• Title/Summary/Keyword: 뿌리

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Occurrence of Meloidogyne hapla in Peony Fields (작약 재배지에서 당근뿌리혹선충 발생양상)

  • 박소득;김기재;김정혜;유오종;류정기
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.123-125
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    • 1998
  • In peony fields located in Uisong and Yeongcheon distribution of Meloidogyne hapla was examined. Of 131 fields examined, M. hapla was isolated from 102 fields. In 57.8% of the infested fields, M. hapla density was higher 31 larvae1300 ml soil, the larval density isolated from upland fields were higher than those from paddy fields. Sandy loam soil harbored higher number of larvae than clay soil. Physio-chemical properties of soil might affect nematode population: High larval density was detected from those fields with low contents of OM, K+ and low pH. Fields infested with high larval densities required more lime than those with low or non infested fields.

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Inhibitory Effects of Root Extracts on Melanin Biosynthesis in Rodgersia podophylla A. Gray (도깨비부채 뿌리 추출물의 멜라닌 생성억제효과)

  • Choi, Sang-Yoon;Kang, Nan-Ju;Kim, Ho-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2006
  • Rodgersia podophylla was a native medicinal plant cultivated in Korea. During the search for a new whitening natural herb, we found that underground part of Rodgersia podophylla showed inhibitory activity against melanin biosynthesis in melan-a cells by brocking tyrosinase activity. In addition, this plant exhibited protective effect on UV-B region. These results suggest that underground part of Rodgersia podophylla might be used as whitening agent for the skin.

Nitrite scavenging and lipid peroxidation inhibitory effects of solvent fractions from Phragmites communis rhizome extract (갈대(Phragmites communis) 뿌리 추출물로부터 얻어진 용매 분획물의 아질산염 소거 및 지질과산화 억제 효과)

  • Man-Jin In;Nam-Soon Oh;Dong Chung Kim
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.65 no.4
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2022
  • Phragmites communis rhizome (Phragmitis rhizoma) was extracted with 70% ethanol, and then the extract was fractionated sequentially using n-hexane, chloroform, and ethyl acetate as solvents. Among the solvent fractions of Phragmitis rhizoma extract, the polyphenol content in ethyl acetate fraction was the highest. The chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions possessed a good nitrite scavenging activity. In addition, each solvent fraction showed an effective lipid peroxidation inhibitory ability at a concentration of 10 mg/mL.

Nutritional Component Analysis of Green Tea Tree's Root and Seed (녹차나무 뿌리와 씨의 영양 성분 분석)

  • Cha, Wol-Suk;Cho, Mi-Ja;Ding, Ji-Lu;Shin, Hyun-Jae
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.387-391
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    • 2008
  • Green tea is popular plants in Asian countries and has become more widespread in western countries due to its taste characteristics and health benefits. Apart from green tea leafs, however, the use of root and seed of green tea tree has not intensively been investigated yet. In this study, the contents of mineral, vitamin, total amino acid, free amino acid, and total polyphenol (catechin, caffeic acid, and chlorogenic acid) of the root and seed of green tea tree were analyzed for the development of healthy foods. For minerals, potassium contents were 1,052 and 1,480 mg/100g-dry weight of root and seed, respectively. The order of mineral contents were as follows: K > P > Ca > Mg > Na > Fe > Mn > Zn > Cu in root and K > P > Na > Ca > Mg > Mn > Fe > Cu > Zn in seed. For vitamins, vitamin C contents were 5.72 and 6.05 mg/100g-dry weight of root and seed, respectively. The presence of more various kinds of vitamins were observed in seed than in root. For total amino acids, the contents were 1,651 and 4,335 mg/100g-dry weight of root and seed, respectively. The total amino acid contents of seed and root were higher than those in commercial green tea products. Especially the phenylalanine contents were 16 and 139 mg/100g-dry weight of root and seed, respectively whereas phenylalanine was not found in commercial green tea products. Concerning free amino acids, the bitter tasting amino acids such as arginine, valine and tryptophan were more abundant in root and the sweet tasting ones such as glutamic acid, alanine, aspartic acid, and serine were more abundant in seed. The total polyphenol contents were 237 and 81 mg/100g-dry weight of root and seed, respectively. The polyphenol contents in root were three times higher than that in seed so root may be a better source for antioxidant ingredients than seed. Among many polyphenols, catechin, caffeic acid, and chlorogenic acid were the top three major components.

