• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사상론

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A Christian Approach to the North Korean Residents of Materialism: Centered on Paul's Athenian contact (유물론적 사고의 북한주민을 향한 기독교적 접근: 바울의 아테네인 접촉을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Hae-Jun;Song, Chang-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2019
  • South Korea and North Korea, which have been separated for 70 years, are getting closer and closer. This is very good news for Christians in South Korea who have long wanted to contact with the North Koreans. But it is not easy for Christianity to find contact points for North Koreans who have lived in a society that does not accept religion. First of all, it is necessary to grasp their ideological background, to find similarities with the message of Christianity, to search the Bible for cases of contact with Christianity in similar situations, and to appropriately contextualize them according to the present situation of North and South Korea. The ideological background of the North Korean people is the materialism which is the basic philosophy of communism, and the Juche idea based on materialism. Christianity is negative about the world view that spiritual things are good and material things are evil. Some contact points between Materialistic thinking and Christianity can be found in recognizing the material world as an important element of God's creation. The contact between materialism and Christianity also can be found in dialogue with the Greek philosophy in early Christian era, particularly in the conversation between Paul, who were at the forefront of non-Jewish contact, and Athenians.

A Study on the Ontological Meaning of Life in The Canonical Scripture (『전경』에 나타난 생명의 존재론적 위상)

  • Baek Choon-hyoun
    • Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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    • v.45
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    • pp.1-35
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    • 2023
  • This study aims at determining the meaning of Life in The Canonical Scripture of the Daesoon Thought upon the ontological bases of occidental philosophies; especially upon those of Plato and Bergson. In western philosophy, the word ontology designates investigating the meanings of being, which is derived from the Greek 'onto (being)' and 'logia (logical discourse).' The various meanings of life have been sought from ancient times all over the world, for these are the critical and vital questions that pertain to the nature of human existence. Plato had asserted that life, in his word, soul, had three different kinds of aspects of meaning. Immortal, reciprocal, and divine. Plato scheme was such that the soul could die, but after death it could became reborn into another various forms of living creatures. The real inner life of humans, the soul, would live eternally. Henri-Louis Bergson, a famous French philosopher from the 20th century, claimed that life had three different kinds of aspects. Self-identity, Élan vital (vital impetus) and liberty. Bergson insisted especially the real meaning of life had been characterized by "unité multiple et multiplicitéune," "unity as something multiple and multiplicity something singular." The meaning of life in Daesoon Thought could be said to have three different characteristics, solidarity, earthly immortality and grievance-resolution. Some similarities can be found between certain western ontological meanings of life and those of Daesoon Thought. Namely, the qualities of eternity, reciprocity, and divinity.

Classfication Method of Sasang Constitution Teeumin 20-30 Years of Man Using Pitch Element Extraction and Analysis (피치 요소 추출 및 분석을 이용한 20-30대 남성의 사상체질 태음인 분류 기법)

  • Bong-Huin Kim;Min-Kyoung Ka;Se-Hwan Lee;Ji-Huun Kwak;Dong-Uk Cho
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2008
  • 초고령화 사회로 진입하면서 건강의 유지 및 관리는 일상생활에서 매우 중요한 관심으로 대두되고 있다. 특히 우리나라 전통의학에 대한 가치성이 향상되면서 이를 실생활에 접목하기 위한 노력이 활발하게 진행되고 있는 실정이다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 사상의학에 대한 체질 분류의 객관화를 통해 예방차원의 건강 관리를 지속하기 위한 연구를 진행하고자 한다. 특히 사상의학에서 제안하고 있는 여러 사상체질 분류 방법 중에서 음성을 통한 사상체질 분류 방법을 공학적으로 구현하여 이를 객관적 진단 지표로 설계하고자 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 서울지역에 거주하고 있는 20-30대 남성의 음성을 수집하여 음성 분석학적 요소 중 피치 분석 요소들에 대한 추출 및 비교를 통해 사상의학의 사기론에서 제안하는 이론적 근거를 입증하고자 한다. 최종적으로 실험을 통해 추출된 결과를 사상의학 전문의의 진단 결과와 비교, 분석하여 제안하는 기법에 대한 검증을 수행하고자 한다.

