• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.451-461
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• 2013

In steel bridges, there are several details that constrain the deformation such as buckling by external forces. Most of these details which are composed of the intersection members have scallops in order to exclude the weld defects inherently and to get the ease of fabrication and also to decrease the stress concentration. In this study, stress relief hole (SRH) near stress concentration zone with detail category D or under is proposed as a method to improve the resistance on the fatigue crack initiation to detail category C. And the effects of the appropriate size and location of SRH were examined and the applicability to improve the fatigue resistance of the floorbeam web and the rib wall at rib/floorbeam intersection in the orthotropic steel deck bridge was evaluated.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.81-89
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• 2011

This paper presents a multivariate kriging algorithm that integrates categorical data as secondary data for spatial interpolation of sparsely sampled ground survey data. Instead of using constant mean values in each attribute of categorical data, disaggregated local mean values at target grid points are first estimated by area-to-point kriging and then are used as local mean values in simple kriging with local means. This algorithm is illustrated through a case study of spatial interpolation of a geochemical copper element with geological map data. Cross validation results indicates that the presented algorithm leads to significant respective improvement of 15% and 25% in prediction capability, compared with univariate ordinary kriging and conventional simple kriging with constant mean values. It is expected that the multivariate kriging algorithm applied in this study would be effectively applied for spatial interpolation with categorical data.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.967-970
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 게임 흡인요소를 매개로 유식학 수행단계와 행동수정방법간의 연관성을 밝혔다. 수행단계와 흡인요소간의 연관성 파악을 위하여 11가지 선심소를 기저범주로 놓고 Roget 시소러스를 이용하여 참조정보를 탐색한 곁과 선심소의 상세범주를 얻었다. 이것과 함께 게임 흡인요소 분류를 Roget 시소러스에서 같은 방법으로 탐색하여 수행단계와 게임 흡인요소의 대응관계를 확인하였다. 한편, 게임 흡인요소에 대응하는 행동수정방법은 문헌연구를 통하여 확인하였다. 이로써 게임 흡인요소 악영향 순화방안을 서구의 심리학이론인 행동수정방법과 함께 불친 심리학인 유식학 이론의 수행방법을 적용하여 상호보완적으로 생각할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.11c
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• pp.2451-2454
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 유식학의 선심소와 멀티미디어 게임 흡인요소간의 연관성을 밝혔다. 11가지 선심소를 기저범주로 놓고 Roget 시소러스를 이용하여 참조정보를 탐색한 결과 선심소의 상세범주를 얻었다. 이것을 게임의 흡인요소 분류표와 대조를 통하여 선심소와 게임 흡인요소의 대응관계를 확인하였다. 이로써 게임의 흡인요소를 유식학 이론의 입장에서 파악할 수 있는 토대를 마련하여, 유식학의 수행법으로 게임이 가지는 부정적 흡인요소의 영향을 완화시킬 수 있는 방법을 강구할 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.48 no.4
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• pp.297-322
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to analyse the meaning and lexical morpheme of author keywords of humanities, social sciences, and art and sport in the Korea Ciation Index (KCI) and to propose a conceptual taxonomy of the author keywords. Four top-level concept categories such as 'Substance, Abstraction, General/Common, and Object' are replaced by seven more concrete categories such as 'object, action/function, property, theory/method, format/framework, general/common, and Instance'. In the middle and lower-level concept categories, the hierarchical structure is simplified and the unbalance of term distribution is reduced by creating, subdivision, integration, elimination, and movement of the categories. The result of the test based on the STNet shows that the replaced taxonomy of concept categories has the effects of making the term allocation more balanced and properties of terms more detailed.

• Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.108-116
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• 2014

The proper stress history measurement should be conducted in order to examine the accurate cause of fatigue cracks or the fatigue safety in the steel bridge. Only one strain gauge is generally installed in the field for the stress history examination because of the field circumstances, economic feasibility, workability, and so on. However, this method may not consider the actual size of the specific structure, the gauge length, and the affect of stress concentration in the welded joint. In addition, it is difficult to apply for the stress analysis. Therefore, this study suggests improvements that are a great number of gauge installations, the gauge location adjustment, and the use of the minimum length gauge. It is drived the correlative equation of strain for the distance between the welding toe and the strain gauge installation, and compare correlative equation with equation of IIW. Also, this study could estimate the remaining life and fatigue damage of bridge in service by selecting the suitable stress category. In conclusion, it is possible to understand the member which is high in the fatigue cracks, and the quantitative relations between the welding toe and the strain gauge installation distances. The proposed approach in this study can make an more accurate fatigue damage and a remaining life prediction so that the improved method should be applied in measuring the strain of bridges from now on.

• Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.29-51
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to develop internal tables in Christian religion in the 5th edition of Korean Decimal Classification. The scope of the Christianity, its structure of various classification schemes, and the concepts of internal tables were analyzed. The contents of several textbooks were analyzed for the scope of the discipline and the classification schemes and internal tables of DDC, UDC, NDC, LCC, Classification of the Library of Union Theological Seminary and the Classification of the Korea Theological Library were compared. And then, internal tables in Bible, sermon, worship, church history were built and those tables were evaluated by librarians and experts in the fields. And finally, internal tables of the Christiainity and new headings were suggested. New internal tables in Christianity will increase the effectiveness of information retrieval and it will provide a foundation for developing internal tables in other disciplines.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.731-740
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• 2008

This paper deals with the fatigue behavior and strength of a new-type of steel-concrete composite bridge deck. The new-type composite bridge deck consists of corrugated steel plate, welded T-beams, stud-type shear connectors and reinforced concrete filler. A total of eight composite bridge deck specimens were fabricated, the fatigue tests were conducted under four-point bending test with three different stress ranges in constant amplitude. According to the test results, the fatigue crack generated at the welding part of the corrugated steel plate, progressed down to the bottom of the steel plate and encountered the crack, which came out from the opposite side at the same position. After the two cracks were connected at the bottom of the steel plate, the lower flange was cut off and the fatigue crack developed up to the T-beam. And the displacements and strains of fatigue test specimens were increasing with cyclic loading number, these were changed sharply at the fatigue failure. The fatigue results are compared with the design S-N curves specified in the Korea Highway Bridge Design Specifications and data in NCHRP 102 and NCHRP 147 report. The new-type composite bridge deck has a stress category of C, which means that new-type composite bridge deck can be designed by the current fatigue design specifications provided for steel members.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.10d
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• pp.676-678
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• 2002

질의 응답 시스템(Question Answering: QA)에서 정답 유형 부류(Answer Type Taxonomy: ATT)란 사용자 질문 분석을 위한 미 부류 체계를 의미하는 것으로, ATT의 크기가 클수록 시스템의 성능은 높아진다. ATT를 확장하기 위해서는, 개체(Named Entity)에 의미 범주를 결정하는 개체 분류기(Named Entity Tagger의 분류 체계가 세분되어야 하는데, 기존의 개체 분류기는 한문서 내에서 그 개체의 분류를 시도하기 때문에, 분류를 위한 문맥 정보의 양이 부족하여, 정확하고 상세한 분류를 기대하기 힘들다. 본 논문에서는 동일 개체에 대한 문맥 정보를 수집하기 위해, 그 개체가 나타나는 다른 문서들을 검색하는 개체 피드백 Named Enti쇼 Feedback)이라는 기법을 사용한다. 개체가 상세히 분류됨에 따라 ATT도 확장될 수 있었으며, 이렇게 확장된 ATT상에서의 정답 추출은 baseline보다 약 7%정도의 성능 향상을 보여, 개체 피드백의 효과를 확인할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2003.06a
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• pp.10-13
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• 2003

본 연구는 어휘 정보를 이용하여 구어체 문장구성을 하였다. 구어체 문장구성의 목적은 언어생활이 불편한 사람들을 위한 통신보조기기에 사용하기 위해서이다. 통신보조기기는 사용자가 원하는 문장을 만들어 음성으로 출력해주는 시스템이다. 그러므로 문장을 구성하기 위해서 어휘 정보를 통신보조기기의 개념에 맞도록 변형하여 도입하였다. 어휘는 도메인별로 발췌하고 분류하였으며, 각 어휘에 대해 시소러스와 하위범주화사전을 만들었다. 어휘정보에 관한 상세한 정보는 문장구성과 재사용 그리고 문맥상 어색한 문장검출을 위해 중요한 자료가 된다.