• 제목/요약/키워드: 선천적

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개의 발생(發生)한 뇌수종(腦水腫) 일례(一例) (Hydrocephalus in a Dog: A Case Report)

  • 임봉호;박남영;이정길
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 1978
  • 개의 뇌수종(腦水腫)은 잘 알려져 있으나 실제 임상적(臨床的)으로 흔하지는 않다. 저자(著者)들이 최근(最近) 경험(經驗)한 예(例)는 2개월령(二個月齡) 암컷의 잡견(雜犬)으로 회전운동(回轉運動) 및 유연(流涎)이 주증상(主症狀)이었다. 부검상(剖檢上) 대뇌(大腦) 실질(實質)의 위축(萎縮)을 동반한 극심한 좌우(左右) 측뇌실(側腦室)의 확장(擴張), 소뇌(小腦) 우측반구(右側半球)에 직경(直徑) 2cm 정도(程度)의 종양(腫瘍)을 발견(發見)했다. 이의 현미경소견(顯微鏡所見)은 약간의 뇌실질조직부수(腦實質組織浮睡), 신생모세혈관(新生毛細血管)및 미세교세포(微細膠細胞)의 증식소견(增殖所見)을 보였고 종양(腫瘍) 조직(組織)은 해면상(海綿狀) 혈관종(血管腫)으로 인정(認定)되었다. 환축(患畜)의 연령(年齡) 및 병변(病變)의 정도(程度)로 보아 선천성(先天性) 뇌수종(腦水腫)으로 진단(診斷)했고, 혈관종(血管腫)은 그 위치상(位置上) 본(本) 질환(疾患)의 일차적(一次的)인 원인(原因)으로는 생각되지 않는다.

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Mini-implant를 이용한 III급 부정교합 환자의 협진 치료: 문제중심의 교정치료 (Interdisciplinary treatment of Class III malocclusion using mini-implant: problem-oriented orthodontic treatment)

  • 임동혁;김영신;조민아;김기성;양성은
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.305-314
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    • 2007
  • 상악 우측 견치의 선천 결손과 전치부 반대교합을 보이는 III급 부정교합 환자의 문제중심의 치료계획 수립과 치료과정, 치료결과를 보이고자 한다. 상악 우측 견치와 상악 측절치 보철 공간을 위해 상악 우측 구치부 원심 이동을, 전치부 반대교합 해소를 위해 mini-implant를 적용하여 하악 전 치열의 원심 이동을 빠르고 쉽게 이루었다. 치료기간은 17개월이 소요되었으며, 치료 1년 후에도 교합은 안정적으로 유지되었다.

전신성 림프관종증: 증례 보고 (Generalized Lymphangiomatosis: A Case Report)

  • 차장규;박재성;백상현;김희경
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.190-194
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    • 2009
  • 전신성 림프관종증은 림프관의 드문 선천성 기형이다. CT와 MR 영상은 림프관종 진단에 이용되고 있고 액체로 가득찬 다낭성의 큰 종괴로 보이고 이러한 영상 소견으로 림프관종과 다양한 혈관 질환을 감별하는 데 도움이 된다. 저자는 전신성 림프관종증 환자의 CT, MR영상과 방사선 동위원소 영상소견을 보고한다. STIR 영상 연쇄 기법을 이용한 전신 3.0-T MR 영상은 고해상도 다른 영상 장비에서 진단하지 못한 부가적인 병변을 발견할 수 있었다. 저자는 전신 3.0T MR 영상이 전신성 림프관종증 환자의 침범정도 평가나 추적관찰에 유용한 진단 장비라고 생각한다.

