• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.1-9
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• 1986

In this paper research results of developing a method of selecting design variables of an optimization problem from a finite set of pre-specified numbers, which can be utilized for the structural optimization with standardized structural members, is presented. The method first finds a continuous optimum under the assumption that design variables can be varied continuously. Then a pseudo-optimum is determined by selecting numbers from the set that are near to the continuous optimum and do not violate constraints. The pseudo-optimum is further improved to obtain the final discrete optimum from the set which minimizes cost function of the problem. In this research, the method is combined with the gradient projection optimization algorithm. The method is applied to several minimum weight truss optimization problems with constraints on the stresses, displacements, and design variables. As the results, it is found that the method can be efficiently applied to various optimization problems of which design variables must be chosen from a standard.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.10 no.7
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• pp.147-152
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• 2020

The research is carried out to analyze the cost-effectiveness of blasting patterns with regard to the diameters and design of blasting holes. Blasting patterns for single diameter array, and mixed diameter array were comparatively analyzed with regard to drilling and charging time, and materials required. The number of blasting holes required for single array pattern and mixed array pattern were 138 and 93 holes, respectively. From the drilling time analysis, reduction in time and its efficiency of mixed pattern were 139 minutes and 25%, respectively, in comparison with single pattern. Charging time reduction and its efficiency of mixed blasting pattern were evaluated as 22.5 minutes per worker and 33%, respectively, compare to single blasting pattern. The explosive quantities of G1 and G2 required for single array patterns were 270 and 30, while those were 222 and 20 for mixed array patterns for tunnelling 4m. And single pattern required 45 more detonators than the mixed pattern. The evaluation of material required can also be positive parameter for cost reduction of tunnel construction.

• Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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• 2015.03a
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• pp.191-196
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• 2015

해상 pedestal 크레인은 각종 운송물을 선박에 싣거나 내리는 해상 운송에 필수적인 장비이다. 따라서 구조적 안전성을 가지는 크레인 설계가 요구된다. 그의 일환으로 수행된 '해상 pedestal 크레인의 설계 개선을 위한 연구'에서는 기존 크레인의 기초 설계에 대해서 구조적 안전성올 평가하여 개선 방안을 제시하였다. 또한 좌굴 안정성 향상을 위한 보강재 설계를 수행하였다. 하지만 상세설계 관점에서 미비한 점이 있어 이를 보완할 필요성이 있다. 안전성 평가를 위해 필요한 응력을 계산하기 위해 EDISON-CSD프로그램을 통해 유한요소모델 해석을 활용한 구조해석을 수행하였다. 효율적인 해석을 위해 상세설계에 필요한 부분영역을 선택하여 모델링 하였으며 전체영역에서의 해석 결과 값을 등가 힘, 등가 모멘트로 환산하여 경계조건으로 부여하였다. 보강재간의 교차점 형상이 안전성에 미치는 영향을 보기위해 stiffener와 diaphragm의 교차점 형상(반원, 정사각형, 사다리꼴)에 따라 안전성 평가를 수행하였고, 안전 여유의 유효한 차이를 보이지 않음을 확인하였다. 평가에 필요한 응력계산을 위해 또한 Diaphragm의 좌굴에 대한 영향을 고려하기 위해 설계 규격 DNV-RP-201 8장(Buckling of girders)을 분석하였고, 안전성 평가에 반영하였다. 또한 실제 현장에서 보편적으로 사용되는 angle 형상 stiffener의 치수 도출을 위해 최적설계를 수행하였고, 모든 설계 제한조건을 만족하면서 최소의 무게를 가지는 합리적인 치수를 도출하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.358-366
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• 2015

In this study, a nondestructive test (NDT) is performed to inspect the optimal design of a ground tracked combat vehicle for self-propelled artillery, tank, and armored vehicles. The minimum qualification required for personnel performing the NDT of a ground tracked combat vehicle was initially established in US military standards, and then applied to the Korean defense specifications to develop a ground tracked combat vehicle. However, the qualification standards of an NDT inspector have been integrated into NAS410 through the military and commercial specifications unification project that were applied in the existing aerospace/defense industry public standard. The design method for this study was verified by applying the optimal design to the liquid penetrant testing Al forging used in self-propelled artillery. This confirmed the reliability and soundness of the product.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.51-59
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• 2023

