• Title/Summary/Keyword: 분해기법

Search Result 851, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A Trace Mechanism to Demonstrate the Verify of Aspect Weaving (Aspect Weaving 유효성 검증을 해결하기 위한 Trace Mechanism에 관한 연구)

  • Jin-Hyang Kim;Yong-Jae Song
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2008.11a
    • /
    • pp.563-565
    • /
    • 2008
  • AOP(Aspect-Oriented Programming)는 어플리케이션을 다양한 관점으로 분해하여 객체지향에서 추구하는 모듈화를 더욱 잘 지원하도록 하는 프로그래밍 기법이다. AOP의 단점은 거의 모두가 실행 전에 메소드를 차단하도록 구성되어 있다. 그리고 클래스와 Aspect의 위빙시 join point의 유효성 결함이 많이 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 trace mechanism을 이용하여 유효성 결함을 감소시키며, 클래스와 Aspcet간의 메소드 호출 관계를 명백히하기 위해 참조테이블을 생성하였다. Weaver에 의해 위빙된 후 생성된 XML코드와 저장소에 저장된 참조테이블 정보는 개발자가 원하는 요구사항에 맞게 적당한 컴포넌트에 배치되도록 Validation Agent를 사용하였다.

Recent Transmission Electron Microscopy in Materials Analysis (투과전자현미경을 이용한 최근의 재료분석기술)

  • Park, Gyeong-Su;Hong, Soon-Ku;Shindo, Daisuke
    • Applied Microscopy
    • /
    • v.26 no.2
    • /
    • pp.105-121
    • /
    • 1996
  • 투과전자현미경을 이용한 최근의 재료 분석기술에 대해 일본 토호쿠대학의 ASMA (Atomic Scale Morphology Analysis) 연구실에서 얻은 실험결과를 중심으로 설명하였다. 현재 토호쿠대학에서 가동 중에 있는 가속전압 1250 kV의 초고압 투과전자현미경은 분해능이 약 0.1nm이며, 이 전자현미경으로부터 얻은 고분해능상은 대형컴퓨터를 이용한 시뮤레이션에 의해 해석 할 수 있음을 나타내었다. 또한, 이러한 뛰어난 고분해능 특성을 가진 초고압 투과전자현미경과 최근 재료 분야의 전자현미경 시료 제작기술의 하나로서 크게 주목받고 있는 초박절편법 (Ultramicrotomy)을 이용한 헤마타이트 미립자의 내부구조 해석 결과를 나타내었다. 새로운 전자현미경 분석기법을 위한 주변장비의 눈에 띄는 발달중의 하나로서 전자현미경상을 디지탈 형태로 기록하고, 이를 효과적인 화상처리 기법으로 해석할 수 있는 Imaging Plate (IP)를 주목할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 IP의 응용 예로서 IP를 이용하여 기록한 고분해능 전자현미경상과 전자 회절패턴의 정량해석 결과에 대해 나타내었다. 에너지분산 X-선 검출기를 이용한 새로운 분석기법의 예로서 전자 채널링 효과를 이용한 ALCHEMI법을 Ni-Al-Mn계 화합물에 대한 실험결과와 함께 나타내었다. 또한, 전자에너지 손실 분광 분석법을 이용한 최근 분석 결과로서 여러 구리 화합물의 전자구조 차이에 따른 구리의 $L_{23}$ 가장자리 피이크 변화를 나타내었다. 새로운 전자현미경법인 에너지 필터를 사용하여 $Al_{0.5}In_{0.5}As$의 전자회절 패턴의 백그라운드를 제거한 결과를 에너지 필터를 사용하지 않은 $Al_{0.5}In_{0.5}As$의 전자회절 패턴과 비교하여 나타내었다.

  • PDF

Estimation of Dynamic Characteristics of Existing Dam Floodgate Using Ambient Vibration (상시 진동을 이용한 댐 수문의 동특성 추정)

  • Kim, Nam-Gyu;Lee, Jong-Jae;Bea, Jung-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
    • /
    • v.31 no.4
    • /
    • pp.343-350
    • /
    • 2011
  • Recently, as the catastrophic disasters due to earthquake happen frequently all over the world, it draws lots of attention to seismic capacity evaluation and/or structural integrity assessment of deteriorated civil infra-structures. However, there have been few studies on the existing dam flood gates, expecially in Korea. In this study, a proper vibration testing method applicable to a dam flood gate has been suggested, since the dynamic characteristics of a darn flood gate can be fundamental data for seismic capacity evaluation or structural integrity assessment. The frequency domain decomposition technique has been incorporated for modal parameter identification. Two kinds of vibration tests using an impact hammer and ambient vibration sources were carried out on two types of dam floodgates with different shapes. Through the field tests, the effectiveness of the ambient vibration tests were verified.

