• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.16
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• pp.245-267
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• 2003

수학적 문제 해결은 수학 교육에서 중요한 이슈이고 문제 해결 전략으로서의 유추를 주제로 본 연구에서는 중학생들을 대상으로 단순히 유사한 문제를 제시하는 것만으로 문제 해결에 성공을 할 수 있는지, 문제 해결에 성공을 할 수 없다면 중학생들에게 어떤 과정을 제시해야만 문제 해결 과정에서 유추를 사용하여 문제를 해결 할 수 있는지를 알아보고자 한다. 이를 위하여 본 연구에서는 유추에 의한 문제 해결과정을 표상 형성, 인출, 사상, 적합성, 스키마 형성의 과정으로 보고, 이러한 과정 중 사상 단계에서 사상 과정의 명료화를 중심으로 학생들의 유추 추론에 의한 문제해결 과정을 탐구하였다. 연구 결과, 유추 추론 과정에서 근거 문제만을 제시하는 것은 목표 문제를 해결하는데 유추 추론의 성공을 보장한다고 할 수 없었으며, 근거 문제가 제시되었는데도 목표 문제를 해결하지 못하는 경우 사상 과정을 명료화하자 목표 문제를 성공적으로 해결하였다. 또한 학생들은 목표 문제의 성공 이후 유사한 새로운 목표문제를 푸는데 성공하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.133-135
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• 2001

데이터로서 XML 역할에 대한 중요성이 증대되어감에 따라, 구조 정보를 내포하고 있는 데이터로서의 XML 문서를 효과적으로 관리하는 구조설계 및 질의어 처리에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. XML 저장구조는 XML 스키마에 의존하지 안고, 반구조적 데이터에 대한 저장과 질의처리 설계방법과 DTD와 같은 XML 스키마를 기반으로 저장구조를 설계하는 방법이 있다. DTD는 XML 문서의 논리적인 구조정보를 표현하는 역할을 가지고 있으며, 그러한 역할은 이 기종간의 문서교환시 더욱 중요해진다. DTD 기반의 XML문서를 관계형 테이블로 사상하고자 할 때, 사상과정이 자동적으로 이루어지는 경우와 사용자가 관리자가 직접 테이블 생성에 관여하는 수동적인 사상방법이 있다. 수동적인 사상과정은 질의처리가 구현시 데이터베이스 설계 방법에 크게 의존하게 되는 단점이 있지만, 사용자가 주어진 DTD 구조에 따라서 특정 응용에 알맞은 저장구조를 직접 설계하기 때문에 더 효율적인 저장구조를 설계할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 관계형 DB를 질의처리 하기 위한 하부 저장소로 사용하고, DTD 기반의 XML 문서를 관계형 DB 테이블간의 수동적인 사상과정을 통하여 효율적인 XML 문서 저장구조를 설계하는 방법을 제시한다.

• The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
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• no.58
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• pp.337-356
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• 2018

Zhangshi established his own ideal system in the process of self-cultivation in the Southern Song dynasty period, where academic exchanges were active. A common feature in the process of self-cultivation is the transformation of ideas. In the case of Zhangshi, his academic exchanges with contemporary mainstream scholars had a major impact on them, and Zhangshi was also able to systematize his own ideas. However, while there have been a lot of researches on the mainstream schools of the Southern Song period, there has been little research on the ideological trends and trends of the time when mainstream schools could have occurred. This paper attempts to understand the ideological trends of the Southern Song era by examining the formation process of the his theory of self-cultivation, and to examine the process of exchanging of mainstream schools through the field of self-cultivation. This work will be a meaningful process for understanding the philosophy of the Song era and for examining the tendency objectively. This paper examines the formation process of self-cultivation in the first half and the second half. In the first half, this paper refers to the ideological impact of schools that had influenced Zhangshi's thought, in the second half, this paper deals with the process of change of his theory of self-cultivation and then examines how his ideas had changed. This work will help to understand Zhangshi's own ideas and to understand how Zhu Xi's theory of Zhu xi, who had an ideological exchange with him, could be established.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.109-124
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• 2002

