• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.555-572
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• 2017

The Purpose of this study was to examine the relationship social capital between self efficacy, and the elderly in participated employment or not. The subjects were 340 elderly people in K, S, Y City in Jeonnam. The statistics used for data analysi were reliability, frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, one way ANOVA, correlation and multiple Regression. The results of this study were as follows ; First, the degree of social capital of the elderly in participated employment was 86.5(median value 81), while the degree of social capital who did not participated was 79.7. And the degrees of elderly's self efficacy was 43.2, those data showed higher than median. while the degree of self efficacy who did not participated was 39.1. Second, The elderly's social capital level in participated employment were significantly according to residence, religion, living state, economic state, frequency of employment, health state, spouse, monthly income, and the elderly's self efficacy level in participated employment were significantly according to social capital, economic state, monthly income, spouse, health state, living state, education, religion, frequency of employment, Third, participation on the employment for elderly' social capital was the highest correlation variable in self efficacy. Fourth, The variables that affect the elderly's social capital level were economic state, health state, spouse, religion, which explained about 13% of the total variance. And the variables that affect elderly's self efficacy level norm, economic state, network, participation, residence, health state, trust, age, spouse, which explained about 34% of the total variance.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.13 no.9
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• pp.3915-3923
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• 2012

Prior research has shown empirically that social capital is as a critical factor determining organizational effectiveness. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the social capital, social workers' job satisfaction and organizational commitment in the social welfare organization. For the research, social capital was consisted of trust, norms and network. The results of this study were summarized as follows: Mean analyses showed that social workers perceived the level of social capital had a higher than medium. By using a structural equations modeling(SEM), trust and norms had a positive effect on the social workers' jon satisfaction and organizational commitment. This study finally discusses theoretical implications for future study and practical implications for social capital strategies on the results.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.875-882
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of social capital on the life satisfaction of the community residents. For the research, social capital was consisted of participation, network, trust and norm. To achieve the purpose of this research, data were collected from 279 citizens of S-city in Gangwon-Do. The results of this study were summarized as follows: Mean analyses showed that social capital had $3.02{\pm}.52$. According to hierarchical multiple-regression, participation(${\beta}$=.26, p<.001), network(${\beta}$=.17, p<.01) and trust(${\beta}$=.16, p<.01) among social capital showed positive influence on life satisfaction of community residents(R2=.35). This study finally discussed theoretical implications for future study and practical implications on the results.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.10 no.5
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• pp.513-521
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• 2024

This study aims to investigate how the social capital of middle school students is influenced by their grades, attitudes, and school interests, which are defined as school adjustment flexibility, and how they affect the social capital of middle school students. This study aims to provide a basis for policy discussions on how to shape the social capital of adolescents. The results of the analysis show that school adjustment flexibility has an impact on each factor of social capital. Trust is positively related to school attitudes, and norms are positively related to school compliance and school interest. Network has a positive effect on school attitude and a negative effect on school enjoyment. These results suggest that the higher the ability to follow the rules, the higher the norms of social capital, which suggests that social norms internalized at the individual level also affect group norms, which are the standards of behavior or rituals that members of a group follow when they want to behave as expected of them. We were able to find out that the normative domain of social capital is expanded by increasing the interest in school life of elementary and middle school students, and we confirmed that school class attitude is a major influencing factor in developing the network of social capital. Therefore, in order to increase the social capital capacity of elementary and middle school students, it is necessary to devise a plan to form various networks through multifaceted efforts to increase interest in school life and changes in school class attitude.

• Management & Information Systems Review
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.261-276
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• 2017

One of the main objectives of this paper is to identify the mediating effects of both social and intellectual capitals in the relations between entrepreneurship and innovation performance in Small and Medium Businesses. Based on the previous literatures on their relationships, we set our research model and test our hypotheses through a questionnaire survey. The main results of our analyses are as followings: first, entrepreneurship has a significant effect on innovation performance; second, social capital has a significant mediating effect between entrepreneurship and innovation performance; and finally, there exists a significant mediating effect between intellectual capital and entrepreneurship. One of the main policy implications of this study would be that the level of both social and intellectual capitals, coupled with entrepreneurship, should be reinforced in order to improve innovation performance.

• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.9-14
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• 2010

본고에서는 미래 스마트 사회(Smart Society) 국가 ICT 인프라 전략으로 스마트 인프라 추진방향을 제시한다. 스마트 인프라는 스마트 인적역량, 법제도, 거버넌스, 네트워크 인프라 등으로 구성되는 디지털 사회간접자본으로서 국가사회 전반의 정보화 하부구조를 이루게 된다. 이에 미래 스마트 사회로의 변화에 따른 스마트 인프라 구성요소별 추진방향을 제안하고, 현재 ICT정책 추진현황에 대한 고찰을 기반으로 스마트 네트워크 중심의 스마트 인프라 추진방향을 제시한다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.12 no.11
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• pp.541-548
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• 2014

This study aims to examine how mobile instant messenger (MIM) usage pattern and MIM intensity influence MIM users' social capital. Total 253 MIM users in their 20's and 30's participated an online survey. Results showed that MIM frequency and network size affected bonding social capital. Meanwhile, MIM intensity was the only variable that influenced users' bridging social capital. Overall, the strength of strong ties in mobile media use was confirmed again. It was also confirmed that measuring the qualitative level of emotional attachment to the MIM (MIM intensity) was more important than gauging mere usage pattern when evaluating social capital enhancement through mobile media use.

• Information Systems Review
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.43-62
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• 2017

This study investigates the effect of bonding and bridging social capital on the technological innovation performance in the Pangyo Techno Valley. In particular, we consider the information technology (IT) usage in industrial cluster as an antecedent of social capital. IT instigates the intra and extra communication and information sharing between employees, thereby promoting the formation of a network of various members. Results show that the IT usage factor positively affects both bridging and bonding social capital, but an evident difference exists among the effects of social capital on the technological innovation performance. In case of Pangyo industrial cluster, bridging social capital exerts significant effect on the technological innovation performance, whereas bonding social capital shows insignificance. Bridging social capital is composed of the interactions of various networks. Bonding social capital is based on the strong tie from trust and internal cooperation. Results are related with the characteristics of Pangyo Techno Valley, where various IT ventures need active communication and information sharing with other organizations for technological innovation performance.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.73-85
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• 2013

This study examines the online social capital of local press using the website and social media. Moreover, the paper respectively visualizes web feature as Web 1.0 and social feature analysis as Web 2.0 by applying correspondence analysis. For data, the study analyzes 10 representative local press in Yeungnam areas. To collect the data, two coders coded web features from the websites and we employed NodeXL, an open-source software tool, for social media data. The results reveal that local websites expend online social capital using social media account. Especially, the social features of local presses attach importance to Twitter as the main press keep the well-balance use among all platforms.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.371-379
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• 2015

The degree of adolescents' life satisfaction is very low and the formation of social relationship through SNS is getting important to adolescents. This study aimed to examine if bridging social capital and bonding social capital through SNS and political-social participation affect the life satisfaction of adolescents. Using 2012 Adolescents Social Media Usage Survey of National Youth Policy Institute, this study analyzed 4708 data by Multiple Regression. The results showed that the life satisfaction of male adolescents was higher than that of female adolescents. And the higher the level of bridging social capital and bonding social capital through SNS and political-social participation was, the higher the level of adolescents' life satisfaction. On the basis of the results, practical suggestions to increase the life satisfaction of adolescents were discussed.