• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상호효과

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Mediating effect of Intercultural Sensitivity on the relationship between Multicultural Awareness and Multicultural Acceptance (다문화 인식과 다문화 수용성의 관계에서 상호문화감수성의 효과)

  • Sowon Lee;Boyoung Kim;Chung Kil Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.919-926
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    • 2023
  • Aim(s): This study aims to explore the relationship between multicultural awareness, multicultural acceptance and sensitivity of nursing students in the midst of rapid changes in multiculturalism, and to explore the direction for improving multicultural awareness as health care workers in the future. A survey was conducted among 135 nursing students from two universities in one region, and 108 students, excluding random responses and dropouts, were the final subjects for analysis. For data analysis, frequency analysis, correlation analysis, reliability analysis and mediation effects were tested using SPSS and process Macros. The results confirmed a statistically significant relationship between multicultural awareness and multicultural acceptance (r=.572, p<.001). The relationship between mutual cultural sensitivity, multicultural acceptance (r=.650, p<.001) and multicultural awareness (r=.456, p<.001) also showed a significant positive correlation. In addition, the effect of mutual cultural sensitivity was confirmed in the relationship between multicultural awareness and multicultural acceptance. As a result, in the relationship between multicultural awareness and multicultural acceptability, intercultural sensitivity ranged from 0.188 to 0.554, and the 95% confidence interval did not include 0; thus, indirect effect was statistically significant. Considering these results, it was confirmed that it is important to increase multicultural awareness and intercultural sensitivity in order to increase multicultural acceptance.

The Effect of Foodservice Brand Extentsion on Purchase Intention - Focusing on the interactions among Parent-brand Attitude, Fit and Perceived Risk (외식 브랜드 확장 시 구매의도에 미치는 영향 : 모 브랜드 태도, 적합성, 지각된 위험과의 상호작용을 중심으로)

  • Seo, Kyung-Hwa;Lee, Soo-Bum
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.93-109
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    • 2011
  • This study explores the effect of parent-brand attitude on the purchase intention of an extended brand for expanding a foodservice brand and the interaction effect between parent-brand attitude and perceived risk by fit for the purchase intention of an expanded brand using the proof analysis. As a result, the main effects among parent-brand attitude(F(1,295)=12.012, p<0.01), fit(F(1,295)=17,758, p<0.001), perceived risk(F(1,295)=12.570, p<0.01) and the purchase intention of an expanded brand were significant statistically. Also, for the purchase intention of an expanded brand, not only the effect of interactions between parent-brand attitude and perceived risk(F(1,295)=5.782, p<0.05) but the effect of interactions among parent-brand attitude, fit and perceived risk(F(1,295)=6.068, p<0.05) were significant. In addition, there was difference between parent-brand attitude to purchase intention and the interaction effect of perceived risk by the fit of an extended brand.

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The Mediating Effect of Emotional Leadership of Daycare Center Directors on the Relation between Childcare Teachers' Emotional Intelligence and Teacher-Infant Interaction (보육교사의 정서지능이 교사-영유아 상호작용에 미치는 영향에서 원장 감성리더십의 매개효과)

  • Lee, Shin-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the relationships among childcare teachers' emotional intelligence, daycare center directors' emotional leadership, and teacher-infant interactions. Also, this study examines whether a daycare center director's emotional leadership would mediate the correlation between a childcare teacher's emotional intelligence and teacher-infant interactions. A questionnaire was given to 293 childcare teachers. Using SPSS version 21.0, the data were analyzed for Pearson's correlation, hierarchical regression analysis, the Sobel-test, and the meditation effect proposed by Baron and Kenny. The findings are as follows. First, there was a positive correlation between a childcare teacher's emotional intelligence, the director's emotional leadership, and teacher-infant interactions. Second, the influence on teacher-infant interactions from directors' emotional leadership was relatively greater than childcare teachers' emotional intelligence. Finally, the emotional leadership of daycare center directors partially mediated the relationship between childcare teachers' emotional intelligence and teacher-infant interactions. This study provides significant empirical data for improving childcare.

