• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선택중심 교육과정

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Case Study of Cooperative Learning Simulating Turn-Key System in Design Class for Environmental Engineering (턴키 제도를 모사한 환경공학 설계과목의 협동학습 적용사례)

  • Kim, Geon-Ha;Oh, Ju-Won;Lee, Hack-Soo
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2006
  • In this research, a case study for cooperative learning practiced in a design class for environmental engineering was presented. Designing a treatment facility for urban diffuse pollution was a main problem given to the participants. Turn-key system for civil works were simulated throughout class works. Twenty five students were grouped into four virtual companies and assigned own position from chairperson to workers. Each group competed throughout establishing design concept regarding order, expense calculation, process distribution, actual calculation. Best design with lowest bidding won the first place. For evaluating class effectiveness, one student from each group were monitored thorough semester. Participants were improved for their understanding about company establishment, turn-key system management, awareness about personal management, and presentation skills. Tension of the class was effectively elevated as well.

Exploring the High School Students' Perception of Relationships among History of Science, Science, and History: Focus on 'History of Science' in the 2015 Revised Science Curriculum (고등학생들의 과학사, 과학, 역사 과목에 대한 관계인식 탐색 -2015 개정 과학과 교육과정 진로선택 과목 '과학사'를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Jun-Ki;Ha, Minsu;Shin, Sein
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.613-624
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to explore high school students' perception of the relationship among science, history, and history of science which is one of the career elective subjects in the 2015 revised science curriculum. This study compares students' perception before and after experiencing history of science course. To do this, data in the format of Venn diagram that students draw to represent their perception on relationship between the history of science, science, and history were collected. The collected data were inductively categorized. As a result of analyzing the Venn Diagram data, there are five different kinds of categories: 'History of science as an intersection of science and history,' 'History of science as an independent domain,' 'History of science as part of history,' 'History of science as part of science,' and 'History of science encompassing both science and history.' And there were 27 different sub-categories within the 5 categories. In addition, before taking the course on history of science, many students tended to regard science history as the intersection of science and history. However, after the course, students' perception changed and differed according to their affiliated academic track. For the humanities, history of science is perceived as part of history, and for the students in science track it is perceived as a part of science. Based on these findings, we suggest that history of science teaching-learning should be conducted that help high school students to experience a new perspective that is different from the curriculum in affiliated academic track.

A study on the Relationships between Military field experience and Major satisfaction - On the focus of noncommissioned officer's department - (병영현장실습과 전공만족도와의 관계 연구 - 부사관과를 중심으로 -)

  • Lim, Gye Hwan
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.15 no.6_1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2015
  • This study a Descriptive research to examine the relationships between Military field experience and Major satisfaction, On the focus of noncommissioned officer's department of College. The data was collected from 370 College students, April 6 to April 10, 2015. Descriptive statistics, frequency, t-test, ANOVA, scheffe test, and pearson correlation analysis were performed using SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. Results: In critical Military field experience, there were significants differences in Security-related education, training Major selection motiveage and Hope career field after graduation. And Major satisfaction has a positive relationships between Military field experience(r=.59, P<.001). Conclusion: To enhance problem process ability for noncommissioned officer's department of College, it is necessary to develop teaching program and curriculum.

Development Teaching-Learning Plan for 'Food and Nutrition unit' of Home Economics Based on Backward Design Model (백워드 설계 모형을 적용한 가정교과 식생활 단원의 교수·학습 과정안 개발)

  • Choi, SeoA;Ju, Sueun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.175-193
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    • 2018
  • The course of home economics education is the one that fosters the ability to solve life problems. The life problem is permanent involving the individual, family, and society in overall. Thus, this study was to compose a class which applied the backward design model suggested by Wiggins and McTighe focusing on the usability of it in the educational filed of the home science to overcome the limitation of the education in the filed based on that critical mind. Therefore, this study developed the teaching·learning plan applying the backward design model to the 'Food and Nutrition' unit of the home economics education. It is expected that the unit and the teaching plan are used as materials for the class on the dietary life unit which is meaningful for learners in the educational field of the home economics education.

