• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회취약계층

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University student's Perception, Knowledge, Attitude and Social distance for People living with HIV/AIDS (사회복지학 및 간호학 전공 대학생의 에이즈 감염인에 대한 인식, 지식, 편견 및 사회적 거리감)

  • Rhee, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.338-344
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to explore perceptions, knowledge, and attitudes about AIDS, and to analyze factors associated with social distance for people living with AIDS. Data was analyzed for 645 university students majoring in social work and nursing. The results show that AIDS was most frequently associated with the word sex. Secondly, participant knowledge about AIDS revealed common errors in the prevention and process of infection. Third, correlation between prejudice toward people living with AIDS and social minorities was statistically significant. Finally using hierarchical regression analysis, among factors affecting the social distance for people living with AIDS, only the prejudice toward people living with AIDS remained statistically significant. R Square of the entire model was adjusted to 0.390. In conclusion, the results of this study are expected to influence college education and program development.

Social Distancing by Socioeconomic Characteristics during the Early Phase of COVID-19 Pandemic (코로나19 확산 초기의 사회경제적 특성별 사회적 거리두기 준수)

  • Kang, Eunjeong;Kim, Sun Jung;Shon, Changwoo;Koh, Kwangwook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.581-590
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to ascertain the differences in social distancing practices by socioeconomic characteristics according to the national campaign on strong social distancing from March 22 through April 19. The data were obtained from the online survey performed by Embrain from May 13 through May 19. The sample consisted of 1,117 adults aged between 19 and 69. The campaign included six rules: to postpone or cancel unnecessary meeting, to refrain from going out, to keep personal hygiene, to stay home when sick, to ventilate frequently. Social distancing scores were defined as the proportion of items observed on a scale of 10. The multivariate regression analysis showed that type of housing and type of working were significantly related to social distancing scores. Study results imply that customized campaigns are needed for those from lower socioeconomic status.

해양휴양복지·해양치유 국민인식조사 결과 분석

  • Yun, In-Ju;Hong, Jang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.304-306
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    • 2018
  • 이 연구는 해양휴양복지 해양치유에 대한 국민인식조사를 통해 실제적이고 효과적인 정책 수립을 뒷받침할 기초자료와 근거를 확보하고자 했다. 2018년 8월 2일부터 9일까지 1주일간 웹과 모바일을 통해 조사한 557명의 응답자 중 82.9%는 해양수산부의 해양휴양복지 서비스 제공이 필요하다고 생각하며, 85.6%가 이용할 의향이 있다고 답했다. 응답자의 91.6%는 해양치유를 체험할 의향이 있으며 특히 바다 경관이 주는 스트레스 완화와 신체건강 증진 효과에 기대가 높았다. 응답자들은 해양휴양복지 서비스 대상은 사회경제적 취약계층과 자살 중독방지, 지역주민을 우선적으로 고려해야 한다고 보았다. 또한 해양치유 공간과 시설, 이용 요금, 안전과 환경 등 해양치유 참여 시 실제적이고 직접적으로 관련된 요소를 중요하게 고려하며, 접근성보다는 주변환경, 질병치료보다는 건강증진에 관심이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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Interactive Voice Recognition Kiosk Using AI (AI 를 활용한 대화형 음성인식 키오스크)

  • Ji-Hye Han;Sang-Hyun Kim;Su-Min Kim;Hye-Won Lee;Gil-Hwan Lim;Gyeong-Yong Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.953-954
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    • 2023
  • 고령 사회로 접어들고 디지털 문맹이 대두되면서 기계 조작에 미숙한 정보취약계층이나 고령층들이 느끼는 불편함을 개선하고자 본 연구는 기존의 터치형 키오스크와는 차별된 음성/얼굴인식 기술을 활용한 키오스크 개발을 제안하며, 모든 연령층을 고려한 AI 기술의 활용으로 맞춤형 주문 서비스를 제공하여 고객 만족도를 높이고, 보다 쉽고 빠르게 주문할 수 있도록 한다.

A Study on the Role of Social Support for Low-Income Households of Youths or Adults with Disabilities that Devoid of Cultural Capital (문화자본 결핍 저소득 장애청소년과 장애가정청소년을 위한 두드림 프로그램의 효과성에 관한 연구)

  • Ohem, Mi-Sun;Kwak, Jee-Young
    • 재활복지
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.55-78
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    • 2016
  • This society faces problems from unequal access to quality education which eventually lead to unequal distribution on wealth. Specifically, those youths with disabilities have a higher risk of living in poverty and becoming marginalized. First established in 2009, the Dodream program has addressed the issue of poverty fixation by establishing long-term supports for households of youths or adults with disabilities through case management. This study analyzes the effectiveness of Dodream program for youths with or youths whose parents are with disabilities on low-income households. The results of the study indicate that the Dodream program leads to improvements in self-concepts and career consciousness among youth. The program was particularly effective in improving the career preparedness of those who were involved. By establishing connections and collaborating with regional case management base institutions and cooperation centers, the program secured various social support resources. Finally the study presents plans on vitalizing the youth support by thoroughly investigating the cases of each study and establishing the program as long-term Human Capital Investment Model.

