• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상황추론

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What Factors Influence on Immoral Behavior in Games? - Focused on user identity, moral perception toward in-game rules, and moral positioning (게임 내 비도덕적 행동에 대한 영향 요인 연구 - 이용자 정체성, 게임규칙 인식 및 도덕적 포지셔닝을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sung Je;Piao, Mei Ying;Jeong, Eui Jun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.149-160
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    • 2021
  • Recently in the gaming market, immoral game behaviors such as flaming, trolling, and illegal program use have drawn attention as serious problems. With 209 gamers of , this study analyzed the effects of perception toward in-game rules, social identity, moral identity, and moral positioning with control of gender and gaming time. Results showed that moral identity and formal moral perception toward in-game rules had positive effects while moral positioning and social identity had negative effects on immoral behavior. Notably, moral identity had interaction effect with moral positioning.

Mathematics teachers' Key Developmental Understandings for teaching equation writing (수학교사의 대수식 쓰기 지도를 위한 발달에 핵심적인 이해)

  • Choi, Yunhyeong;Lee, Soo Jin
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.60 no.3
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    • pp.297-319
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    • 2021
  • The present study explored a relationship between mathematical understandings of teachers and ways in which their knowledge transferred in designing lessons for hypothetical students from Gess-Newsome (1999)'s transformative perspective of pedagogical content knowledge. To this end, we conducted clinical interviews with four secondary mathematics teachers of their solving and teaching of equation writing. After analyzing the teacher participants' attention to Key Developmental Understandings (Simon, 2007) in solving equation writing, we sought to understand the relationship between their mathematical knowledge of the problems and mathematical knowledge in teaching the problems to hypothetical students. Two of the four teachers who attended the key developmental understandings solved the problems more successfully than those who did not. The other two teachers had trouble representing and explaining the problems, which involved reasoning with improper fractions or reciprocal relationships between quantities. The key developmental understandings of all four teachers were reflected in their pedagogical actions for teaching the equation writing problems. The findings contribute to teacher education by providing empirical data on the relationship between teachers' mathematical knowledge and their knowledge for teaching particular mathematics.

Prediction of Covid-19 confirmed number of cases using SARIMA model (SARIMA모형을 이용한 코로나19 확진자수 예측)

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Kim, Jang-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2022
  • The daily number of confirmed cases of Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) ranges between 1,000 and 2,000. Despite higher vaccination rates, the number of confirmed cases continues to increase. The Mu variant of COVID-19 reported in some countries by WHO has been identified in Korea. In this study, we predicted the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases in Korea using the SARIMA for the Covid-19 prevention strategy. Trends and seasonality were observed in the data, and the ADF Test and KPSS Test was used accordingly. Order determination of the SARIMA(p,d,q)(P, D, Q, S) model helped in extracting the values of p, d, q, P, D, and Q parameters. After deducing the p and q parameters using ACF and PACF, the data were transformed and schematized into stationary forms through difference, log transformation, and seasonality removal. If seasonality appears, first determine S, then SARIMA P, D, Q, and finally determine ARIMA p, d, q using ACF and PACF for the order excluding seasonality.

A Proposal for Software Framework of Intelligent Drones Performing Autonomous Missions (지능형 드론의 자율 임무 수행을 위한 소프트웨어 프레임워크 제안)

  • Shin, Ju-chul;Kim, Seong-woo;Baek, Gyong-hoon;Seo, Min-gi
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2022
  • Drones, which have rapidly grown along with the 4th industrial revolution, spread over industries and also widely used for military purposes. In recent wars in Europe, drones are being evaluated as a game changer on the battlefield, and their importance for military use is being highlighted. The Republic of Korea Army also planned drone-bot systems including various drones suitable for echelons and missions of the military as future defense forces. The keyword of these drone-bot systems is autonomy by artificial intelligence. In addition, common use of operating platforms is required for the rapid development of various types of drones. In this paper, we propose software framework that applies diverse artificial intelligence technologies such as multi-agent system, cognitive architecture and knowledge-based context reasoning for mission autonomy and common use of military drones.

Disease Prediction System based on WEB (WEB 기반 질병 예측 시스템)

  • Hong, YouSik;Han, Y.H.;Lee, W.B.
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2022
  • The Ministry of Environment recently analyzed the output data of 10 fine dust measuring stations and, as a result, announced that about 60% had an error that the existing atmospheric measurement concentration was higher. In order to accurately predict fine dust, the wind direction and measurement position must be corrected. In this paper, in order to solve these problems, fuzzy rules are used to solve these problems. In addition, in order to calculate the fine particulate sensation index actually felt by pedestrians on the street, a computer simulation experiment was conducted to calculate the fine particulate sensation index in consideration of weather conditions, temperature conditions, humidity conditions, and wind conditions.

