DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Evaluation on Applicability of Stress Relief Hole for Improvement of Fatigue Stress Capacity of Steel Structural Details

강구조상세부의 피로저항능력 개선을 위한 응력완화홀 적용성 평가

  • Jung, Kyoung Sup (School of Civil Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Nam, Seung Hoon (Department of Structural Systems Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyoung Nam (Institute of Construction Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Yang, Keon Bong (Department of Structural Systems Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
  • 정경섭 (충북대학교, 토목공학부) ;
  • 남승훈 (충북대학교, 구조시스템공학과) ;
  • 김경남 (충북대학교, 건설기술연구소) ;
  • 양건봉 (충북대학교, 토목시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2013.03.11
  • Accepted : 2013.08.06
  • Published : 2013.10.27

Abstract

In steel bridges, there are several details that constrain the deformation such as buckling by external forces. Most of these details which are composed of the intersection members have scallops in order to exclude the weld defects inherently and to get the ease of fabrication and also to decrease the stress concentration. In this study, stress relief hole (SRH) near stress concentration zone with detail category D or under is proposed as a method to improve the resistance on the fatigue crack initiation to detail category C. And the effects of the appropriate size and location of SRH were examined and the applicability to improve the fatigue resistance of the floorbeam web and the rib wall at rib/floorbeam intersection in the orthotropic steel deck bridge was evaluated.

강교량에는 외력에 대해 저항하는 부재의 좌굴 등의 변형을 구속시키기 위한 여러 상세부들이 존재한다. 이들 상세부는 상호 교차하는 부재들로 구성되고 제작의 용이성, 용접결함의 원천적 배제 및 응력집중을 완화시키기 위해 스켈럽을 이용해 왔다. 본 연구에서는 교차부에 발생되는 응력집중으로 상세범주 D등급 이하를 갖게 되는 강교량 상세부의 피로저항 능력을 상세범주 C등급 이상으로 개선시키는 방안으로 응력완화홀(SRH)을 제안하였다. 적절한 크기 및 위치의 SRH 효과를 확인하고 이를 강바닥판교의 U-rib와 가로보 교차부에 작용시켜 SRH에 의한 피로저항능력 개선 가능성을 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. 한국도로교통협회(2010) 도로교 설계기준, 국토해양부, pp.3-22-3-30. Korea Road & Transportation Association (2010) Highway Bridge Design Code, Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, pp.3-22-3-30 (in Korean).
  2. 한국철도시설공단(2011) 철도설계기준(노반편), pp.9-30-9-40. Korea Rail Network Authority (2011) Railway Design Code(Part Roadbed), Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs, pp.9-30-9-40. (in Korean)
  3. AASHTO (2010) LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, 5th Ed., American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
  4. AASHTO (2008) LRFD Bridge Design Specifications, 4th Ed., American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
  5. Brown, J.D., Lubitz, D.J., Cekov, Y.C., and Frank, K.H. (2007) Evaluation of Influence of Hole Making Upon the Performance of Structural Steel Plates and Connections, Report No. FHWA/TX-07/0-4624-1. University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.
  6. 한국도로교통협회(2012) 도로교 설계기준(한계상태설계법), 국토해양부, pp.6-28-6-32. Korea Road & Transportation Association(2010), Highway Bridge Design Code(LRFD), Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs (in Korean).
  7. Wolchuk, R., and A. Ostapenko (1992) Secondary Stresses in Closed Orthotropic Deck Ribs at Floor Beams, Journal of Structural Engineering. American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY, Vol. 118, No. 2, pp.582-595.
  8. 이성진, 경갑수, 박진은, 이희현(2012) 주행차량에 따른 개단면 강바닥판 교량의 국부거동 특성, 한국강구조학회논문집, 한국강구조학회, 제24권, 제1호, pp.101-108. Lee, S.J., Kyung, K.S., Park, J.E., and Lee, H.Y. (2012) Characteristic of Local Behavior in Orthotropic Steel Deck Bridge with Open Ribs according to Running Vehicle, Journal of Korean Society of Steel Structures, KSSC, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp.101-108 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.7781/kjoss.2012.24.1.101
  9. 선창원, 박경진, 경갑수, 김교훈(2008) 세로리브 내부 보강상세에 따른 강바닥판 연결부의 피로거동 특성에 관 한 해석적 연구, 한국강구조학회 논문집, 한국강구조학회, 제20권, 제1호, pp.105-119. Sun, C.W., Park, K.J., Kyung, K.S., and Kim, K.H. (2008) Analytical Study on the Characteristic of Fatigue Behavior in Connection Parts of Orthotropic Steel Decks with Retrofitted Structural Details in Longitudinal Rib, Journal of Korean Society of Steel Structures, KSSC, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp.105-119 (in Korean).
  10. 신재철, 안주옥, 윤태양(2007) 강바닥판의 피로성능 향상을 위한 다이아프램 구조상세, 한국강구조학회 논문 집, 한국강구조학회, 제19권, 제6호, pp.559-573. Shin, J.C., An, Z.O., and Yoon, T.Y. (2007) A Numerical Analysis on the Diaphragm Structures for Improving Fatigue Performance in Orthotropic Steel Decks, Journal of Korean Society of Steel Structures, KSSC, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp.559-573 (in Korean).
  11. Wolchuk, R. (1999) Steel Orthotropic Decks-Developments in the 1990's, In Transportation Research Record 1688. Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, DC.
  12. MIDAS Civil (2009) Integrated Solution System for Bridge and Civil Structures, MIDAS Information Technology Co., Ltd.
  13. Murakmi, Y. and Nemat-Nassar, S. (1982) Interacting Dissimilar Semi-Elliptical Surface Flaws Under Tension and Bending, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Pergamon Press, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp.373-386. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-7944(82)90115-1
  14. Heath, B.J. and Grant, A.F., Jr. (1984) Stress Intensity Factors for Coalescing and Single Corner Flaws along a Hole Bore in a Plate, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Pergamon Press, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp.665-673. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-7944(84)90099-7
  15. Haddon, R.A., W. (1967) Stress in an Infinite Plate with two Unequal Circular Holes, Q.J. Mech. Math, Vol. 20, p.277. https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmam/20.3.277
  16. 송삼홍(1994) 유한요소법에 의한 결함 주위의 응력 분포와 피로 크랙의 간섭효과, 한국과학재단, KOSEF 921-0900-018-2, pp.79-87. Song, S.H. (1994) Analysis of the stress distribution around flaws and the interaction effects between fatigue cracks by Finite Element Method, KOSEF, KOSEF 921-0900-018-2, pp.79-87 (in Korean).
  17. 송삼홍, 김철웅, 김태수, 황진우(2003) 항공재료 리벳홀에 인접한 원공결함의 위치에 따른 응력집중계수의 변화와 균열발생거동, 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집, 대한기계학회, pp.381-388. Song, S.H., Kim, C.W., Kim, T.S., and Hwang, J.W. (2003) The Variation of Stress Concentration Factor and Crack Initiation Behavior on the Hole Defects Around the Rivet Hole in a Aircraft Materials, Proceeding of the KSME Spring Annual Meeting, KSME, pp.381-388 (in Korean).

Cited by

  1. 가로리브와 U리브 용접부의 피로강도 향상을 위한 응력완화홀 vol.26, pp.5, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7781/kjoss.2014.26.5.419
  2. Stress Release Effect of Micro-hole Arrays for Flexible Electrodes and Thin Film Transistors vol.12, pp.16, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c02362