까마증 추출물의 항산화 활성

  • Jeong, Gap-Seop;U, Nam-Sik;Gang, Seon-Mi;Kim, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2008
  • 까마중과 어성초의 에탄올 추출물의 기능적 특성을 검토하고, 환원력을 기준한 항산화 활성과 아질산염 소거능을 측정하였다. 추출액의 가용성 고형분은 까마중 잎>어성초>까마중뿌리>까마중 열매의 순이었으나 TFC함량은 어성초가 가장 높고 까마중의 경우 잎>열매>뿌리의 순이었다. 한편 항산화활성은 까마중 잎>어성초>까마중 열매>까마중 뿌리의 순이었다. 아질산염 소거능은 실험 pH범위에서 까마중 잎이 어성초 보다 높았으며, 모든 추출액에 대하여 낮은 pH에서의 NSA가 더 높은 값을 보였다.

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Effects of Root-Knot Nematodes on the Growth and Yield of Oriental Melon (뿌리혹선충 밀도가 참외의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • 박동금;김동근;권준국;이재한;최영하;김회태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 2000.10b
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2000
  • 참외는 대부분 플라스틱하우스내에 소형터널을 설치하여 보온하는 형태로 재배되고 있으며, 연작하므로써 뿌리혹선충을 비롯한 각종 토양전염성 병해충의 피해가 많아지고 염류가 집적되는 등 재배상 많은 문제점이 발생되고 있다. 특히 참외를 장기재배하는 성주 등 경북지역에서는 뿌리혹선충으로 인해 생육이 불량하고(박 등, 1995a; 황 등 1999). 과실의 착과율이 떨어지는 등의 피해가 많이 발생되고 있다. (중략)

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Design and Performance Parameters of a Vibrating Digger (진동굴취기의 설계 및 작업성능에 영향을 미치는 설계요인)

  • 문학수;강화석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 2002
  • 뿌리작물재배에서 수확작업은 노동 강도가 크고 비교적 많은 노동력을 필요로 하고 있다. 뿌리작물의 수확작업에 주로 전용수확기가 사용되고 있는데 전용수확기는 어떤 특정한 작물에만 사용되기 때문에 이용률이 비교적 낮다. 이런 이용률이 낮은 기계를 구입하는 농민의 입장에서 보나 이런 기계를 공급하는 기업의 입장에서 볼 때 어떤 특정한 작물의 수확에만 국한되지 않고 물성이 서로 다른 뿌리작물의 수확에도 이용할 수 있는 굴취기의 개발이 필요한 실정이다. (중략)

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Some Methods of Root Investigations (지하부 영상 계측)

  • 김기영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1999
  • 식물의 뿌리는 식물을 땅에 단단하게 고정하여 흐르는 물이나 바람으로 인해 식물이 씻겨 나가는 것을 막아주고 물과 영양분을 공급하여 식물의 생존을 가능케 한다. 또한 뿌리는 유기물을 공급하여 흙을 보존하고 토양 입자의 결속을 돕고 (Poincelot, 1986), 경사지 흙을 지탱하는 그물 역할을 하여 흙이 흘러내리는 것을 막아줄 뿐만 아니라 (Waldron, 1977), 땅속 깊이 파고드는 깊은 뿌리를 통하여 농기계 운행에 의해 다져진 토양층을 분쇄하는 역할을 한다 (Elkins 등, 1977). (중략)

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Effect of Northern Root-knot Nematode, Meloidogyne hapla, on Growth of Codonopsis Zanceolata (당근뿌리 혹선충(Meloidogyne hapla)이 더덕(Codonopsis lanceolata)의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung Do-Chul;Han Sang-Chan
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.8 no.1_2
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2003
  • This study has been conducted to assess and analyze the damage of Codonopsis lanceolata by differential inoculation levels of Meloidogyne hapla in pot and plot. As the density of M. hapla increased, early growth of C. lanceolata was inhibited 60% in vine and 54% in root. However, growth of C. lanceolata was not remarkably different by density of M. hapla in the plot test. This result may be attribute to low density of M. hapla in the plot.

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Medial Meniscus Posterior Horn Root Tear in Adolescent during Sport Activity - A Case Report - (스포츠 운동중 청소년에서 발생한 내측 반월상 연골의 뿌리 파열 - 1예 보고-)

  • Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2013
  • Root tear of the posterior horn of the medial meniscus can occur from trauma or chronic degeneration, leading to meniscus extrusion, articular cartilage loss, osteophyte formation, and medial joint space narrowing. It is common on middle age with or without minor trauma. We experienced a case of medial meniscus posterior horn root tear in 13 years old boy during baseball game. We performed 1 direct suture anchor repair for medial meniscus posterior horn root tear in adolescent and report clinical result.

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