• The Southeast Asian review
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.173-218
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• 2018

This study focuses on the healthcare sector in Vietnam which is promoting universal health insurance for the achievement of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) under Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics of the reform process of the health care system and the law on health insurance through the historical and cultural contexts and its implications from the perspective of development. Based on the three dimensions of UHC - extension of protection for population, provision of various medical services, and financial protection, the current status of the Vietnam healthcare sector is summarized respectively as follows. First, according to the revised Health Insurance law which came into effect in 2015, the mandatory health insurance premiums are calculated based on household units. Second, there is a medical network that can provide preventive and healthcare services centered on primary health care facilities, for example commune health stations (trạm y $t{\hat{e}}$ $X{\tilde{a}}$). Third, out-of-pocket expenditure is still a large proportion although public spending has increased and private spending has decreased since the enforcement of the health insurance law and various schemes. Vietnam is currently striving towards a universal health care system. The development of institutions and systems should be designed in a way that is appropriate for the members of the society rather than efficiency. This article findings shed light on the role of social values, family culture, and informal institutions.

• Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.473-489
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• 2018

Our society has an obligation and responsibility to respect and protect the character of the child. Recently, however, Korean society has been suffering from child abuse and abuse that is pouring out every day. In order to protect these children, the child protection system and the judicial system should be fundamentally child-friendly. The CASA(Court Appointed Special Advocates) volunteer program, which is being held in the United States with such a concern, is a continuing program of court attendance and emotional support services for abused children throughout the United States. In Korea, however, there are many similar programs such as mentoring projects, dream co-supporters project similar to the CASA program in various organizations of the region and the enactment of the Act on the Punishment of Child Abuse increases the involvement of the public system in child abuse. There is also an increased awareness of children's rights and strengthened government intervention through active monitoring to prevent recurrence of child abuse. These changes in the Korean society should be actively reviewed by the US CASA program and settled as a national project in the Korean society so that the system of protecting the safety and rights of the victims of child abuse will be established. It is anticipated to be a way to prevent social problems from occurring in advance.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.57 no.2
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• pp.143-164
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• 2005

The study is to analyze support-related issues, particularly associated with elderly and children care, which have been a fundamental agenda of family welfare policy. We are expected for societal-level controversy on the relationship of family support and social security in the near future because of rapid increase in ageing and divorce rate. Accordingly, we need to establish social consensus on the extent to which both family support system and social support system are responsible for the life maintenance of the elderly and the children from divorced family. We also clarify the various characteristics(including scope, degree, period of time, and need/manageability) of support provided by family members. Considering the changes of family structure and population composition, the policy of supporting the old and children should go for social responsibility. Findings show that civil law and social welfare law have unclear application on the relationship between family support and social security, and contents in family support. In particular, public assistance law strongly emphasizes the principle of family support while social insurance laws provide only limited and insufficient family maintenance. The suggestions of further study on support-related issues are given in the rapidly changing society and the increasing economic instability.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.327-328
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• 2023

본 논문은 테러 위협 증가에 따른 국내 테러대응체계 개선방안에 대해 국내·외 사례분석을 통하여 국내 상황에 맞는 국내 테러대응체계의 실질적인 개선방안을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 국내·외 논문, 간행물 및 서적 등을 바탕으로 문헌 분석 연구를 진행하였으며, 연구와 관련한 자료와 사례 등은 대테러센터, 국가정보원, 대통령경호처, 외교부, 행정안전부, 여성가족부 등 각 부처의 자료와 인터넷 그리고 신문자료 등을 활용하여 분석하였다. 이를 통해 도출한 국내 테러대응체계의 문제점은 총 다섯 가지이다. 첫 째, 최신 글로벌 테러정세와 동떨어진 국내 테러방지법과 관련 법제도의 미비 둘 째, 복잡하고 산개된 대테러조직 개편의 필요, 셋 째, 비전통적 위협에 대한 대책 마련 시급, 넷 째, 다문화 사회 속 폭력적 극단주의 대응(CVE) 개발 및 시행 필요, 다섯 째, 대테러분야 전문성 미흡이 있으며, 이와 같은 문제점을 토대로 총 다섯 가지 개선방안을 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2014.10a
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• pp.363-365
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• 2014

Internet baking, e-commerce, business processing, etc on smartphone handing could be possible in present days. Ambiguity between cyber and real life has made vulnerability on infrastructure, Gov't Service and National security by cyber terrorism. Especially, Lots of Infrastructure and Gov't Service based on Information Technology were exposed by Cyber terror. Legal system should be improved to keep from these threats. This paper proposed needs of cyber legal system by analyzing proposed cyber related code on Korean National Assembly, issue on Cyber Control Tower, National Cyber Security Industry and Human resource.

• Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.95-123
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• 2014

Recently, as the role of science and technology in social domain is more increased and the creative economy becomes a important matter in national development strategy, it is necessary that the improvement of legal system on science and technology for efficiently responding to paradigm shift into Innovation driven science and technology policy. Especially, The Framework Act On Science And Technology as a general and basic norm on science and technology policy is necessary to revise in systematic and substantial aspect in order to correspond with changed environment and current of the times. The Framework Act On Science And Technology was established in 2001 and revised several times, but substantial amendment reflecting the political facts as the need to demand was insufficient because it was revised only related with restructuring the government organization and changing the S&T Policy Coordinating Committee system. And therefore, this paper aims to review the problems and complementary factors and suggest the improvement draft on The Framework Act On Science And Technology. According to study, the revision methodologies are following : first, the Chapter and Paragraph of the law should be restructured to improve the systemicity, next the comprehensiveness, effectiveness, connections with related special laws and compatibility of the law should be complemented by adding the new provision or amending the inadequate provision to improve the position and function as a general and basic norm.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Community Living Science Conference
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• 2005.06a
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• pp.163-164
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• 2005

• Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
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• no.93
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• pp.2-15
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• 2003

우리나라에서 시장지배적 지위 남용금지제도는 그 시행기간에 비추어 보면 아직도 초보적 단계라고 할 것이다. 따라서 완성된 제도로서 규제제도를 이해하기보다는 개선되어가는 제도로서 이를 이해할 필요가 있다. 또한 본고에서는 구체적으로 규제제도의 시행 실적을 검토하고 그 오류들을 지적함으로써 향후의 개선방향에 대한 토대를 마련하고자 한다. 그 개선방향은 기본적으로 효율적인 규제제도를 시행하기 위하여 되도록 일관된 법체계를 제정$\cdot$시행하자는 것으로 요약될 수 있을 것이다. 즉, 경제행위에 대한 규제자체가 사회적 비용인 이상(즉 무료의 규제는 없다) 최소한의 비용으로 최대의 효과를 얻을 수 있는 효율적인 규제제도의 정비 및 시행이 사회적으로 바람직한 것임은 더 말할 나위도 없을 것이기 때문이다.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.50
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• pp.11-32
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• 2017

The Civil Contingencies Act 2004 in the United Kingdom provides a comprehensive definition of "Emergency", calling upon the Uk's emergency management to deal with any disaster risk regardless of cause or source. Old contingency plans for civil defense and peacetime emergencies have been integrated into current integrated emergency management. In the UK, emergencies are managed by emergency services and other responders at the local level without direct involvement of central government. On top of this, a classified assessment of the risks of civil emergencies is also conducted on a regular basis, not only at the local level but also at the national level. This research looks into the Uk's emergency management system, including recent changes, and its risk assessment systems. Finally, the research draws policy implications for the development of Korea's disaster management mechanism as follows: 1) Korea should adopt an integrated emergency management system and combine civil defense with peacetime emergency planning, 2) it should create inter-operability between emergency responding organizations such as police, fire and ambulance, and finally 3) it must develop risk evaluating tools, such as a Community Risk Register and National Risk Register, both at the local and the national level. Last but not least, the UK emergency management system cannot be directly lifted from the UK and applied to risks and hazards faced by South Korea. Therefore, cross-cultural synthesis of many national approaches to emergency management is further required particularly for customizing policy to the particular needs of Korea.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.425-429
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• 2010

우리나라에서 물관리체계를 개편하려는 노력은 오랜 역사를 가지고 있다. 물관리기본법의 추진은 1990년대 후반기의 입법부(1997년), 2000년 전반기의 시민사회(2000년~2004년), 2000년대 후반기의 행정부(2005년~2008년) 주도로 국회에 상정하였으나 실패하였다. 그러나 2009년 정치권인 입법부에서 3명의 국회의원이 물관리기본법안을 각각 대표발의를 하였다. 국회에 발의된 3개의 물관리기본법안은 기존 물관리체계의 행정적, 업무적 비효율을 개선한다는 점에서 동일한 시각에서 접근하였다. 또한 기후변화에 대한 능동적인 대응과 지속가능한 발전, 그리고 삶의 질 향상과 같은 다양한 요구를 수용하고자 하는 노력을 확인할 수 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 18대 국회에 발의된 3가지 물관리기본법안에 대한 심층적인 비교검토를 통하여 논리적인 장단점을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 3가지 법안별로 유사점과 차이점을 분석하고 통합물관리의 이론에 입각한 방향성을 파악하였다. 물관리체계의 개편은 단순히 행정조직의 구조개편이 아닌 통합물관리라는 큰 틀(big picture) 속에서 재구성되어야 한다. 본 연구에서 파악한 3가지 물관리기본법안에 대한 비교검토는 우리나라에서 미래지향적이고 효율적인 물관리구조를 조기에 정착시키는데 큰 기여를 할 것이다.