• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선형화된 모델

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State Feedback Linearization of Discrete-Time Nonlinear Systems via T-S Fuzzy Model (T-S 퍼지모델을 이용한 이산 시간 비선형계통의 상태 궤환 선형화)

  • Kim, Tae-Kue;Wang, Fa-Guang;Park, Seung-Kyu;Yoon, Tae-Sung;Ahn, Ho-Kyun;Kwak, Gun-Pyong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.865-871
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a novel feedback linearization is proposed for discrete-time nonlinear systems described by discrete-time T-S fuzzy models. The local linear models of a T-S fuzzy model are transformed to a controllable canonical form respectively, and their T-S fuzzy combination results in a feedback linearizable Tagaki-Sugeno fuzzy model. Based on this model, a nonlinear state feedback linearizing input is determined. Nonlinear state transformation is inferred from the linear state transformations for the controllable canonical forms. The proposed method of this paper is more intuitive and easier to understand mathematically compared to the well-known feedback linearization technique which requires a profound mathematical background. The feedback linearizable condition of this paper is also weakened compared to the conventional feedback linearization. This means that larger class of nonlinear systems is linearizable compared to the case of classical linearization.

FMFNN Modeling of the Tire Characteristics for Ground Vehicle Control (차량 제어를 위한 타이어 특성의 퍼지 소속 함수 신경망 모델링)

  • 박명관;서일홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.57-71
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    • 1996
  • 차량 모델 비선형성의 주된 요인중 하나는 타이어의 비선형성이라고 할 수 있다. 타이어 모델도 간편화하기 위해 선형화된 타이어 모델을 적용할 경우에 저속 주행 또는 고속 주행이라고도 조향각이 적을 때는 문제가 없지만, 급격한 가감속과 과도한 조향각을 주었을 때는 타이어 미끄럼 각(Tire Slip Angle)이 급격히 변화되므로 선형화 된 타이어 모텔을 적용하지 못하게 된다. 그러므로 타이어와 지면 사이의 물리적 현상을 자세히 표현할 수 있는 비선형 타이어 모델을 적용하지 못하게 된다. 그러므로 타이어와 지면 사이의 물리적 현상을 자세히 표현할 수 있는 비선형 타이어 모델이 요구되어진다. 실험적 모델은 실제 차량의 실험 데이터를 바탕으로 커브 피팅(Curve Fitting)하여 타이어의 동특성을 표현하도록 모델링 하므로서 모델의 정확도를 높일 수 있는 반면 요구하는 계수들이 많아지게 되어 계산량이 증가되는 단점이 있다. 기존의 타이어 모델 연구 결과에 대해 분석하고, 관측 자료들을 바탕으로 FMFNN(Fuzzy Membership Function based Neural Network)을 이용한 함수 근사화로서 타이어 횡축력과 종축력의 모델링 방법을 제안하였다.

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The Control of Inverted Pendulum System Using Approximated Nonlinear Feedback Linearization (근사 비선형 궤환 선형화를 이용한 도립 진자 계통의 제어)

  • 이종용;이상효
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.372-384
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    • 1993
  • The inverted pendulum system has interesting and challenging problems related to robotics and rocket attitude control view of both control theory and applications. Generally approximately linearized plant models are employed to control the system. In this paper a recently developed control theory based on differentiable manifold theory is used to control the inverted pendulum system which is typically nonlinear. First, the nonlinear model is transformed into the approximate feedback linearized system by nonlinear state feedback. Secondly, the linear controller is designed using the pole-placement method for the approximate feedback linearized plant model, the output of which are finally inverse-transformed to yield the control input to the actual system of the inverted pendulum. The proposed method is evaluated by the computer simulation to compare with the 3rd order linearization model.

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Analysis and Practical Application of Nonlinear Load Control Model for Swing of Pendulum (비선형 단진자 운동의 하중 모델 적용과 하중 제어 분석)

  • Wang, Hyun-Min;Woo, Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2010
  • We are able to find many materials of pendulum dynamic/analysis using linearized model. Usually, analysis of pendulum is to calculate for velocity, period and angle by linearized model on Newton's law. In this paper, analyzed periodical movement of pendulum using nonlinear load model. That is, analyzed load value according to location of moving pendulum at real time. And for the shake of maneuver for pendulum's location, found load control value and compared result of linearized mode with nonlinear model. The result makes know that it is possibility of nonlinear load control model to apply to various model of movement object including flight object, pendulum and etc.