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Burkholderia cepacia 패혈증 2례 (Two Case of Burkholderia cepacia Sepsis)

  • 박성식;안성연;박수은;임영탁;장철훈
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2001
  • 저자들은 급성 림프구성 백혈병으로 진단받고 항암 약물 치료 중인 10세 남아와 선천성 수신증으로 진단받고 도뇨관 유치 후 배뇨성 방광 요도 조영술을 촬영한 신생아에서 발생된 Burkholderia cepacia 패혈증을 혈액 배양 검사로 진단하고 이에 감수성이 있는 항생제 투여 후 임상적으로 호전을 보였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

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폐동맥고혈압증을 동반한 선천성 심기형 환아들에서 술후 조기 혈류역학적 변화에 대한 연구 (A study on the Early Postoperative Hemodynamic Changes after Correction of Congenital Heart Defects associated with Pulmonary Hypertension)

  • 김용진;김기봉
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 1990
  • Surgical correction of congenital cardiac defects in infants and children with an elevated pulmonary arterial pressure or pulmonary vascular resistance carries a significant early postoperative mortality. And accurate assessments of cardiac output is critically important in these patients. From April 1988 through September 1989, serial measurements of cardiac index, ratio of pulmonary-systemic systolic pressure, ratio of pulmonary-systemic resistance, central venous pressure, left atrial pressure, and urine output during the first 48 hours after the cardiac operation were made in 30 congenital cardiac defects associated with pulmonary hypertension. Cardiac index showed significant increase only after 24 hour postoperatively and this low cardiac performance in the early postoperative period should be considered when postoperative management is being planned in the risky patients. There were no variables which showed any significant correlation with cardiac index. In 12 cases[40%], pulmonary hypertensive crisis developed during the 48 hours postoperatively, and they were treated with full sedation, hyperventilation with 100 % 0y and pulmonary vasodilator infusion. In all patient with preoperative pulmonary hypertension, surgical placement of a pulmonary artery catheter is desirable to allow prompt diagnosis of pulmonary hypertensive crisis and to monitor subsequent therapy.

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대동맥궁 차단증를 동반한 동맥간의 일차 완전교정 - 1예 보고- (One-stage Repair of Truncus Arteriosus with Interrupted Arch)

  • 성시찬;박준호;이형두;김시호;우종수;이영석
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제36권10호
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    • pp.759-765
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    • 2003
  • 대동맥궁 차단증을 동반한 동맥간은 매우 중한 자연경과를 갖고 있는 희귀한 선천성 심장 기형이다. 생후 25일,체중 3.1 kg의 신생아에서 정중흉골절개술에 의한 일차 완전교정술을 시행하였다. A형 대동맥궁 차단증은 하행대동맥을 원위부 상행대동맥에 직접 문합하였으며, 폐동맥을 동맥간으로부터 분리하여 동맥간의 앞쪽에 위치한 다음 처리하지 않은 무판막 자가심낭도관을 사용하여 우심실 유출로를 재건하였다. 성공적 교정술 후 약 1년간의 양호한 추적결과를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다.

옥병풍산(玉屛風散)이 생쥐의 선천성 및 특이적 면역반응에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Okbyungpoongsan Administration on Innate and Specific Immune Response in the Mouse)

  • 송봉근;전용철
    • 대한한의학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 1999
  • Okbyungpoongsan(OBPS) has long been known to have anti-allergic effect. In order to evaluate the influence on innate and specific immune response, the effects of OBPS on vascular permeability. hypersensitivities and phagocytic functions were measured. As the results, OBPS increased phagocytic activity of peritoneal macrophages in vitro and in vivo. But OBPS depressed formation of reactive oxygen intermediates(ROI) in vitro and in vivo, while the drug enhanced generation macrophages. Foot pad swelling in the mouse and contact hypersensitivity against dinitroflouorobenzene were decreased. OBPS had no effect on NK cells. But OBPS decreased vascular permeability induced by histamine without statistical significance. These results demonstrate that OBPS suppresses hypersensitivity reactions without affecting phagocytic functions and formation of ROI from macrophages. It also means that OBPS acts as a effective inducer to synthesis of nitric oxide which is effective for the infectious disease while it does damage to tissue less as it suppresses ROI, So we can conclude that OBPS could be used for the treatment of the disease related with immune function.

