• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사진측량학

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Quality Improvement on Aerial Photographs (항공사진 품질향상 방안)

  • 조우석;이성훈;최승식;황현덕;이하준
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.277-287
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    • 2003
  • As primary source data toward the systematic and efficient management of national land, the aerial photographs have been utilized in many different areas. However, the quality of aerial photographs does not meet the requirement of the users due to unidentified miscellaneous reasons. Aiming for the improvement of the quality of aerial photographs, we first investigated the current status of domestic rules and working procedures related to aerial photographing and film processing in great details. In addition, we investigated and analyzed those of advanced nations such as U.S.A., Canada, G.B. and so on. It was drawn from the comparison and analysis that the poor quality of domestic aerial photographs resulted from lack of the quantitative and objective standards on aerial photography specification as well as poor condition and aging problem of equipments such as aerial camera and film developing equipment. In this paper, we proposed a stepwise strategic plan which consists of the aerial photography specification and quantitative quality control standard taking into consideration the current status of domestic rules and working procedures.

Accuracy Analysis of 3D Position of Close-range Photogrammetry Using Direct Linear Transformation and Self-calibration Bundle Adjustment with Additional Parameters (DLT와 부가변수에 의한 광속조정법을 활용한 근접사진측량의 3차원 위치정확도 분석)

  • Kim, Hyuk Gil;Hwang, Jin Sang;Yun, Hong Sic
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the 3D position coordinates were calculated for the targets using DLT and self-calibration bundle adjustment with additional parameters in close-range photogrammetry. And then, the accuracy of the results were analysed. For this purpose, the results of camera calibration and orientation parameters were calculated for each images by performing reference surveying using total station though the composition of experimental conditions attached numerous targets. To analyze the accuracy, 3D position coordinates were calculated for targets that has been identically selected and compared with the reference coordinates obtained from a total station. For the image coordinate measurement of the stereo images, we performed the ellipse fitting procedure for measuring the center point of the circular target. And then, the results were utilized for the image coordinate for targets. As a results from experiments, position coordinates calculated by the stereo images-based photogrammetry have resulted out the deviation of less than an average 4mm within the maximum error range of less than about 1cm. From this result, it is expected that the stereo images-based photogrammetry would be used to field of various close-range photogrammetry required for precise accuracy.

3D Modeling of Automobile Part Using Pattern Scanner and Efficiency Analysis (패턴스캐너를 이용한 자동차부품의 3차원모델링 및 효용성분석)

  • Han Seung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2006
  • Effective three dimensional modeling becomes essential in a wide range of drawings, such as construction, machinery and design. In particular, it has been developed as the tool enabling reverse design. Three dimensional modeling requires rapidity, accuracy and tangibility. Data acquisition methods for modeling including contact type coordinate measurement machine, LASER scanner, pattern scanner and digital photogrammetry. In this study, we try to analyze modeling techniques as well as introduce three dimensional modeling using pattern scanner. In addition, this study conducts three dimensional modeling using OPTO-Top pattern scanner with distinguished accuracy and rapidity, and then compare efficiency with digital photogrammetry. And, this study attempts to form environment that enables to turn around models on web in three dimensional ways.

Stereo Matching the Orientation Point Using the Method of Color Channel Separation (색상분리기법을 이용한 표정점의 스테레오 매칭)

  • 이재기;이현직;박경식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1997
  • This study is aimed to suggest the method, color channel seperation, can match the common points in real-time automatically. Image coordinates which was calculated from the acquired image with CCDcamera in this study is checked with two methods; check the accuracy of image coordinate and common point matching through correct sort. In conclusion of check, The RMSE of object coordinate which is calculated by photogrammetry program with image coordinate is in the expect RMSE of close-range photogrammetry, and Match-ing of common point is also performed correctly by using sort. For these reason, this color channel separation method is adequate for the acquisition of accurate image coordinates and the matching of the common points. I think that this method will be useful for the fields of industry which need fast-correct processing with acquired information in real-time.