This study is an effort to develop a stochastic model of precipitation series that preserves the pattern of occurrence of precipitation events throughout the year as well as several characteristics of the duration, amount, and intensity of precipitation events. In this study an event cluster model is used to describe the occurrence of precipitation events. A logarithmic negative mixture distribution is used to describe event duration and separation. The number of events within each cluster is also described by the Poisson cluster process. The duration of each event within a cluster and the separation of events within a single cluster are described by a logarithmic negative mixture distribution. The stochastic model for hourly precipitation occurrence process is fitted to historical precipitation data by estimating the model parameters. To allow for seasonal variations in the precipitation process, the model parameters are estimated separately for each month. an analysis of thirty-four years of historical and simulated hourly precipitation data for Seoul indicates that the stochastic model preserves many features of historical precipitation. The seasonal variations in number of precipitation events in each month for the historical and simulated data are also approximately identical. The marginal distributions for event characteristics for the historical and simulated data were similar. The conditional distributions for event characteristics for the historical and simulated data showed in general good agreement with each other.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.40-52
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• 1992

In this paper, we propose the speaker adaptive word recognition method using a mapped membership function, in order to absorb a fluctuation owing to personal difference which is a problem of speaker independent speech recognition. In the training procedure of this method, the mapped membership function is made with the fuzzy theory introducded into a mapped codebook, between an unknown speaker's spectrum pattern and a standard speaker's one. In the recognition procedure, an input pattern of an unknown speaker is reconstructed to the pattern which is adapted to that of a standard speaker by the mapped membership function. To show the validity of this method, word recognition experiments are carried out using 28 DDD area names. The recognition rate of the conventional speaker-adaptive method using a mapped codebook by VQ is 64.9[%], and that made by a fuzzy VQ is 76.2[%]. Throughout the experiment using a mapped membership function, we can achieve 95.4[%] recognition rate. This shows that our proposed method is more excellent in recognition performance. Moreover, this method doesn't need an iterative training procedure to make the mapped membership function, and memory capacity and computation requirements for this method are reduced to 1/30 and 1/500 time of those for the conventional method using a mapped codebook, respectively.

• Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.71-79
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• 1994

• Communications of Mathematical Education
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.429-448
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• 2013

The aim of this study was to examine how analogical mapping articulation activity played a role in solving process in word problems. We analyzed the problem solving strategies and processes that the participating thirty-three 8th grade students employed when solving the problems through analogical mapping articulation activities, and also the characteristics of the thinking processes from the aspects of similarity. As a result, this study indicates that analogical mapping articulation activity could be helpful when the students solved similar word problems, although some of them gained correct answers through pseudo-analytic thinking. Not to have them use pseudo-analytic thinking, it might be necessary to help them recognize superficial similarity and difference among the problems and construct structural similarity to know the principle of solution associated with the problematic situations.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.35 no.6
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• pp.763-777
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• 2002

The objective of this study is to develop computer simulation model that produces precipitation patterns from stochastic model. The hourly precipitation process consists of the precipitation occurrence and precipitation amounts. In this study, an event cluster model developed by Lee and Lee(2002) is used to describe the occurrence process of events, and the hourly precipitation amounts within each event is described by a nonstationary form of a first-order autoregressive process. The complete stochastic model for hourly precipitation is fitted to historical precipitation data by estimating the model parameters. An analysis of historical and simulated hourly precipitation data for Seoul indicates that the stochastic model preserves many of the features of historical precipitation. The autocorrelation coefficients of the historical and simulated data are nearly identical except for lags more than about 3 hours. The precipitation intensity, duration, marginal distributions, and conditional distributions for event characteristics for the historical and simulated data showed in general good agreement with each other.

• 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.69-77
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 한방병원에서 사상체질분류검사설문지를 이용하여 사상체질을 진단할 때 진단의 정확도를 향상시키기 위한 사상체질분류함수를 개발하기 위하여 데이터마이닝에서의 판별분석모형을 이용한다. 데이터 정제 과정에서 양질의 데이터를 확보하기 위한 기준은 상반되는 설문의 응답 패턴과 체질별 설문의 응답 비율을 이용하며, 변수선택의 기준은 도수분석의 비율차이검정과 선형판별함수의 계수를 이용한다.

• 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.61-68
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 한방병원에서 사상체질분류검사설문지를 이용하여 사상체질을 진단할 때 진단의 정확도를 향상시키기 위한 사상체질분류함수를 개발하기 위하여 데이터마이닝에서의 판별분석모형을 이용한다. 데이터 정제 과정에서 불성실한 응답자를 제거시키기 위한 기준은 상반되는 설문의 응답 패턴과 체질별 설문의 응답 비율을 이용하며, 변수선택의 기준은 상관분석의 크론박 알파 계수와 선형판별함수의 계수를 이용한다.