이러닝 서비스가 아닌 학습자의 학습 결과에 능동적으로 반영하고 유연한 서비스를 제공하기 위해 문제 유형에 따른 적합한 다음 단계의 문제를 제공함으로써 이러닝의 효율을 극대화 한다. 기존의 고정 출제 또는 무작위 출제 방식에서 탈피하여 개별 학습자의 오답과 문제 유형을 고려하여 문제의 키워드, 선택된 보기의 키워드, 유동적 난이도에 따른 문제 추출 방식을 설계하였다. 이 모델은 보조 학습의 수단으로 문제은행 시스템을 학습자 중심에 근접하여, 융통적이고 효과적으로 개인화된 서비스를 제공한다.

• Information Systems Review
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.103-117
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• 2006

As the interest in the combinatorial auction has increased, diverse combinatorial auction market types have been proposed. Although there have been several studies on the combinatorial auction design, the studies covered some factors or partial dimensions of combinatorial auction design. Given the potential practical value of combinatorial auctions, it is necessary to approach it with an integrated and systematic design methodology for supporting a comprehensive range of combinatorial auction models. Thus, we present a systematic framework for combinatorial auction design methodology. In particular, we classified the combinatorial auction architecture types, process types, and mechanism types. This framework characterizes the different combinatorial auction models, and lead to a useful taxonomy of the combinatorial auction design factors and taxonomy of the market types by coordination among the design factors. In addition, we illustrate an n-bilateral combinatorial auction market, derived from our design methodology, to show the viability of our study.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.50 no.2
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• pp.102-115
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to present types of design concept based on the specificity of landscape design, and to derive a theoretical framework for the landscape design concepts by analyzing the design concepts appearing in urban park design competitions. Through literature review, five types of landscape design concepts were categorized into value and vision, analysis and interpretation, form and structure, program and element, and process and operation. Using this framework, the design concepts shown in 96 works submitted to 18 domestic and overseas urban park design competitions were analyzed. The results of the analysis are summarized as follows. First, due to the complexity of contemporary urban parks, design concepts are presented as mixtures of main concepts and secondary concepts in multiple layers. Second, it was identified that design concepts of 'form and structure' were used the most in urban park designs, followed by the 'program and element' concepts. The 'value and vision' and 'analysis and interpretive' concepts are introduced as third and fourth. Third, the reason that the 'form and structure' concept is widely used as main and secondary concepts is judged to be because the form of a space, which is the key result of the design, has an important influence on the identity of the design. Fourth, the reason that the 'program and element' concept type is widely introduced is that urban park design has a stronger planning aspect to produce programs during the design process, compared with other design fields where programs are usually given in advance. Lastly, it is difficult to see that the properties of the site solely affect the type of design concept, because a design concept is the result of a complex and creative process in which a designer subjectively interprets the objective characteristics of the site and project, and given design guidelines can affect the type of design concept.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.205-211
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to classify appropriate content types according to the cyber education contents needed for employees of health and welfare and to develop contents based on specific instructional design strategies for each type. We divided the four types of content into instructor-led type contents, storytelling type contents, practice type contents, and case presentation type contents based on previous research and existing health and welfare cyber education contents. For each content type, a macro design strategies and a micro design strategies were derived, and contents were developed in accordance with the design strategies. Data were collected from 150 employees of health and welfare to analyze learning satisfaction. The average of learning satisfaction was 4.42. The results of this study will provide theoretical background and practical implications for the design and development of cyber education contents in health and welfare areas.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.43-44
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• 2019

본 연구는 미술전시 관람객의 유형을 분류하고 유형별 특성을 실증적으로 분석하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 위해 관람객 유형을 특징짓는 여러 요인을 추출해 설문을 설계하고 실제 미술관 관람객을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였다. 설문결과를 토대로 요인분석 및 군집분석을 수행해 '미술 애호 관람객', '학습 추구 관람객', '친교 추구 관람객'으로 명명한 세 가지 유형을 도출하였다. 이에 따른 각 유형의 특성 분석을 통해 관람객 맞춤형 전시관람 콘텐츠 설계시의 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다.