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Feasibility of Management Plan in Electric Power Structure using Close-Range Photogrammetry (근거리사진측량방법을 이용한 전력구조물의 유지관리방안)

  • 김감래;김명배
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.219-228
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    • 1995
  • The facilities of electric power plant which were constructed in and after the 1960's are superannuated in these days. We are expanding them applying an incressary to secure a safe plan for them. In this study, for a feasibility of management plan in electric power structure, a RC test prame was manufactured for monitoring and calculation of variation using close range photogrammetry. On the basis of this data, monitoring and calculating of variation in soil wall building site were carried out. Also a survey and analysis of a influence which occured to a structure near by exactitude site. All of these afford data for a management plan in electric power structure.

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A Study on the 3-D Deformation Analysis for Safety Diagnosis of Bridges (교량의 안전진단을 위한 3차원 변형해석에 관한 연구)

  • 강준묵;윤희천;배상호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 1995
  • This study is the 3-D precision deformation measurement of a bridge, obtain results of precision control points by GPS and 3-D measurement system and develope efficientlty technices which can solve precision 3-D analysis by CRP In the result, we could overcome the problems of former control point measurement in the way of the combination system of GPS and 3-D measurement system to positioning decision of reference points and control points. Then we could symplify old measurement process on the 3-D deformation analysis of a linear structure and complement parted analysis fault of measurement instrument.

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Application of Digital Photogrammetry for The Automatic Extraction of Road Information (도로정보의 자동추출을 위한 수치사진측량기법의 적용)

  • 유환희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1994
  • A number of the latest research projects focus on the development of real-time mapping system. Typically, these devices are used to capture land-related information in digital form from airplanes or cars. The purpose of this paper is to automatically extract the road information from the digital images obtained using the so-called "GPS-Van" which has been developed by Center for Mapping at The Ohio State University, and to propose the method for the effective storage and management of the digital data. The edges of a road can be extracted from the digital image and determined real-time 3-dimensional position by digital photogrammetry. Also, the three storage level which consists of raster data level, object-oriented data level, and vector data level in the data storage and Quadtree data structure for the effective compression and search in the data management was proposed in this paper.his paper.

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A Study on Mapping using Projection Moir Technique (투영 모아레 기법을 이용한 Mapping에 관한 연구)

  • 유복모;이성옥;유광호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1985
  • Moire technique is generally divided into shadow Moire Technique and Projection Moire Technique. In this paper, determinating the direction of reference planes for this system, by comparing the results of this system with those of general terrestrial photogrammetry, is an objective of this paper. For the objective, control surveying is done and the results of control surveying are compared with those of moire photograph. In this technique, it is found that though the positions of a projector and a reference grid are not moved, a desired moire contour whose the reference plane is different respectively is easily obtained by changing the pitches of a master grid and a reference grid on an object. Also it is found that when the pitches of the two grids on an object are equal, a moire contour which has the reference plane parallel to the object can be obtained.

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A STUDY ON THE GROSS ERROR DETECTION AND ELIMINATION IN BUNDLE BLOCK ADJUSTMENT (번들블럭조정에 있어서 과대오차 탐색 및 제거에 관한 연구)

  • 유복모;조기성;신성웅
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1991
  • In this study, the accuracy of three dimensional location was improved by self calibration bundle method with additional parameter, which is to correct systematic error through detection and elimination of the gross error from updated reference variance for observation values in photogram-metry. In this study, with the result of comparing accuracy of each method, correcting systematic error is more effective after gross error detection and when observation values are contained more than two gross error the point with maximum correlation value is detected by masking effect of least square adjustment.

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A Study on the Measurement of Slope by Softcopy Photogrammetry (소프트카피 사진측량에 의한 사면지반 측정)

  • 배상호;이형석;주영은
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2001
  • Topographic map is important for the additional detailed construction planning followed by slope sliding. It is a base map that is used to compute the volume of soil, the cost of construction, and check the stability in the area of slope sliding. In this study, 3D topographic data were acquired appling softcopy photogrammetry to the dangerous slope, and the method which can transform these data to the same coordinates system as early TM coordinates was designed. There was a problem when the one meter contour line was made by analysing the image taken from the distance three hundred meters. By solving this problem, this could be used as important data for the planning of road expansion construction. It is expected to be useful for the measurement of various dangerous area in civil engineering works.

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