• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회적 교환

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CVBER KOREA 21-창조적 지식 기반 국가 건설을 위한 정보화VISION

  • Hyeong, Tae-Geun
    • 정보화사회
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    • s.129
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 1999
  • 정보통신 기술의 발달로 세계는 시간과 공간의 개념이 사라지는 거대한 네트워크로 바뀌고 있다. 지구촌 구석구석을 잇는 인터넷이 2000년이 되면 이용자가 5억명을 넘을 것으로 전망된다. 급속히 퍼지고 있는 인터넷상에서 지식과 정보가 "빛의속도"로 교환되며 생활과 산업, 비즈니스의 전반에 변화를 일으키고 있다. 산업사회가 나래를 접고 지식정보사회가 성큼 다가온 것이다.

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Analysis on Factors Affecting Knowledge Sharing Behavior in Virtual Community (가상커뮤니티에서 지식공유 행동에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Park, Kyung-Soo;Lim, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.38-53
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    • 2008
  • This study focuses on identifying motivation factors affecting knowledge sharing behavior in virtual communities. To achieve this research objective, a research model has been developed through two major coordinated theories such as social cognitive theory(self-efficacy and community-related outcome expectation) and social exchange theory (codification effort, image, reciprocity, and enjoyment in helping others). 246 samples have been collected and simple regression and multiple regression methods have been used for empirical analysis. The research result is that self-efficacy has a positive influence on image, reciprocity, enjoyment in helping others, and community-related outcome expectation and thus this result reveals that self-efficacy indirectly affects knowledge sharing behavior. Among the antecedents of knowledge sharing behavior, codification effort, enjoyment in helping others and community-related outcome expectation are significant, but image and reciprocity are not. The research results help to derive practical strategic implications related to knowledge sharing to activate a virtual community.

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A Literature study on Benefits and Management Performances of Electronic Data Interchange System (EDI 활용에 따른 이용효과 및 경영성과 분석에 관한 이론적 고찰)

  • Lee, Hyun-Sik
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.253-269
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    • 1999
  • 전자문서교환(電子文書交換)(EDI) 시스템이 정보사회의 도래와 더불어 전략경영(戰略經營)의 핵심수단으로 등장함에 따라 우리나라에서도 EDI에 관한 학문적(學問的) 관심이 최근에 고조되고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 EDI에 관한 국내(國內)의 선행연구(先行硏究)는 일천할 뿐더러 연구의 양(量)과 질(質)에 있어서도 매우 미미하다. 이제는 EDI가 기업의 전략경영(戰略經營) 성과(成果)에 구체적으로 어떤 영향(影響)을 미치고 있는가를 심층적으로 분석할 필요성(必要性)이 크게 대두되고 있다. 이와 같은 연구(硏究)의 필요성(必要性)에 따라 본고(本考)에서는 정보기술(情報技術)(IT)과 성과(成果)(performance) 분석(分析)에 관련된 최근의 선행연구를 종합적(綜合的) 포괄적(包括的)으로 정리하였으며, 이들 선행 연구들이 성과(成果) 분석(分析)에 사용한 구체적인 측정방법(測定方法)을 제시하고 있다.

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Effects of Psychological Ownership, Self-leadership, and Social Exchange Relationships on Innovative Behavior of Military Hospital Personnel (심리적 주인의식, 셀프리더십, 사회적 교환관계가 군병원 종사자의 혁신행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Woo, Chung Hee;Park, Ju Young;Kim, Hye-Won
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify factors affecting the innovative behavior of military hospital personnel. Methods: The study involved the analysis of 146 structured questionnaires received from military hospital personnel in D city and S city. Data were collected from January 10 to February 9, 2019. The SPSS/WIN 24.0 program was used for data analysis, which included the t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The multiple regression analysis showed that factors affecting innovative behavior of military hospital staff were the natural reward strategies of self-leadership, behavior-focused strategies of self-leadership, and organization-based psychological ownership ($R^2=.30$). Conclusion: The results suggest that to promote innovative behavior in military hospital staff, it is necessary to implement strategies that inspire self-leadership and psychological ownership.

The Effects of Ethical Leadership on Followers' Unethical Pro-Organizational Behavior: The Mediating Effect of Affective Commitment

  • Park, Jonghyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2020
  • Recently some researchers have challenged the truism by arguing that ethical leadership evokes followers' engagement in unethical behavior when that is benefit for organization(unethical pro-organizational behavior, called UPB). In this paper, I propose the relationships among the ethical leadership, affective commitment, and UPB based on social exchange theory and social identity theory. Using survey data from 10 companies 90 employees, the regressing analysis results indicate that there is positive and significant direct relationship between ethical leadership and UPB, and affective commitment paly as a partial mediator role among ethical leadership and UPB. Some implications, future research directions, and study limitations were discussed.