An Exploratory Study of Biotechnology Scientists' Research Data Sharing Intention: The Moderating Effects of Academic Reputation (생명공학 분야 연구자의 연구데이터 공유 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 학술적 평판의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.45-68
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    • 2022
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the factors which influence biotechnology scientists' data sharing intention. This study employed Ostrom's theory of collective action. The target population of this study includes scientists and students of biotechnology field in South Korea. A total of 411 responses which collected by e-mail were used for the final data analysis. The summary of this study is as follows. First, norm of data sharing and academic reciprocity were found to have significant positive influences on data sharing intention directly. Second, perceived community trust was found to have significant positive influences on data sharing intention when academic reciprocity was the mediator. Third, academic reputation showed the moderating effects on the relationship between norm of data sharing and academic reciprocity, and between norm of data sharing and data sharing intention. These findings show that researchers can approach the data sharing behaviors by using the mechanism of trust, norms, reciprocity, and reputation and indicate necessity for a development of academic reputation system to promote more data sharing behaviors of researchers.

The Effect of Digital Signage Content Appeal Type and Interactivity on Attitude and Memory (디지털 사이니지 콘텐츠 소구 유형과 상호작용성이 태도와 기억에 미치는 효과)

  • Lim, Jae-Moon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2019
  • The study empirically analyzed the effects of content attitudes and recall on digital signage advertising appeal (information appeal vs. image appeal) and interactivity level (low vs. high). As a result, first, it was found that a moderately low level of interactivity had a positive effect on content attitudes and recall than when the level of digital signage was extremely high. In addition, at moderately low levels of interactivity, information appeals had higher content attitudes and recalls than image appeals. Second, the content of image appeal has a positive effect on attitude when the digital signage level of interactivity is high, and the image recall ad and information appeal ad have negative effects on recall. Third, the low level of interactivity of digital signage has a positive effect on the content attitude and recall of information appeal. With the advent of digital media in recent years, concerns about how to construct the level of interactivity and information content on a strategic level are increasing in practice. The results of this study are expected to suggest the direction of the strategic grounds for this.

Analysis of the Interaction Effects of Self-esteem with Self-resilience on Adolescents Anger (청소년의 분노에 대한 자아존중감과 탄력성의 상호작용 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Eun-Chul;Nam, Sun-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 2016
  • This study aims to investigate interaction effects of self-esteem with self-resilience on adolescents' anger and to suggest for teaching method. For research, Anger, self-esteem, self-resilience was measured to total of 419 adolescents. The collected data were analyzed by multiple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. The results, Firstly, anger were negatively influenced by the emotion regulation, diversity of Interests and interest, self-esteem in schools. Secondly, anger-in was negatively influenced by the self-esteem in schools, self-esteem in social, emotion regulation. Thirdly, anger-control was positively influenced by the emotion regulation, self-esteem in family. Fourthly, interaction effects of the self-esteem and self-resilience was statistically confirmed on anger. Fifthly, interaction effects of the self-esteem and self-resilience was statistically confirmed on anger-control.

Analysis of the Structural Relationship among Factors Related to the Effects of Flipped Learning (플립러닝의 학습효과 관련 요인 간의 구조적 관계 분석)

  • Lee, Hee-Suk;Kang, Shin-Cheon;Kim, Chang-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.87-100
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    • 2016
  • This study has examined the structural relationship among factors related to the effects of flipped learning using the structural equation modeling. Two hundred thirty-six middle school and high school students were participated in this study. This study's results are as follows. First, looking through how much the flipped learning variables affect achievement, motivation affects achievement the most, and then interaction, participation come next. Second, looking through how much the flipped learning variables affect personality, interaction affect personality the most, and then teaching attitudes come next. Third, as a result of verifying the research model, the hypothetical model indicating relationship among motivation, participation, teaching attitudes, interaction and achievement, personality is valid.

Reality Enhancement Method of Virtual Reality Based Simulator by Mutual Synergy Effect between Stereoscopic Image and Three-Dimensional Sound (입체영상과 3차원음향의 상호 상승효과에 의한 가상현실기반 시뮬레이터 현실감 증대방법)

  • Yim, Jeong-Bin;Kim, Hyeon-Ra
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2003
  • The presence-feeling enhancement method of a Virtual Reality (VR) simulator is proposed in this paper. The method is to increase realistic human feeling by mutual synergy effect between stereoscopic image and three-dimensional (3D) sound. In order to test the influence of mutual synergy effect, subject assessment with five university students is carried out using VR ship simulator having PC monitor and LCD shutter glasses. It I found that the averaged scale value of image naturalness is increased by 0.5 from $I_{nat}$=3.1 to 3.6 when blending stereoscopic images with 3D sound, and the averaged score value of sound localization is increased by 10% from $A_{SL}$ = 70~75% to $A_{SL}$ = 80~85% when blending 3D sound with stereoscopic image. In conclusion, the results show that the proposed method is able to increase the presence feeling in the VR simulator.