사상의학(四象醫學)의 형성 과정에 관한 문헌적 고찰 - 비박탐라(鄙薄貪懦)와 희노애락(喜怒哀樂)을 중심으로 -

  • Lee, Su-Gyeong;Go, Byeong-Hoe;Song, Il-Byeong
    • Journal of Sasang Constitution and Immune Medicine
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 1998
  • 연구목적 : 사상의학(四象醫學)은 인간을 태양인(太陽人), 태음인(太陰人), 소양인(少陽人), 소음인(少陰人)으로 구분하여 동일한 병증에 대해서도 치료를 달리하는 의학이다. 즉 인간을 동일한 원리로 설명하는 것이 아니라 각 체질에 따른 차등성을 통해 각 체질 취약점의 보완을 추구하는 의학이다. 그러면, 무엇이 이러한 인간 구분의 단서가 되었으며 이것이 의학으로까지 적용되는 과정 즉, 사상의학의 성립 과정을 살펴 보는 것을 연구 목적으로 한다. 연구방법 : 동무(東武) 이제마(李濟馬)의 저술로 인정되는 "격치고(格致藁)", "동무유고(東武遺藁)", "동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元)"의 문헌적 자료와 각 편의 저술시기를 통해 동무(東武) 이제마(李濟馬)의 사고의 흐름과 변화를 통해 사상의학이 성립되는 과정을 살펴 보는 문헌적 조사방법을 이용하였다. 연구 결과 및 결론 : 이상의 결과를 통해 아래의 연구 결론을 구하였다. 1. 동무(東武)는 "맹자(孟子)"의 사부지심(四夫之心)을 근거로 인간을 심욕에 따라 비인(鄙人), 박인(薄人), 탐인(貪人), 나인(懦人)으로 구분하였고 인의예지의 사단을 장부에 배속하여 심욕을 몸에 적용하였다. 그러나 "격치고(格致藁)"의 비인(鄙人), 박인(薄人), 탐인(貪人), 나인(懦人)과 "동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元)"의 태소음양인(太少陰陽人)의 직접 연결은 동무 사고의 시간적 흐름을 고려하지 않은 것이며, 동무는 "동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元)" "사단론(四端論)"과 "확충론(擴充論)"을 통해 비박탐라인(鄙薄食懦人)의 심욕(心愁慾)과 태소음양인(太少陰陽人)의 정기(情氣)를 매개로 하여 비인(鄙人)은 태양인(太陽人), 탐인(貪人)은 태음인(太陰人), 박인(薄人)은 소양인(少陽人), 나인(懦人)은 소음인(少陰人)으로 설명함을 확인할 수 있었다. 2. "격치고(格致藁)" "독행편(獨行篇)"과 저술 연도가 동일한 "동무유고(東武遺藁) 교자평생함(敎子平生箴)"을 통해 의학적 사고의 성립을 살펴보면, 동무(東武)의 차등적 장리(臟理)는 희노애락의 성정(性情) 구분이 장리(臟理)의 차이로 발전한 것이 아니라 장부(臟腑) 강약(强弱)에 대한 인식이 선행되고 이를 희노애락(喜怒哀樂)으로 설명하였으며, 또한 "동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元)"의 장부(臟腑) 대소(大小)는 강약(强弱)에 근거한 개념임을 알 수 있었다. 3. 사상의학(四象醫學)의 의학적 설명 도구는 희노애락(喜怒哀樂)이다. 희노애락은 비박탐라(鄙薄貪懦)와는 달리 선악(善惡)의 가치 판단이 들어있지 않으면서 기의 승강을 나타낼 수 있는 중용적 설명 도구로 동무가 의학을 설명하기 위한 최선의 도구였다. 사상의학(四象醫學)에서의 희노애락(喜怒哀樂)은 증치의학(證治醫學)의 음양오행(陰陽五行)의 역할과 같은 것이다. 4. 희노애락(喜怒哀樂)은 "동의수세보원(東醫壽世保元)"에서 성(性), 정(情), 기(氣)로 설명되는데 희노애락의 성(性)과 정(情)은 장부 대소를 설명하는 근거로 체질마다 다른 장국 형성을 가능하게 하고 또한 각기 표기(表氣)와 리기(裏氣)를 손상(損傷)하는 것으로 설명되었다. 희노애락(喜怒哀樂)의 기(氣)는 기(氣)의 승강(升降)을 설명하는 근거로 애기(哀氣)와 노기(怒氣)는 양(陽)으로 직승(直升)과 횡승(橫升)하고 희기(喜氣)와 락기(樂氣)는 음(陰)으로 방강(放降)과 함강(陷降)한다. 이러한 희노애락은 순동역동(順動逆動)의 특성과 상성상자(相成相資)의 특성을 지니는데 희노애락(喜怒哀樂)의 상성상자(相成相資)는 사상의학 고유 개념으로 사상인병증론(四象人病證論)에서 언급하고 있는 성정(性情)과 심욕(心慾)의 편급까지 영향을 미치는 중요한 단서이다.