전자문서와 법률문제

  • 이진우
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 1998
  • A legal system is designed to regulate social phenomena appropriately minimizing potential disputes arising out of conflicts with social phenomena and to seek for stability of legal life. The development of information technology and network infrastructure changed way of communication significantly, which realized the new transactional concepts, such as EDI(Electronic Data Interchange), Commerce At Light Speed(CALS) and Electronic Commerce(EC). However, current legal systems of each nation, which are based upon the paper document, do not seem to accomodate such types of emerging transactions. In that context, we can observe many issues which cannot be resolved among the parties involved in such transactions even under the several sui-generis statutes regarding EDI in Korea. Based upon the recognition of the above circumstances, this paper will browse legislative efforts in advanced countries and international institutions like UNCITRAL, and WTO. Also this will cover outstanding issues in relation with the deployment of electronic commerce in Korea and suggest what should be revisited for better accommodation of the changes going on.

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전자지불/결제시스템-전자화폐를 중심으로

  • Lee, Seung-Hyeong
    • 정보화사회
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    • s.122
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 1998
  • 상거래의 본질은 어떤 특정 상품이나 서비스의 제공과 이에 상응하는 경제적 가치의 교환이라 볼 수 있으며 따라서 전자상거래의 경우에도 제공받는 서비스나 재화에 상응하는 경제적 가치를 전자적으로 제공할 수 있는 전자지불/결제시스템의 구축은 전자상거래의 중요한 하부구조 중의 하나라 볼 수 있다.

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Ecology and Productive Justice in Marx (맑스의 생택학과 생산적 정의)

  • 최병두
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.449-472
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 맑스가 자본주의의 사회적 및 환경적 부정의를 비판하고 정의로운 사회 및 자연과의 관계를 위한 사회주의적 프로젝트를 제안했던 원칙들을 밝히고자 한다. 본 논문은 이러한 과정에서 비판적 생태학 일반 그리고 특히 환경정의 이론이 더욱 발전할 수 있는 기반을 도출하고자 한다. 본 논문은 제안된 몇 가지 중요한 점들은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자본주의 사회 및 자연에 대한 맑스의 비판 그리고 사회주의 사회와 자연에 관한 그의 개념은 두가지 기본적인 정의 원리들, 즉 인간과 자연 간 관계에 관한 그의 생태적 개념화에서 도출될 수 있는‘필요’원칙과 ‘노동’원칙에 바탕을 두고 있다. 둘째, 도덕성의 이데올로기적 성격에 대한 그의 거부로 인해, 맑스는 자본주의 사회에 대한 비판으로 일관하면서 자본주의에서의 정의 이론을 발전시키지 않았지만, 반면 그는 사회주의 사회와 자연과의 관계에서 (환경)정의를 위한 이론적 기초를 제안했다. 그리고 끝으로 그의 환경정의에 관한 개념화는 단지 분배적 정의 패러다임으로만 이해되어서는 안되며, 그가 생산을 교환.분배 그리고 소비를 포함하는 유기적 전체로서 이해한 바와 같이 ‘생산적 정의’라고 부를 수 있는 것과 관련지어 이해되어야 한다.

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Effects of the Interaction with Computer Agents on Users' Psychological Experiences (컴퓨터 에이전트와의 상호작용이 사용자의 심리적 경험에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Joo-Yeon
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.155-168
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    • 2007
  • Social and psychological experiences in human-agent interactions are becoming more important than the task-oriented efficiency, as the influence of computer agents increases and human-agent interaction develops similarly with interpersonal interaction. Many previous studies aimed to increase social presence in human-agent interaction, in order to derive users' positive psychological experiences, by applying the factors of interpersonal communication to verbal and non-verbal communication of the agents. This study examined the effects of the exchanges of mutual self-disclosure, one of the most important communication acts in interpersonal communication, between users and interface agents. Users' attachment styles towards the perception of social presence, the evaluations toward the agents, user experiences, and the intentions for future interaction were also studied. The mediating role of social presence in dependent variables was, also, examined in this research. The results showed that exchanging self-disclosures with an agent increased the perceptions of social experience, friendly evaluations toward the agent, positive user experience, and the intentions for future interaction. Participants' attachment styles, also, affected the perceptions of the dependent variables. The effects of the exchanges of self-disclosure and participants' attachment styles were mediated by perceived social presence toward the agent. The findings of this study imply that the social and communicational aspects need to be considered in design of the agents seriously. The results also suggest that there may be differences in the psychological effects of agents on users according to the users' personality.

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