Cumulative Impact Assessment Using Environmental Health Screening Tool in Seoul (환경보건 스크리닝 툴을 이용한 서울시 누적영향 평가)

  • Lim, Yu-ra;Bae, Hyun-joo
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.444-453
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    • 2014
  • Inequality of environmental impact is forecast to deepen due to the damage of environmental risk by the interaction between environmental and social inequalities causing more harms to environmentally vulnerable population. This study assessed the integrated cumulative impact of Seoul using Environmental Health Screening Tool developed by Environmental Protection Agency of California. In order to screen vulnerable area to environmental health, 10 indexes have been selected according to the environmental burden of exposure to environment and public health effects, population characteristics of sensitive populations and socio-economic factors. As a result of assessment conducted on cumulative impact of Seoul for years 2009~2011 through Environmental Health Screening Tool, risk factor for districts of Gangseo and Gangnam of Seoul showed high - Gangseo area indicated high risk factor both in environmental burden and population characteristics, while Gangnam area appeared high in environmental burden. The result of survey will be able to suggest scientific basis to push through fair and effective environmental policy in consideration of environment vulnerable population.

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Inconsistent Welfare Attitude and NOOMP (복지태도의 이중성 - '눔프'현상과 집단별 차이 -)

  • Kim, Kyo Seong;Kim, Yun Min
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.68 no.2
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    • pp.27-51
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    • 2016
  • This paper is about the NOOMP(Not Out of My Pocket) phenomenon, the inconsistent welfare attitude for an expansion of welfare system and increase of financial resources. By analyzing the scale and influential factors of the NOOMP to the main welfare programs, focusing on the class, gender, and age group, the paper tries to investigate the relationship between the NOOMP and the inherent stratification structure of each programs. This paper uses the Additional Survey of Welfare Attitude in 2013 Korea Welfare Panel Survey. As a result of analysis, low level of NOOMP phenomenon has been observed in welfare programs for whole society members such as health policies, pension, employment policies, compared to those of targeted programs for the poor, aged, or disabled. In addition, high probability of each group of 'low incomer', 'female', and '20s or less'to the NOOMP phenomenon has been appeared, therefore, high relevance of the NOOMP and the stratification structure of welfare programs have been confirmed. These results indicate that the transition to the universal welfare programs and the improvement of welfare programs for more equal structure are needed to reduce the NOOMP phenomenon.

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The Effects of Information Competency of People with Disabilities on Life Satisfaction : Mediating Effects of Social Capital (장애인의 정보화 역량이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향: 사회적 자본의 매개효과)

  • Yoo, Nari;Kim, Soung-Wan
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to elaborate the underlying mechanism by which information competency of those with disabilities influences their level of life satisfaction through a mediator, social capital built up through online and offline activities. To this end, the research conducts mediation analysis, comprised of three sets of regression by using the data of the "2018 Report on the Digital Divide." The results demonstrate that the information competency of those with disabilities has a significant effect on their level of life satisfaction; the higher the information competency, the greater the social capital. In addition, social capital partially mediates the relationship between information competency and life satisfaction. The policy implications from this study indicate that the efforts to improve information competency of those with disabilities should be made in a way that facilitates social interactions and community participation.

A Study on the Factors Influencing the Intention to Use the Housing Support Policy of 2030 Households in Seoul: Considering Characteristics of Household and Policy (서울시 무주택 청년가구의 주거지원 정책이용 의사 영향요인 분석: 가구 및 정책특성을 고려하여)

  • Sung, Jin Uk;Song, Ki Wook;Jeong, Kiseong
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2022
  • This study investigates what influences the 2030 households' intention to utilize housing support policies for the younger generation. Using the logistic regression model, our empirical results show that the 'the recognition of youth housing support projects', 'the housing occupation', 'employment type', 'housing type', and 'age' factors have a significant effect on the intention to use the housing support policies. Specifically, the intention is positively associated with economic activity, one-room residence, monthly rent, employment status during the Covid-19 period, and policy recognition, while negatively related to age. In addition, willingness to use the housing support policies is greater when respondents lived in a studio, lived on a monthly rent, recognized the policy, and improved their employment status. The results suggest that housing support programs need to be expanded and improved. Moreover, information on housing support policies should be efficiently delivered to eligible households, and more sophisticated housing support policies should be provided for young people early in their careers.

The Effect of Urban Open Space on Outdoor Leisure Activities - Focusing on Whole Residents and the Elderly - (도시 오픈스페이스가 옥외 여가활동에 미치는 영향 - 전체 주민과 노인을 대상으로 -)

  • Youn, Jeong-Mi;Choi, Mack Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2014
  • In terms of quality of life, leisure and health have become important issues with increasing incomes and decreasing working hours in Korea. This study empirically investigates the effects of urban open space on outdoor leisure activities, emphasizing that parks, river banks, and physical activity sites can provide opportunities such as walking, jogging, stretching, and cycling, free of charge to all residents. Based on 2010 sample survey data on leisure activities, multiple regression model as well as hierarchical linear model are estimated, taking account of both individual characteristics on demand and environmental/areal factors on supply side, including open space. Major findings include: first, urban open space significantly increases residents' outdoor leisure activities, second, the effect is more significant for the elderly and third, the effect is more valid for those with relatively low incomes and less education. These results imply that urban open space could be available as a local public good to cope with population aging and to realize health city and social welfare, since this space is not only a leisure place but also public health and welfare facilities.