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A Transcendental Pragmatic Interpretation on the Notion of 'Injon' in Daesoon Thought (대순사상의 인존(人尊)에 대한 화용론적(話用論的) 해석)

  • Baek, Choon-hyoun
    • Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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    • v.39
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    • pp.33-67
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    • 2021
  • This paper aims at revealing the core concept of Injon (Human Nobility). The concept of Injon is one of the salient fundamental ideas which makes Daesoon Jinrihoe recognizable as Daesoon Jinrihoe. The concept of Injon has the basic meaning of 'human nobility,' but within the context wherein the nobility of humankind is considered to be greater than the nobility of Heaven and Earth. Although the religious and ideological interpretations of Injon (human nobility) that have developed over time have been quite diverse and abundant, these interpretations are all limited in that they generally assume the relationship between 'Heaven and Earth' and 'Humanity' to be antagonistic. However, if human nobility is relativized in that manner, it can reduce the potential broader meanings of mutual beneficence and the earthly paradise of the later world. These interpretations are grounded in the view of semiotic interpretation. Such interpretations have composed their view point via the semiotic meaning of the words. The semiotic point of view suggests that meanings of words consist in the relation of the word and the object to which it denotes. We will introduce a new view point which can be termed the transcendental view point. This view focuses on how the exact interpretation of words and sentences depends on the comprehension of the triad of systematic relations among the word, object, and speaker. In the Daesoon Thought, the Former World is considered to be the world wherein all creations unfolded according to the principle of mutual contention. This led to the accumulation of grievances and grudges which condensed and filled the Three Realms of Heaven, Earth, and Humanity. The Former World was dominated by Western material civilization, selfishness, and exclusivism. It was also a world where humans suffered from various natural disasters such as floods, droughts, plagues, and wildfires. The Former World lost the constant Dao and was overwhelmed with all kinds of disasters and calamities. That world fell into various kinds of wretchedness. The causes which made the Former World so cruel came from humans misunderstanding their relation to nature and life in general; including human life. The anthropocentric modern cosmology insisted that the human race was the only one to have the powers and rights to exercise dominion over nature. On the other hand, there is the Later World, which means the ideal and perfect, immanent eternal world for all humankind in Daesoon Thought. This world consists of life, peace, and equality and is also characterized by three typical attributes: goodness, peace, and all kinds of life. All living beings previously struggled for survival, but in the Later World, those lifeforms will embrace each other; even across different realms. In Daesoon Thought, the world and cosmos contain diverse forms of life, and human have both an earthly life and life in the after world should they die before the Later World. There are also the lives of divine beings and animals, and other such living entities. Daesoon Thought subsumes pan-vitalism, which allows they acknowledgement of myriad possible lifeforms. The concept of the Later World in Daesoon Thought, which mainly revealed in The Canonical Scripture and the words of Sangje (Kang Jeungsan), suggests that all kinds of life, including humans, animals, and even spirits in the afterworld, can live together in a perfect coming earthly paradise which is immanent. The concept of Injon can be interpreted though the view of transcendental pragmatics as an alternative to the typical views discussed in Daesoon Thought. Thinkers should attempt to improve current discourse on Injon in Daesoon Thought by focusing on the point that all kinds the original teachings demonstrate a value of all lifeforms. Therein, Injon would indicate not only the human nobility and dignity but also the nobility and dignity of divine beings, divine humans, and all other forms of life that have existed across time. The dimension of time allows for recognition of lifeforms from the Former World, the afterworld, and the Later World. This revised appraisal of Injon could further accommodate denizens of the afterworld, animals, ghosts and spirits, the earth and cloud souls of humans, and other lifeforms held to exist in the cosmology of Daesoon Thought.

이코노연재 / CRM은 전사적인 프로젝트로 진행

  • Park, Seong-Su
    • Digital Contents
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    • no.12 s.103
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 2001
  • CRM은 딱 떨어지는 수학공식처럼 방법이 있어서 그대로 하면 반드시 성공하는 그런 것은 없다. 하지만 다른 기업에서 성공했던 방법을 응용하던지 인지도 있는 솔루션 회사에서 의뢰하던지, 또 CRM의 이론적 원칙을 잘 준수하게 될 성공할 확률이 조금 높다는 것 뿐이다.무작정 고객에게 접근하는 것보다 체계적이고 합리적으로 접근하는 것이 더 성공할 확률이 높다는 것은 당연한 것이 아니겠는가? 그래서 이번 장에는 CRM을 구축하는 방법론에 대해서 애기하려고 한다. 사실 여러 솔루션 제공회사에 수많은 방법론이 있지만 그 기본적인 고객에 대한 사상은 거의 같기 때문에 , CRM 구축에 인지도를 갖고 있는 SAS라는 회사의 CRM 방법론에 대해 설명하려고 한다.