Analysis of MBL Experiments from the Korean Secondary Science and Chemistry Textbooks Based on 2007 and 2009 Revision (2007 개정 및 2009 개정 중등 과학 및 고등학교 화학 교과서의 MBL 실험 분석)

  • Jung, Eun-a;Cha, Jeongho;Kim, Inwhan
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.254-266
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    • 2016
  • In this study, MBL experiments in the Korean secondary science textbooks and chemistry textbooks under the 2007 and the 2009 curriculum revision were analyzed in terms of curriculum revision era, grade, context of experiment in the textbook, field of science, topic, sensor, and publisher. As a result, 25 MBL experiments were found in the science textbooks under the 2007 revision, and 29 experiments under the 2009 revision (19 for middle school textbook and 10 for high school textbook). MBL experiments in middle school textbooks were not increased after curriculum revision while those in high school textbooks appeared for the first time. Most of them were in the textbooks for grade 7 and presented as an essential experiment rather than optional one. Motion sensor and temperature sensor were used most frequently, and oxygen sensor and carbon dioxide sensor were followed. In aspect of publishers, a frequency of MBL experiment was decreased in most textbook and some publishers didn't include MBL experiment at all. Based on these results, educational implications were discussed.

Middle School Home Economics Teaching·Learning Course Plan Development of Unification Education (중학교 가정교과 통일교육 교수·학습 과정안 개발)

  • Yoon, Nam-Hee;Sohn, Sang-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.43-63
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the various contexts affecting life culture through practical reasoning process and to select the goal and contents system of unification education in middle school home economics to form healthy unification community and to develop teaching and learning process. Based on the Unification Education Guidelines, Unification Education Pre-Study, Pre-Study on North Korean Defectors, and Analysis of the 2015 Revision Home Economics Curriculum in Korea, Goal and content system. Based on this, we developed a teaching and learning process and a student activity place applying practical reasoning process after extracting practical problems, and prepared a final development plan based on the results of two expert group evaluations. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, the goal of unification education in the middle school home economics class is to 'Based on the social-cultural context, we develop the ability to cultivate healthy reunification by respecting the differences between the cultures of the two Koreas and discovering common values in a unified society and resolving practical issues in a unified society.'. Second, the content system of middle school home economics unification education was selected as the core theme of 'Unification Education Focused on the Living Culture'. The content elements were comprehending the socio - cultural context that affects the life culture of the two Koreas, Related language, maintenance of diversity of dietary culture in each region including North Korean food, social norms and attire, correct housing value and common living etiquette. Based on the goals of unification education in the middle school home school curriculum, we selected practical issues as 'What should we do to create a healthy unified community?'. Third, the teaching and learning process of unification education in junior high school home economics education is to recognize the problem of unification, to analyze the factors affecting the life culture of the two Koreas, to grasp the effect of the action and the ripple effects, to select alternative methods, And 4 subjects for 8 teaching learning course plan, and 35 teaching materials.

Analysis of Elementary Textbooks and Guidebook for Teacher regarding the Classification of Angles and Triangles in the Constructivist Perspective (구성주의 관점에서 각과 삼각형의 분류에 관한 초등 교과서 및 교사용지도서 분석)

  • Roh, Eun Hwan;Kang, Jeong Gi
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.313-330
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    • 2015
  • The classification is an important activity that is directly related to concept formation. Thus it will need to be made meaningful learning to classification through learner-centered teaching. But we doubts weather teaching and learning to the classification are reflected in the constructivist philosophy of 'learner-centered' well or not. The purpose of this study was to analyze critically the content of elementary textbooks and guidebook for teachers relating to the classification of angles and triangles in terms of constructivism. As a result, there is a problem in the classification of angles that are not provided a reasonable chance to set criteria by agreement of the communities. There is a problem in the classification of triangles that has the characteristics of radical development in terms of diversity. In addition, response of students was predicted like anyone who already acquired knowledge. And it has the shortcomings that the opportunity to have a choice and a discussion to hierarchical and partition classification are not provided. The followings are proposed based on such features; faithful reflection of 'Learner-centered' principle, careful prediction of student response, teaching that focus on process than results.