The tracking radar system is installed and operated on the ground, ships, and aircraft, and requires a design to withstand electromagnetic interference with nearby electronic devices. In this case, radiation and immunity standards for cable connection must be satisfied to prevent malfunction of other equipment due to electromagnetic wave interference caused by cables connected to the tracking radar. The radiation standard must also be satisfied so that the electromagnetic wave noise generated and radiated from the tracking radar does not affect the peripheral device, so that the immunity standard for the electromagnetic wave emitted from the peripheral device must be satisfied. In this paper, we propose a design to satisfy MIL-STD-461G including CE, CS, RE, and RS, and explain design satisfaction through tests.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.29 no.3
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• pp.147-153
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• 2017

In this paper, a test is performed to verify the mechanical durability of acoustic sensor system mounted in seabed given test specification. High system durability is required for acoustic sensor system which is costly for installation process, and is affected with various tensional loads by installation equipments. So, it is necessary to verify the system durability including its performance or lifetime in mounted environments. The list of specified tests is mainly based on UJ QTS 200 and the system mostly satisfies the test specification for electrical characteristics.

• Landscaping Tree
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• s.111
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• pp.43-45
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• 2009

예전에 한 아파트 건설현장에 평소에 잘 사용되지 않던 벽오동이 설계에 반영된 적이 있었다. 당시 '시행사명+지명'을 혼합하여 사용하던 아파트 명칭에서 친근함과 의미를 담아 'OO마을'로 명명하기 시작하던 즈음이었다. 오동나무는 봉황의 거처라는 좋은 의미를 가지고 있고, 또한 봉황은 60년만에 열리는 대나무 열매를 먹는다는 전설에 마침맞게 주거동 측벽에는 대나무가 설계되어 있어, 배식설계만으로 보자면 아파트단지에 '봉황'의 의미를 부여하기에 안성맞춤이라고 좋아하였다. 그러나 두세곳의 재배지 검수를 통해 설계도니 규격인 가슴높이지름 8cm의 벽오동을 대하였 때, 도저히 내 현장에 도입할 용기가 나지 않았다. 잎도 얼마 있지 않은 데다가 해당 규격의 벽오동은 마치 길쭉한 뭉둥이 같은 줄기에 맹아지처럼 생긴 가지들이 듬성듬성 달린 모습이었다. 그러한 이유로 결국 녹음이 잘 우거져 당장 심었을 때 효과가 좋은 다른 수종으로 설계변경을 결정할 수밖에 없었다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.656-669
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• 2007

The RSS is a document format for syndicate a document maded by a WebSite. A document that made and syndicated to fit for this format is called a RSS feed or a feed. This paper presents the design of package for an RSS feed parser that analyzes an RSS feed and saves its informations. according to the RSS specification. This paper establishes an RSS grammar and an automata recognizing that grammar. Based on the automata, we design a package for classes that recognize elements of an RSS feed.

• Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.170-176
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• 2004

In this study, the relay driver circuit which controls the spacecraft configuration change are implemented and validated. First of all, the specification of the relay driver circuit is defined, and then its circuit meeting the specification defined is designed. In order to verify the design of the relay driver circuit, its circuit was simulated, and then it's confirmed that the relay pulse current and voltage level defined in the specification are obtained, and the results obtained through the functional test of the relay driver circuit are compared and well matched with the simulation results. Also the worst case analysis for confirming the stable operation of the relay driver circuit under the tolerance of each component is performed.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.387-412
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• 2007

This study designed a suitable preservation metadata for archives of Korean traditional arts. To accomplish this task, we consulted OAIS reference model and PREMIS data dictionary, analyzed various preservation metadata. and surveyed resource characteristics of Korean traditional arts. We adopted elements with namespaces, honored original definitions and scopes by not violating principles of designing application profiles, and extended elements where necessary.