• 제목/요약/키워드: 생태학적

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생태학적 접근에 의한 환경디자인 개념 및 적용 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Design Concept of Environmental Design and applicated Method by ecological Approach)

  • 김자경
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제16호
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    • pp.82-90
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    • 1998
  • This study is written with a purpose to foresee the changes of way of life in the 21st century trough recognizing an environment based on a correct ecological world-view and to create environmental design of seeing the nature and humans as one organism. This study is focused especially in environmental design and written generally based on urban ecology human ecology cultural ecology and plant ecology with this multi-interdisciplanary approach,. To understand meaning of ecosytem by considering the theory of ecology for ecological approach of the environmental design and to grope for possibility of applying environmental design by considering what to analyze and how to differenciate concept for ecological environmental plan from the mechanical design. Through this study it was realized that the ecological design starts from the recognistion of seeing the humans and nature as a one and form being aware of signficance of all the living things in our surrounding environment.

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건강가정지원 사업에서 가족-중심 개입을 위한 개념모형 연구: 생태학적 접근 (Theoretical-Practical Strategies of Family-Based Intervention for the "Healthy Family-Support Center": An Ecological Approach)

  • 윤종희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to propose theoretical-practical strategies of family-based intervention for the "Healthy Family-Support Center." The theoretical background used was an ecological approach, that is, taking viewpoints of client family's microsystems as well as those of exo- and macrosystems. This study raised several critical points in researching and developing family-based intervention programs. Based on a review of the literature, the study indicated why an ecological, family-based intervention model was a relevant alternative to investigate issues in family welfare and to deliver possible assistance and solutions for them.

육류와 동아시아의 식문화 (한 ${\cdot}$${\cdot}$ 일)

  • 권순자
    • 동아시아식생활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 동아시아식생활학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2005
  • 세계의 민족에게는 그 나름대로의 식문화가 있다. 무엇을 취하여 어떻게 조리하여 어떻게 먹고 있는가가 세계 각지에 따라 다른 점이 많다. 한국 ${\cdot}$ 중국 ${\cdot}$ 일본의 동아시아 삼국에도 비슷하면서도 서로 다른 식문화가 자리 잡고 있다. 식문화의 본질은 사람들의 정신에 잠재해 있는 음식이나 식사에 대한 태도를 결정하고 있는 즉, 사람들의 음식에 대한 관념이나 가치체계라고 할 수 있을 것이다. 먹는다는 것에 관한 ‘물질’이나 ‘기술’이나 ‘인체의 메커니즘’을 소위 말하는 하드웨어라고 한다면, 그것은 소프트웨어에 해당하는 것이다. 그러나 이러한 관념이나 가치체계는 인간이 처해 있는 환경 즉, 생태학적 환경으로부터 많은 영향을 받을 수밖에 없다. 즉, 전통적인 식문화라는 것은 각 지역의 생태학적 환경에 어떻게 지배되어 왔는가라는 것을 간과해서는 논할 수 없다는 것이다. 여기에서는 수많은 음식 중에 주로 육류에 관한 한 ${\cdot}$${\cdot}$ 일 동아시아 삼국의 식문화에 대하여 기술하기로 한다.

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아동의 학교생활 적응에 영향을 미치는 생태학적 변인 (The Ecological Variables on Children's School Adjustment)

  • 이경님
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.211-224
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    • 2008
  • The Ecological variables studied in relation to children's school adjustment were organisms(grade, sex, perceived competence, aggression and withdrawal), microsystems(parental support, marital conflict and supervision, peer victimization and perceived teacher attitude), mesosystems(family-peer relationships, family-school relationships) and the exosystem(neighborhood environment). The sample consisted of 565 fifth and sixth grade children. Instruments were the School Adjustment Scale and Index of organisms, microsystems, mesosystems, and exosystem variables. Statistics and methods used for the data analysis were Cronbach's alpha, frequency, percentage, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression. Several major results were found from the analysis. First, children's school adjustment showed positive correlations with perceived competence, parental support and supervision, perceived teacher attitude, family/peer and family/school relationships and neighborhood environment but showed negative correlations with grade, aggression, withdrawal and parental marital conflict and peer victimization. Second, the most important variable predicting child's relationship with teacher, his/her academic adjustment and satisfaction in schoolwas perceived teacher attitude. And the most important variable predicting children's peer relationships in school was perceived social competence.

