• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.15-20
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• 2024

Local governments are conducting smartphone usage training for the elderly to bridge the information gap caused by a super-aged society. However, the one-to-many educational approach has limitations, and the elderly face difficulties due to insufficient learning effectiveness. This study proposes an educational service that can be used in offline training settings, considering an environment where the elderly can repeatedly learn to address these issues. This service utilizes generative AI to identify the parts that users find challenging and provides personalized problems for individualized practice. Integrating this app with existing local government training programs is expected to significantly enhance the efficiency of smartphone education in terms of personalized 1:1 training, time management, and the appropriateness of educational content.

• Journal of Service Research and Studies
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.13-26
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• 2024

Multi-modal generation is the process of generating results based on a variety of information, such as text, images, and audio. With the rapid development of AI technology, there is a growing number of multi-modal based systems that synthesize different types of data to produce results. In this paper, we present an AI system that uses speech and text recognition to describe a person and generate a montage image. While the existing montage generation technology is based on the appearance of Westerners, the montage generation system developed in this paper learns a model based on Korean facial features. Therefore, it is possible to create more accurate and effective Korean montage images based on multi-modal voice and text specific to Korean. Since the developed montage generation app can be utilized as a draft montage, it can dramatically reduce the manual labor of existing montage production personnel. For this purpose, we utilized persona-based virtual person montage data provided by the AI-Hub of the National Information Society Agency. AI-Hub is an AI integration platform aimed at providing a one-stop service by building artificial intelligence learning data necessary for the development of AI technology and services. The image generation system was implemented using VQGAN, a deep learning model used to generate high-resolution images, and the KoDALLE model, a Korean-based image generation model. It can be confirmed that the learned AI model creates a montage image of a face that is very similar to what was described using voice and text. To verify the practicality of the developed montage generation app, 10 testers used it and more than 70% responded that they were satisfied. The montage generator can be used in various fields, such as criminal detection, to describe and image facial features.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.133-139
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• 2024

In response to the challenges posed by a super-aged society, local authorities are conducting educational programs on smartphone usage tailored for the elderly. However, obstacles such as the limitations of one-to-many education and suboptimal learning outcomes for the elderly have hindered the efficacy of smartphone education. This study suggests an educational service intended for direct application in offline settings, considering the identified problems. Through the utilization of generative AI, the proposed app identifies specific challenges encountered by users during actual smartphone use, offering personalized exercises to facilitate customized and repetitive learning experiences for individual users. When integrated with existing local government education initiatives, this app is anticipated to enhance the efficiency of smartphone education by providing personalized, one-on-one training that is efficient in terms of time and content.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2023.10a
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• pp.9-13
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• 2023

본 논문에서는 대규모 언어모델의 검색 기반 답변 생성능력을 평가하는 새로운 한국어 벤치마크, KFREB(Korean Fictional Retrieval Evaluation Benchmark)를 제안한다. KFREB는 모델이 사전학습 되지 않은 허구의 정보를 바탕으로 검색 기반 답변 생성 능력을 평가함으로써, 기존의 대규모 언어모델이 사전학습에서 보았던 사실을 반영하여 생성하는 답변이 실제 검색 기반 답변 시스템에서의 능력을 제대로 평가할 수 없다는 문제를 해결하고자 한다. 제안된 KFREB는 검색기반 대규모 언어모델의 실제 서비스 케이스를 고려하여 장문 문서, 두 개의 정답을 포함한 골드 문서, 한 개의 골드 문서와 유사 방해 문서 키워드 유무, 그리고 문서 간 상호 참조를 요구하는 상호참조 멀티홉 리즈닝 경우 등에 대한 평가 케이스를 제공하며, 이를 통해 대규모 언어모델의 적절한 선택과 실제 서비스 활용에 대한 인사이트를 제공할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.29 no.10
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• pp.77-87
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• 2024

With the recent advancements in artificial intelligence, various chatbots have emerged, efficiently performing everyday tasks such as hotel bookings, news updates, and legal consultations. Particularly, generative chatbots like ChatGPT are expanding their applicability by generating original content in fields such as education, research, and the arts. However, the training of these AI chatbots requires large volumes of conversational text data, such as customer service records, which has led to privacy infringement cases domestically and internationally due to the use of unrefined data. This study proposes a methodology to quantitatively assess the re-identification risk of personal information contained in conversational text data used for training AI chatbots. To validate the proposed methodology, we conducted a case study using synthetic conversational data and carried out a survey with 220 external experts, confirming the significance of the proposed approach.

