• Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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• v.116
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• pp.411-435
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• 2010

Ken Wilber(1949~) tries to approach integration of philosophy, emphasising the advent of the perennial philosophy in the exchange of scholarships at the present day. He suggests All Quadrant(四象限) for the first step to reach his integrated approach. In addition, his approach concretizes for AQAL(All Quadrant, All Level). His AQAL approach which can be divide into inside/outside, singular/plural, or interobjectivity/intersubjectivity is applied to a lot of fileds such as ecology, management, criminology, medical treatment and its boundary is getting bigger. The merits of Quadrant is that it can solve the problem of the plain(平原), which resolves the strength of subjective interior(cultural contexts) into the external existence(social system). From view of Dongmu Lee Je-ma(1837~1900), a former philosopher, Sa-Sang theory['Affairs-Mind-body-Objects(事心身物)', 'Heaven-Human-nature-Order(天人性命)] is in accord with Wilber in content. In Dongmu's writing, Quadrant(Affairs-Mind-body-Objects') called Sa-Sang theory(四象學) or Sasang Constitional Medicine(四象醫學) is basic component in order to explain the structure of all nature. 'Heaven-Human-nature-Order'; That is, 'Affairs-Mind-body-Objects' results in 'Heaven-Human-nature-Order' focused on human being(human body) in the universe. In other words, Sa-Sang theory is the same as the Wilver's inclusive perspectives from the universe and human being. Dongmu's Sa-Sang theory is compared with C. G. Jung(1875~1961)'s psychology and it helps both fields confirm the foundation and extend the province of application. Comparision of Dongmu's Quadrant with Wilber's is not just analogical reasoning. In comparison, Dongmu's Sa-Sang theory is more delicated and crystallized than Wilber's in medical prospective. Dongmu regards Quadrant not as diseases, but as origin of Physiology and Pathology. And he explains all of their courses as Quadrant.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.54 no.11
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• pp.925-932
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• 2021

A drought-flood abrupt alternation event is an overlapping extreme event that is harder to cope with than a single event of drought and flood. It is also expected to have a significant adverse impact on ecosystems as well as industries and agriculture. However, there has not yet been a comprehensive study that characterizes the drought-flood abrupt alternation events in Korea. Therefore, this study employed a standard weighted average precipitation (SWAP) index, which is efficient to analyze not only individual events of drought and flood but also the drought-flood abrupt alternation events considering various time scales. The SWAP standardized the weighted average precipitation (WAP) by adding temporal weights to the precipitation. The SWAP indices were calculated for middle-sized watersheds of the Han River basin using the area average precipitation during 1966 and 2018. The severity K was calculated to represent the relative regional severity considering normal rainfalls, and used to characterize the drought-flood abrupt alternation in the study areas. The results indicated that 20 of the 30 middle-sized watersheds in the Han River basin were confirmed to increase the severity of drought-flood abrupt alternation over time. Considering the frequency and severity of drought-flood abrupt alternation events in each watershed, vulnerable areas and dangerous areas due to drought-flood abrupt alternation were identified, for example, the Upstream Namhan River (#1001).

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2001.09a
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• pp.677-680
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 컬러 장치들간에 색을 일치시키기 위하여 휘도 대비와 채도 향상을 고려한 원형 색역 사상(circular shape-based gamut mapping)방법을 제안하였다. 서로 다른 장치들간에 색역을 일치시키기 위해 장치 독립적이고 균등 색 공간인 CIELAB값으로 변환하여 색역 사상을 수행하였다. 인간 시각에 상대적으로 민감한 특성을 가지는 휘도 성분을 JND(just noticeable difference)에 기반해 분할하고, 이를 기점으로 색역을 원의 형태로 나눈다. 이렇게 나뉜 색역은 사상의 방향성을 결정하는 기본 단위로 사용되어, 이들 영역을 기점으로 영역 대 영역별 사상 방법을 사용하였다. 제안한 색역 사상 방법을 모니터와 프린터간에 적용한 결과 보다 선명하고 휘도 대비가 높은 영상을 얻을 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.513-517
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• 2005

Our country tradition medicine and competitive peculiar constitution medicine are Sasang medicine in world medicine market. Sasang medicine can approach easily and enjoy healthful life with correct life habit in constitution. In this paper, propose a classification method of Sasang constitution through voice analysis. For this, examined qualities that are appeared in each Sasang constitution by voice analysis, and through this, describe about methods that assort Sasang constitution only with human voice.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.133-135
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• 2001