환경지각이론에 의한 시지각적 공간인식에 관한 연구 - Gibson의 생태학적 지각이론에 입각하여 - (A Study of Visual Perception in Space by Environment Theory of Perception - based on Gibson's ecological theory of perception -)

  • 박재영;이성훈
    • 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국실내디자인학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1999
  • The eyes are the first sensory organs to perceive the environment. We become accustomed to the environment with our eyes. When we contact the environment, we perceive the appearance of an object with our eyes. Then we recognize our position, and perceive the shape surrounding the object interacting with space. The perception of seeing constructs experiences which control most of our recognition, and the experiences are images of the environment surrounding it. So they are significantly expressed into sensitive and mental elements of material and non-material world. Gibson's ecological perception theory analyzes and information system, which helps man to move effectively, and its component stimulus'. The important thing is that we should understand the combination of systems gathering stimulus not as an individual system but as one whole system.

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맞벌이 부부의 양육 스트레스에 영향을 미치는 생태학적 관련 변인 탐색 (An Ecological Approach to Analysis of Variables in the Parenting Stress of the Dual-Earner Mothers and Fathers)

  • 김기현;조복희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.35-50
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    • 2000
  • The objective of this research was to determine the relative impact of demographic variables and ecological factors on the parenting stress of dual earner families. Subjects were 318 fathers and 405 mothers who completed the questionnaire on parenting stress and ecological factors. Results showed that mothers perceived high parenting stress compared with fathers. Degree of satisfaction with child care was a significant correlate of parenting stress. Demographic and ecological factors were also important in understanding the variation in parenting stress of dual earner families. These findings imply that the formal child care systems and parent education programs are needed for working parents.

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중국 조선족과 한국 아동의 읽기교과서 내용분석 생태학적 체계에 따른 가치덕목의 비교 (Content Analysis of the Reading Textbooks of Chinese-Korean and Korean Children: Ecological Systems and Values)

  • 박혜원;원영미;이귀옥
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.55-69
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    • 2003
  • This study analyzed the contents of reading textbooks of Chinese-Korean $1^{st}$, $4^{th}$, and $7^{th}$ graders in Yanji, China with reference to ecological systems and values. Results showed that the literature genre of Korean textbooks in China was predominantly novels/stories(38.5%) rather than essays(13.7%), poems/verses/rhymes(16.2%) or others(31.6%). Characters were classified into 9 categories and analyzed by Bronfenbrenner's ecological paradigm. It was found that Chinese-Korean textbooks included more characters belonging to exo- or macro-systems including school, community, and government while Korean textbooks emphasized the self or the family, both belonging to the micro-system. Values in Chinese-Korean textbooks emphasized community and government. Korean textbooks emphasized individual life. Differences were more pronounced in textbooks of the upper grades.

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선재도산 이매구 유생의 출현빈도에 관한 생태학적 관찰 (Ecological Observation on the Appearance Frequency of the Bivalve Karvae in SUn-Jae Island)

  • 최기철;주일영;이종국
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1961
  • 우리나라 서해안인 경기도 부천군 선재도에서 산출되는 이매구류의 출현 빈도 분포 상태를 1959년 8월부터 1960년 10월에 걸쳐서 생태학적인 조사를 하였다. 1) Sampling 은 motor pump를 사용하여 원하는 깊이에 따라 각각 plankton을 채집하여 현미경으로 고나찰하여 KArvae 의 수를 조사하였다. 2) 각 stage의 larvae을 측정한 결과, 가장 어린 것은 60$\times$54$\mu$이었고, 가장 큰 것 은 320$\mu$336$\mu$이었다. 3) 이매구의 larvae 들은 수중에서 불규칙하게 분포하였다. 온도의 상승에 따라서 larvae의 분포는 증가되고, 대체로 온도가 하강함에따라서는 감소되었다. 4) 어린 stage의 larvae 수는 7월-9월 에 걸쳐 출현빈도가 높았다. 이것은 이시기가 선재도에 있어서는 이매구류의 산란시기라고 생각된다. 5) 8월-9월에 걸쳐서 대형의 alrvae의 출현빈도가 감소되는데, 이것은 larvae가 착생되었기 때문이라 생각된다.

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중년기 성인들이 인지하는 주관적 삶의 질의 영향요인 분석: 생태학적 요인들을 고려하여 (The Research on the Ecological Influential Factors of the Perceived Quality of Life among the Middle Aged Adults)

  • 임소진;어성연
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.129-147
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the mechanism involved in predicting the Quality of Life (QOL) of middle.aged Koreans. The QOL was measured by integrating life satisfaction indicators. To accomplish this, a survey data set was drawn from a convenient sample of 670 individuals during the period of January and February 2011. To differentiate the influences from the different life domains, stepwise multiple regressions were attempted. In our results, the SES indicators, personal mental health, physical health, social capital resources from family as well as job places, perceived local government services, and the current living conditions to determine QOL, explained 55% of the total variance. In conclusion, the results of this study demonstrated the complex mechanisms that explain QOL in terms of ecological predictors.

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