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선천성 복잡 심기형 환자의 외과적 교정술시 동종이식편의 적용에 관한 연구 (Application of Homograft in the Surgical Correction of Complex Congenital Cardiac Malformations)

  • 지현근
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.1038-1044
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    • 1995
  • We have been used cryopreserved homograft valves for right ventricular outflow tract[RVOT reconstruction since November 1993. The homograft valves were harvested from the hearts of brain dead patients or hearts of transplant recipients. There were 12 male and 10 female patients. Their ages ranged from 5 months to 13 years[mean age,39.2 $\pm$ 37.4 months and the weight ranged from 5 to 48kg [mean weight, 13.7$\pm$ 9. l kg . The diagnoses included pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect [n=14 , tetralogy of Fallot[n=4 , truncus arteriosus[n=3 , and double outlet right ventricle with pulmonic stenosis[n=l .Monocuspid homograft patches were used for RVOT widening or REV[reparation l`etage ventriculaire operations in 4 patients. We also used homograft as valved conduits for RVOT reconstruction in 17 patients and left ventricular outflow tract reconstruction in anatomically corrected transposition in 1 patient. Among them size-reducing technique [converting a tricuspid valved conduit into a bicuspid valved conduit were applied to six patients for the correction of size mismatching. The mean follow-up period was 10.6 $\pm$ 5.4 months. There was one operative death[4.5% due to bleeding and one reoperation for removal of vegetation on the homograft leaflet. Postoperative echocardiography documented no significant homograft insufficiency and RVOT obstructions.In short-term, the homograft valves provide excellent hemodynamic characteristics, even though further studies are necessary to evaluate the long-term results.

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선천성 낭성 폐질환의 수술적 치료 (Surgical Treatment of Congenital Cystic Lung Disease)

  • 이상권
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.930-937
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    • 1994
  • Pulmonary sequestration, congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation[CCAM], infantile lobar emphysema[ILE], and bronchogenic cysts are four congenital lesions that show abnormal cystic areas within the lung field in early life. They share similar embryologic and clinical characteristics, Therefore they are sometimes difficult to make differential diagnosis each other, and all require surgical treatment. From 1984 to 1993, 20 patients underwent surgical corrections under these diagnostic categories[10 bronchogenic cyst, 4 pulmonary sequestration, 4 CCAM, and 2 ILE] in the department of thoracic & cardiovascular surgery, Inje University, Pusan Paik Hospital. There were 9 females and 11 males, Ages ranged from 26 days after birth to 69 years. Among them 5 cases of bronchogenic cyst were found out incidentally, but remained all 15 cases were noted as symptomatic cases. Recurrent pulmonary infections, respiratory distress and cough with cystic lesions in chest film were the main characteristics of them. Computed tomography and aortography were available for diagnostic conformation. For all the cases surgical resection were performed: 1 pneumonectomy, 2 bilobectomy, 9 lobectomy, 7 cyst resection and 1 mass[extralobar pulmonary sequestration] resection. All surgical treatments were well tolerated with no physical limitation. There was no operative mortality, and only one postoperative complication[empyema thoracis]. All patients were followed up ranging from 4 months to 9 years. A clinical awareness of these related lesions is important for prompt diagnosis and effective surgical treatment.

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선천성 구순, 구개열 환자에 대한 역학적 연구 (Epidemiologic Study on Patients With Congenital Cleft Lip and Palate)

  • 정성욱;손형민;장현석;권종진;임재석
    • 대한구순구개열학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2002
  • Cleft lip and palate are most common congenital deformity to affect the orofacial region. Cleft lip and palate are caused by abnormal development of primary and secondary palate. It's causative mechanism is not completely understood, but genetic and environmental factors play an important role. Many epidemiologic surveys have been done extensively about incidence, racial influence, sex ratio, parent age, associated syndrome, and genetic factors. These researches are useful to dissolve many problems in prevention and treatment of cleft lip and palate. We performed epidemiologic survey of cleft lip and palate who visited the department of Oral & Maxillofacial surgery, Guro Hospital of Korea University from 1995 to 2001.

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