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Job Design for Safety by Sensibility Based on the Oriental Human Constitution (동양 체질론의 감성적 기질을 이용한 안전 직무설계)

  • 최성운;이영석
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1999
  • 감성과학은 인간의 감성을 정성하고, 더 정량적으로 측정 평가하고 이를 제품이나 환경설계에 응용하여 보다 편리하고 안락하며, 안전하게 나아가 인간의 삶을 쾌적하게 하고자 하는 기술이다. 본 연구에서는 사상 체질론, 오행 체질론, 바이오리듬의 감성적 요소를 감성과학의 관점에서 고찰하고, 각 기질이나 상태별로 반응시간 측정기로 반응시간을 측정하고, 반응시간의 차이를 분산분석(ANOVA)을 이용 비교ㆍ분석하여 객관적으로 평가하고, 직무설계에 이용하고자 한다.

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A study on Soeumin's disease symptom based on the diaphoretic therapy and the purgative therapy of Shanghanlun (상한론(傷寒論)중 한(汗), 하법(下法)을 중심(中心)으로 한 소음인(少陰人) 병증론(病症論) 고찰(考察))

  • Lee, Byung-No;Kim, June-Ki;Choi, Dall-Yeong
    • The Journal of Dong Guk Oriental Medicine
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    • v.9
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    • pp.95-110
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    • 2000
  • The main purpose of this study is to lay the groundwork of mutual assistance between Shanghanlun and Sa-sang Constitutional Medicine by looking into their differences and similarities in the concept and the medical treatment in the diaphoretic therapy and the purgative therapy. The study compared Shanghan Jomun quoted in Soeumin. Dongyi-Soose-Bowon with Je-ma, Lee's Theory of Medicine. And its conclusion is the following: 1. Both Shanghanlun and Sa-sang Constitutional Medicine connote the concept of pathogenic factors in the Nae-Kyung Medicine as the medicinal substances. And both of them have the fundamental structure of exterior-to-interior movements in the symptoms of disease to appear when pathogenic factors penetrate into the bodies. 2. Sa-sang Constitutional Medicine has treated the causes and the mechanism of disease in the symptoms of disease differently from other therapies: focusing on the body's constitutional symptom of disease. namely Soeumin's lack of the Yang-Qi and the poor Ascending Yang, not an attack on pathogenic factors as a interior-exterior symptom. Therefore Ascending-yang Supplying Qi, which fills up the lacking parts of the body and keeps the balance of the body fitted in one's constitution, has been used rather than the diaphoretic and purgative therapy. 3. As Shanghanlun and Sa-sang Constitutional Medicine have the similarities in the interior-to-exterior structure, pathogenic factors. and the notion of diaphoresis and purgation, they do so in the principle of the medicinal substance and the therapy. However, there are actually differences of carrying out the diaphoretic and purgative therapy and other treatments between Shanghanlun and Sa-sang Constitutional Medicine by the reason of the dissimilarities in the mechanism of disease and focal points.

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On the basis cognitive of "Heaven and human relations", Confucian to construct "Optimistic attitude" philosophy of life (談儒家 「天人關係」 的認知, 到 「樂天安命」 人生觀之建構)

  • Fang, Chun-chi
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • v.141
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2017
  • Confucian thought is a lot of influence on future generations. In addition to teaching human character accomplishments method, and many educational principles, and political Ideas. The particularly worthy of our attention, is guiding mankind to construct "optimistic attitude" to life. Roughly, Confucian recognized "heaven" is "the mother of all things" but also "given all natural instincts" and "determine the fate of mankind".At the same time, it is also root causes of the Confucian Thought. On the basis cognitive of "Heaven and human relations", Confucian to construct "Optimistic attitude" philosophy of life. First, Confucian teach peoples to understand that "the fate" is determined by "heaven". Then, all the people should follow Justice and truth to do their own thing real well. Finally, everyone should hold a good mood to face all results.This is the most wonderful life wisdom.

The Religious Implications of the Concepts of Public and Private Affairs in the Daesoon Thought (대순사상의 공사론(公私論)에 나타난 종교적 함의)

  • Choi Jeong-rak
    • Journal of the Daesoon Academy of Sciences
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    • v.49
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    • pp.331-364
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    • 2024
  • This article examines the religious implications of the concept of public (gong, 公) and private (sa, 私) affairs as presented in Daesoon Thought. To achieve this, the article first explores the three main meanings of gong and sa in the East Asian tradition: ①gong as ruling powers or institutions and sa as the personal sphere, ②gong as communal interests or opinions and sa as individual interests or opinions, and ③gong as fair ethical principles and sa as unfair, immoral intentions. The analysis reveals that Daesoon Thought strongly emphasizes the conceptualization of gong and sa in terms of ethical principles and immoral aspects. The practice of distinguishing between gong and sa is seen as an important way to open up the new order of life, called the Earthly Paradise of Later World, that Daesoon Jinrihoe aims to achieve. Daesoon Thought's theory on public versus private, which restrains the private (sa, 私) and prioritizes the public (gong, 公), provides a solid framework for self-transformation through moral practice, enabling participation in the Earthly Paradise of Later World envisioned by Jeungsan, the originator of Daesoon Jinrihoe's teachings.