• Knowledge Management Research
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.99-119
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• 2024

This research aims to develop high-quality generative AI services by overcoming the limitations of existing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) models and implementing an enhanced graph-based RAG system to improve knowledge-based question answering (QA) systems. While traditional RAG models demonstrate high accuracy and fluency by utilizing retrieved information, their accuracy can be compromised due to the use of pre-loaded knowledge without rework. Additionally, the inability to incorporate real-time data after the RAG configuration leads to a lack of contextual understanding and potential biased information. To address these limitations, this study implements an enhanced RAG system utilizing graph technology. This system is designed to efficiently search and utilize information. In particular, LangGraph is employed to evaluate the reliability of retrieved information and to generate more accurate and improved answers by integrating various information. Furthermore, the specific operation method, key implementation steps, and case studies are presented with implementation code and verification results to enhance understanding of Advanced RAG technology. This research provides practical guidelines for actively implementing enterprise services utilizing Advanced RAG, making it significant.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2024.01a
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• pp.277-278
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• 2024

일반적으로 한국인은 식사를 위해 음식 메뉴를 고를 때 쉽게 결정하지 못하는 비율이 50% 이상으로 높다고 알려져 있다. 이러한 단순 고민 해결을 위해 다양한 음식이나 맛집을 추천해 주는 모바일 앱이나 서비스가 존재한다. 그러나 이들은 사용자가 평소 많이 검색했던 음식이나 맛집들을 위주로 찾아주거나, 랜덤으로 지정된 카테고리 내의 음식들 중 하나를 추천해주는 방식, 혹은 사용자 리뷰 점수가 높은 음식점을 우선적으로 추천해 주는 방식 등을 사용하고 있다. 따라서 기존의 추천 방식은 음식을 추천에 있어 사용자의 의도나 실질적인 연관성이 매우 낮고 평소 먹던 음식의 종류를 크게 벗어나지 않는 경우가 많아 음식 추천이라는 본래의 취지와는 멀어진다. 본 논문에서는 음식 메뉴를 선정하는데 있어 실질적인 영향을 주는 환경 요소인 계절, 기후 등의 날씨 정보를 기반으로 생성형 AI를 통해 적절한 음식을 추천하고 해당 음식을 판매하는 음식점과 그 위치를 알려주는 앱을 개발한다. 개발하는 앱은 바쁜 직장인들이나 매 끼니를 고민하는 학생 등의 메뉴 고민을 해결하는데 도움을 줄 수 있으며, 각종 배달 서비스 앱의 음식 추천 기능의 고도화에 활용될 수 있다.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.11 no.11
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• pp.32-39
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• 2022

As IoT applications that provide AI services increase, various hardware and software that support autonomous learning and inference are being developed. However, as the characteristics and constraints of each hardware increase difficulties in developing IoT applications, the development of an integrated platform is required. In this paper, we propose a tool for automatically generating components based on artificial neural networks and spiking neural networks as well as IoT technologies to be compatible with open platforms. The proposed component automatic generation tool supports the creation of components considering the characteristics of various hardware devices through the virtual component layer of IoT and AI and enables automatic application to open platforms.

• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.22 no.6
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• pp.17-35
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• 2023

This study investigated how helpful the use of generative AI such as ChatGPT is in conducting engaged learning at each university. In this study, based on the experiences of users using generative AI technology, we analyzed the relationship between usability and ease in consideration of the characteristics of learners, and examined whether there is an intention to continue using generative AI technology in the future. In this study, in order to verify the factors affecting the intention to use ChatGPT technology in order to solve the problems given in the participating classes, we examined previous papers based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Information System Success Model (IS), extracted the factors affecting the intention of ChatGPT technology, and presented the research model and hypothesis. Empirical research on the continuous use of generative AI in participatory learning using ChatGPT was conducted to determine whether it is suitable for long-term and continuous use in the educational environment, and whether it is sustainable by examining the intention of learners to continue using it. First, user satisfaction was positively related to the intention to continue using generative AI technology. Second, if the user experience has a great influence on the intention to continue using ChatGPT technology, and users gain experiences such as usefulness, interest, and effective response in the process of using the technology, the evaluation of the technology is positively formed and the intention to continue using it is high. Third, the ease of use of the technology also showed that it was intended to be used continuously when an environment was provided in which users could easily and conveniently utilize generative AI technology.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.818-819
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• 2023

본 연구는 ICT 기술의 발전과 온라인 정보량 증가에 따른 개인화된 통번역 수요를 충족시키기 위한 새로운 AI 번역 서비스를 제안한다. ChatGPT 의 생성 기능을 활용하여 사용자의 요구사항을 반영한 맞춤형 번역을 제공하며, 사용자와 실시간 피드백을 주고받는 것이 가능하다. 이로써 번역 과정의 자동화와 사용자 맞춤형 번역 경험을 실현할 수 있다. 더불어 AI 기술이 2 차적인 서비스 모델 개발을 촉진하고, 다양한 사용자 니즈를 충족하는 신규 시장을 개척할 수 있음을 시사한다.