Control of pressure and thrust for a variable thrust solid propulsion system using linearization (선형화 기법을 이용한 가변추력 고체추진 기관의 압력 및 추력 제어)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Cha, Ji-Hyeong;Ko, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2011
  • Solid propulsion systems have simple structures compared to other propulsion systems and are suitable to long-term storage. However the systems generally have limits on control of thrust levels. In this paper we suggest control algorithms for combustion chamber pressure of variable thrust solid propulsion systems using special nozzles such as pintle valve. For this we use a simple pressure change model by considering only mass conservation within the combustion chamber, design a classical algorithm and also a nonlinear controller using feedback linearization technique. Derived thrust equation and designe a thrust control model. We design the proportion-integral controller for linearizing about operating point. We also demonstrate the performance of controller model through numerical simulations.

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Performance Evaluation of MR Damper using Equivalent Linearization Technique (선형화 기법을 이용한 MR 감쇠기 성능평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Min, Kyung-Won;Lee, Myoung-Kyu
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.2 s.42
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the performance of an MR fluid damper for seismic vibration control of a structure in terms of equivalent linear damping based on linearization technique and to experimentally verify the results from linearization technique by comparing them to those from system identification testing of a building structure with the MR damper. First, among various models for the MR damper, the equivalent damping is estimated for the Bingham model which is mathematically simple. Second, the transfer function of a building structure with the MR damper is obtained by performing shaking table tests and the damping matrices of the structure are constructed using the modal information obtained by the transfer function. It is observed that the damping mathematically estimated using linearization technique for the Bingham model matches well with the damping coefficient experimentally obtained by system identification.

Speed Control of a Diesel Engine Generator by a Electric Governor (전기식 조속기를 이용한 디젤 엔진 발전기의 속도 제어)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Joon-Hwan;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.452-454
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 실험적으로 구한 엔진 토크 참조 표를 이용하여 엔진의 비선형 모델을 구하고 이를 각각의 운전 점에 대해 선형화한 엔진 모델을 제시하였다. 이러한 선형화된 엔진 모델을 이용하여, 전기식 조속기를 사용한 디젤 엔진의 속도 제어에 있어 발생하는 안정성 문제를 해석하였다. 제시한 디젤 엔진 모델을 이용하여 속도제어기의 비례, 적분 미분 이득을 설정하고 이 값을 바탕으로 모의실험 및 실험을 통하여 제시한 모델의 타당성을 검증 하였다.

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LQ control by linear model of Inverted Pendulum for Robust Control of Robotic Vacuum Sweeping Machine (연마기 로봇의 강인제어를 위한 역진자의 선형화 모델을 통한 LQ제어)

  • Kim, Soo-Young;Lee, Jae-Duck;Jin, Tae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the system modeling, analysis, and controller design and implementation with a inverted pendulum system in order to test robust algorithm for sweeping machine. The balancing of an inverted pendulum by moving pendulum robot like as 'segway' along a horizontal track is a classic problem in the area of control. This paper will describe two methods to swing a pendulum attached to a cart from an initial downwards position to an upright position and maintain that state. The results of real experiment show that the proposed control system has superior performance for following a reference command at certain initial conditions.

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Feedback Linearization of an Electro-Hydraulic Velocity Control System and the Implementation of the Digital State Feedback Controller (전기유압 속도제어 시스템의 궤환 선형화 및 이에 대한 디지틀 상태 궤환 제어의 구현)

  • 김영준;장효환
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1036-1055
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    • 1992
  • In this paper the feedback linearization of the valve-controlled nonlinear hydraulic velocity control system and the implementation of the digital state feedback controller is studied. The $C^{\infty}$ nonlinear transfomation to the electro-hydraulic velocity control system, which transforms nonlinear system to linear equivalent one, is obtained. It is shown that this transformation is global one. The digital controller to this linearized model is obtained by using the one-step ahead state estimator and implemented to real plant. The proposed implementation method is easier than the other proposed methods and it is possible to control in real time. The experiment and simulation study show that the implementation of the digital state feedback controller based on the feedback linearized model is successful..

Control of Pressure and Thrust for a Variable Thrust Solid Propulsion System Using Linearization (선형화 기법을 이용한 가변추력 고체추진 기관의 압력 및 추력 제어)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Cha, Ji-Hyeong;Ko, Sang-Ho;Kim, Dae-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2011
  • Solid propulsion systems have simple structures compared to other propulsion systems and are suitable for long-term storage. However the systems generally have limits on control of thrust levels. In this paper we suggest control algorithms for combustion chamber pressure of variable thrust solid propulsion systems using special nozzles such as pintle valve. For the pressure control within the chamber, we use a simple pressure change model by considering only mass conservation within the combustion chamber, design a classical algorithm and also a nonlinear controller using the feedback linearization technique. Also we derive the equation of the thrust for an under-expanded one-dimensional nozzle and then design a proportional-intergral controller after linearizing the thrust model for an operating point. Finally, we demonstrate the performance of the controller through a numerical simulation.