데이터로서 XML 역할에 대한 중요성이 증대되어감에 따라, 구조 정보를 내포하고 있는 데이터로서의 XML 문서를 효과적으로 관리하는 구조설계 및 질의어 처리에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. XML 저장구조는 XML 스키마에 의존하지 안고, 반구조적 데이터에 대한 저장과 질의처리 설계방법과 DTD와 같은 XML 스키마를 기반으로 저장구조를 설계하는 방법이 있다. DTD는 XML 문서의 논리적인 구조정보를 표현하는 역할을 가지고 있으며, 그러한 역할은 이 기종간의 문서교환시 더욱 중요해진다. DTD 기반의 XML문서를 관계형 테이블로 사상하고자 할 때, 사상과정이 자동적으로 이루어지는 경우와 사용자가 관리자가 직접 테이블 생성에 관여하는 수동적인 사상방법이 있다. 수동적인 사상과정은 질의처리가 구현시 데이터베이스 설계 방법에 크게 의존하게 되는 단점이 있지만, 사용자가 주어진 DTD 구조에 따라서 특정 응용에 알맞은 저장구조를 직접 설계하기 때문에 더 효율적인 저장구조를 설계할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 관계형 DB를 질의처리 하기 위한 하부 저장소로 사용하고, DTD 기반의 XML 문서를 관계형 DB 테이블간의 수동적인 사상과정을 통하여 효율적인 XML 문서 저장구조를 설계하는 방법을 제시한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.3-20
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• 1993

본 연구에서는 퍼지사상화(fuzzy mapping)에 의한 사상된(mapped) 코드북을 사용하는 화자적은 음성합성 알고리즘을 제안한다. 입력화자와 기준화자의 코드북은 신경망 클러스터링 알고리즘인 자율경쟁 학습을 사용하여 작성된다. 사상된 코드북은 입력 음성벡터에 대한 두 화자의 대응 코드벡터의 소속갑(membership value)으로 퍼지 히스토그랩을 작성하여 이들을 1차 결합함으로써 얻어지는 퍼지사상화에 의하여 작성된다. 음성합성시에는 사상된 코드북을 사용하여 입력화자의 음것을 퍼지 벡터양자화한 다음, CFM 연산으로 합성함으로써 입력화자에 적응된 합성음을 얻는다. 실험에서 여러 입력화자로 30대의 남성, 20대의 여성음을 사용하였고 기준음석으로 입력음성과는 다른 20대의 여성음성을 사용하였다.실험에 사용된 음성데이타는 문장/안녕하십니까/와/굿모닝/이다. 실험결과는 각각의 입력화자에 기준화자 음성이 적응된 합성음을 얻었다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.674-678
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• 2007

Baldwin defined the approximate reasoning using truth function mapping. In paper [4], we defined two truth function mappings and applied these truth function mappings to generalized modus ponens. In this paper, we introduce the results of generalized modus tollens using these two truth function mappings.

• Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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• v.30 no.4
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• pp.53-58
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• 2018

Objective The purpose of this case study was to report improvements of a Soyangin patient with dysgeusia which a salty taste persisted in the mouth. Methods This patient was identified as Soyangin and treated by Yangkyuksanwha-tang-gamibang, acupuncture and moxa. Patient's symptom was assessed G/A(Global Assessment). Results and Conclusions The symptom of a lasting salty taste in the mouth was improved remarkably after using Korean medicine treatment, especially Yangkyuksanwha-tang-gamibang.

• Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.65-85
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• 2020

Objectives The aim of study was to suggest diagnostic indicator according to Exterior-Interior disease for the Sasang Constitution based on original symptom. Methods We investigated the literature(『Dongeuisusebowon sinchukbon』) and another study(Clinical Practice Guideline for Disease of Sasang Constitutional Medicine: Diagnosis and Algorithm). As a result, we developed diagnostic indicator of original symptom for Exterior-Interior disease in Sasang Constitutional Medicine. Results and Conclusions Diagnosis of Exterior-Interior disease in Sasang Constitution was decided by heat and cold of original symptom. Detailed indicators of diagnosis in Exterior-Interior disease were heat/cold sensitivity, the degree of sweating, the amount of drinking water, thirst, face color and somatalgia.

• Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.140-144
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• 2001

Severe chronic coughing infrequently causes rib fractures and these fractures belong to Stress fracture and these rib fractures are given the term of "cough fractur". Cough fracture usually occurs in one rib and in the middle of the rib between the costochondral junction and the costal angle. The case is a report about a young woman with multiple rib fractures which were caused by severe coughing. The Chest PA and Rib series test were normal but Rib fractures were founded by Bone scan test. Treatment was Herb-medication, rest and restriction of work and symptoms were reduced.