International Comparative Study on Astronomical Exhibits: Focus on Exhibit Characteristics and Earth Science Curriculum Reflected in Exhibits (천체 전시물 비교 연구 -전시특성 및 지구과학 교육과정의 반영 정도를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Soo Kyung;Park, Eun Ji;Kim, Chan Jong;Choe, Seung Urn
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.925-934
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    • 2016
  • For students, astronomy is not only interesting but also difficult to learn. However, there is a limit in learning astronomy in a school science setting since astronomy is vast subject. Fortunately, science museums can be helpful in overcoming this limitation. Experiences in science museum provide something that any descriptions or illustrations cannot give. Therefore, to maximize the educational effect, it is necessary to look at astronomical exhibits regarding the educational aspects and complement them. For these reasons, the purpose of this study is to investigate characteristics of exhibitions related to astronomy and how much the exhibitions reflect the contents of their science curricula. We selected famous science museums in Korea, America, and Japan and analyzed characteristics of their astronomy exhibition. We analyze these characteristics in the aspects of exhibition technology & media, presentation method and activity types. Also, this study figures out how content of exhibitions are connected to school science curriculum. The results are summarized as follows: First, Science Museums of America and Japan utilize interactive exhibits to raise participation. It implies that Science Museum of Korea needs Interactive Exhibits that provide a realistic experience of the universe. Second, the astronomy exhibits reflect some of the learning elements of their science curricula concerned with astronomy. However, these astronomical contents are included selectively and not according to their required curriculum. It means that many students lack the opportunity to study Astronomy in their schools. Therefore, the astronomy museum must reflect learning elements of science curricula concerned with astronomy in the exhibits.

An Analysis of Career Planning of Science Gifted Students (과학영재학교 학생들의 진로 선택 시기와 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Jongheon;Lee, Heebok;Chun, Miran
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.653-675
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    • 2016
  • This study investigated when and how science gifted students decide their career planning. We used semi-structured survey and additional interviews from the students of Science High School in Daejeon area. We found 39.1% of science gifted students in 10th grade formed their career planning from their middle school periods. They had comparatively high levels of parenting support. The students chose their career fields based on their interests and aptitudes. However, some students were able to try and never give up with self confidence even when they had low scores, and teacher's reinforcements influenced positively. 71.3% of students thought that the grades take up the achievement of career development. Besides, the career programs which had specific purposes and directions were very effective by 33.3%~64.4%. Otherwise the effects were low as 2.3%~18.4%. Especially, R&E research programs didn't effect on students' career development and some students even frustrated with research. Based on the results, we need to reflect current career education and develop worthwhile career development programs for the science gifted students.

A Study on Expectation Disconfirmation of Job according to Personal Characteristics: Focused on University Staff (개인 특성에 따른 직무기대 불일치에 관한 연구: 대학 행정직원을 중심으로)

  • Yoo, Hyunggyu;Lee, Min Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2019.07a
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    • pp.403-404
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    • 2019
  • 국내대학은 학령인구 감소와 등록금 동결로 재정적인 어려움을 겪고 있다. 2018년 대학기본역량진단평가를 받으면서 선택과 집중을 통한 생존전략을 모색하고, 효율적으로 대학을 운영하는 방법이 주목받고 있다. 교육서비스 품질의 향상은 대학 행정직원의 업무 몰입을 통해서 가능하며, 이는 직원 만족도의 향상을 통해 이루어진다. 대학 행정직원의 실제 만족도는 사전에 갖고 있던 일정 수준의 기대가 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 사전 기대와 실제 성과의 차이인 직무기대 불일치가 전반적인 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 이를 통해 지원정책의 우선순위를 제시하여 효율적인 전략수립에 도움을 주고자 한다. 남성은 여성에 비해 보수결정과정과 조직내 인간관계를 더욱 중요하게 여기고 있으며, 여성은 정년보장을 더욱 중요하게 여기고 있다. 근무기간이 짧을수록 보수결정과정, 급여의 적절성, 복지제도에서 기대불일치가 높고, 승진의 공정성에 대한 기대불일치는 낮다. 전반적인 직무만족 결과가 개인 특성별로 차이가 존재하므로 직원 지원정책 수립과정에 개인 특성을 고려한다면 제한된 재원으로 효율적인 전략을 수립할 수 있을 것이다.

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