Deep Learning based Domain Adaptation: A Survey (딥러닝 기반의 도메인 적응 기술: 서베이)

  • Na, Jaemin;Hwang, Wonjun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 2022
  • Supervised learning based on deep learning has made a leap forward in various application fields. However, many supervised learning methods work under the common assumption that training and test data are extracted from the same distribution. If it deviates from this constraint, the deep learning network trained in the training domain is highly likely to deteriorate rapidly in the test domain due to the distribution difference between domains. Domain adaptation is a methodology of transfer learning that trains a deep learning network to make successful inferences in a label-poor test domain (i.e., target domain) based on learned knowledge of a labeled-rich training domain (i.e., source domain). In particular, the unsupervised domain adaptation technique deals with the domain adaptation problem by assuming that only image data without labels in the target domain can be accessed. In this paper, we explore the unsupervised domain adaptation techniques.

Disease Prediction of Depression and Heart Trouble using Data Mining Techniques and Factor Analysis (데이터마이닝 기법 및 요인분석을 이용한우울증 및 심장병 질환 예측)

  • Yousik Hong;Hyunsook Lee;Sang-Suk Lee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2023
  • Nowadays, the number of patients committing suicide due to depression and stress is rapidly increasing. In addition, if stress and depression last for a long time, they are dangerous factors that can cause heart disease, brain disease, and high blood pressure. However, no matter how modern medicine has developed, it is a very difficult situation for patients with depression and heart disease without special drugs or treatments. Therefore, in many countries around the world, studies are being actively conducted to determine patients at risk of depression and patients at risk of suicide at an early stage using electrocardiogram, oxygen saturation, and brain wave analysis functions. In this paper, in order to analyze these problems, a computer simulation was performed to determine heart disease risk patients by establishing heart disease hypothesis data. In particular, in order to improve the predictive rate of heart disease by more than 10%, a simulation using fuzzy inference was performed.

Livestock Telemedicine System Prediction Model for Human Healthy Life (인간의 건강한 삶을 위한 가축원격 진료 예측 모델)

  • Kang, Yun-Jeong;Lee, Kwang-Jae;Choi, Dong-Oun
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.335-343
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    • 2019
  • Healthy living is an essential element of human happiness. Quality eating provides the basis for life, and the health of livestock, which provides meat and dairy products, has a direct impact on human health. In the case of calves, diarrhea is the cause of all diseases.In this paper, we use a sensor to measure calf 's biometric data to diagnose calf diarrhea. The collected biometric data is subjected to a preprocessing process for use as meaningful information. We measure calf birth history and calf biometrics. The ontology is constructed by inputting environmental information of housing and biochemistry, immunity, and measurement information of human body for disease management. We will build a knowledge base for predicting calf diarrhea by predicting calf diarrhea through logical reasoning. Predict diarrhea with the knowledge base on the name of the disease, cause, timing and symptoms of livestock diseases. These knowledge bases can be expressed as domain ontologies for parent ontology and prediction, and as a result, treatment and prevention methods can be suggested.

A Study on Forecasting Demand and Supply of Marine Officer for Korean Ocean-Going Merchant Vessels (외항 상선 해기사 인력 수요 및 공급 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Sang-hoon Shin;Yong-John Shin
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2024
  • Although the number of ocean-going merchant ships is increasing, the number of Korean marine officers is decreasing. This manpower shortage problem is becoming more serious. This study objectively measured factors determining the demand and supply of ocean-going merchant ship officers and forecasted the exact manpower demand and supply. Demand was predicted by applying the number of ship officers required for each ship size to the number of ships forecasted. The supply was predicted by segmenting by position and age using the Markov model, reflecting increase/decrease factors such as promotion, turnover, retirement, and new entry by year. The demand for ocean-going merchant ship officers will increase from 11,638 in 2023 to 13,879 in 2030 while the supply will decrease from7,006 in 2023 to 6,426 in 2030, with the shortage expected to exceed 10,000 in 2040. This study can be used as a reference to solve the problem of manpower shortage for ocean-going merchant ship officers by improving the accuracy of predictions through objective data, scientific analysis methods, and logical reasoning.

An Empirical Study on Continuous Usage Intention towards Mobile Social Network Game (모바일 소셜네트워크 게임에 대한 인지된 가치가 지속적 사용의도에 미치는 영향 -몰입의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Kang, Tae-Cheol;Kim, Hyoung-Gil;Cho, BooYun;Hyun, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.2104-2111
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    • 2014
  • This paper explores the framework in which MSNG(Mobile social network game) service providers' strategies to enhance users' intention of continuous usage. Users' perceived values have been considered as the key factors to solicit MSNG user's intention. Moreover, we suggest flow(user's psychological immersion to MSNG) as a mediator variable to inflame users' intention. Results based on 431 respondents shows that MSNG service providers' strategies(i.e., functional, emotional, and social values) directly influence users' intention to use, while those independent variables also show positive relationships towards dependent variables. So we can identify that the efforts to elaborate the users' perceived values are meaningful strategies of MSNG service providers. Also, user's psychological change(i.e. "flow" in this study) is the essential to mediate between MSNG service provider's strategies and building users' intention to use for that MSNG.