Compuationally Efficient Propagator Method for DoA with Coprime Array (서로소 배열에서 프로퍼게이터 방법 기반의 효율적인 도래각 추정 기법)

  • Byun, Bu-Guen;Yoo, Do-Sik
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.258-264
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a computationally efficient direction of arrival (DoA) estimation algorithm based on propagator method with non-uniform array. While the co-prime array techniques can improve the resolution of DoA, they generally lead to high computational complexity as the length of the coarray aperture. To reduce the complexity we use the propagator method that does not require singular value decomposition (SVD). Through simulations, we compare MUSIC with uniform lineary array, propagator method with uniform linear array, MUSIC with co-prime array, and the proposed scheme and observe that the performance of the proposed scheme is significantly better than MUSIC or propagator method with uniform linear array while it is slightly worse than computationally much more expensive co-prime array MUSIC scheme.

Prediction and Application of the Dynamic Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete Using the Wavelet Analysis (웨이블릿 해석을 이용한 콘크리트의 동탄성계수 추정 및 응용)

  • Jung, Beom-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
    • /
    • v.22 no.6
    • /
    • pp.843-850
    • /
    • 2010
  • The dynamic modulus of elasticity of concrete can be determined nondestructively using impact echo test as prescribed in KS F 2437. The fundamental longitudinal frequency of the concrete cylinders with free-free boundary condition was estimated by the wavelet transform theory. The advantage of the wavelet transform over either a pure spectral or temporal decomposition of the signal is that the features of the pertinent signals can be characterized in the time-frequency plane. For the concrete mix design utilized in this study, no significant difference between the dynamic and the static moduli of elasticity was observed. This was contrary to the perceived general notion of having the dynamic modulus considerably higher than the static modulus. It has been shown that the modulus from static and dynamic by impact echo test are comparable to each other fairly well, when the effect of strain level was properly taken into account. In this experimental test, it was shown that the dynamic modulus is approximately equal to the tangent modulus at $1{\times}10^{-4}$ strain level.

Arbitration Method of Beacon Transmissions in a Positioning System for Ubiquitous Computing (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅을 위한 측위시스템에서 비콘의 전송 중재 기법)

  • 송문규
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.41 no.10
    • /
    • pp.35-43
    • /
    • 2004
  • An arbitration method is proposed to resolve a collision and arbitrate beacon transmissions in an indoor Positioning system consisting of multiple beacons and listeners. Although two or more beacons may compete to transmit signals simultaneously, a single winner in the competition is determined autonomously through the arbitration process while they are transmitting. So, it can continue to send its data, but the others give up their transmissions during the arbitration process. As a consequence, update rate for location information and channel utilization can be improved by avoiding that all beacons fail due to a collision. Once a beacon succeeds in transmitting its signal, a low-level priority is assigned to it. And a high-level priority is allocated to a beacon which gave up its transmission during arbitration process. This will guarantee every beacon has fair transmission opportunity with the arbitration method. As no centralized control is required among beacons, a Positioning system can still be easily deployed and expanded with this arbitration method.

A Low Complexity Candidate List Generation for MIMO Iterative Receiver via Hierarchically Modulated Property (MIMO Iterative 수신기에서 계층적 변조 특성을 이용한 낮은 복잡도를 가지는 후보 리스트 발생 기법)

  • Jeon, Eun-Sung;Yang, Jang-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Ku
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.34 no.6A
    • /
    • pp.500-505
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, We present a low complexity candidate list generation scheme in iterative MIMO receiver. Since QAM modulation can be decomposed into HP symbols and LP symbol and HP symbol is robust in error capability, we generate HP symbol list with simple ZF detector output and its corresponding neighbor HP symbols, Then, based on HP symbol list, the LP symbol list is generated by using the sphere decoder. From the second iteration, since apriori value from channel decoder is available, the candidate list is updated based on demodulated apriori value. Through the simulation, we observe that at the first iteration, the BER performance is worse than LSD. However, as the number of iteration is increased, the proposed scheme has almost same performance as LSD. Moreover, the proposed one has reduced candidate list generation time and lower number of candidate list compared with LSD.

A study on the adaptive query conversion using TMDR-based global query (TMDR 기반의 글로벌 쿼리를 이용한 적응적 쿼리 변환에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Chi-Gon;Shin, Hyo-Young;Jung, Kye-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2012.10a
    • /
    • pp.966-969
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study suggests a query conversion method based on Topic Maps MetaData Registry(TMDR) in order to solve heterogeneity problems distributed in networks and to integrate data efficiently. In order to integrate distributed data, TMDR provides global schema and it solves heterogeneity problem within local data using query conversion method. After analyzing relationship between Meta Schema Ontology(MSO) of eXtended Meta Data Registry(XMDR) and Topic Maps, this method allows integrated access through Meta Location(ML) which manages accessing information of local data. The processing method is to produce a global query for global processing by using TMDR and then to make the produced global query approach to systems distributed through networks so that allows integrated access at the end. For this, we propose a method to convert a global query into a query which is adaptive to local query.

  • PDF

Speech Basis Matrix Using Noise Data and NMF-Based Speech Enhancement Scheme (잡음 데이터를 활용한 음성 기저 행렬과 NMF 기반 음성 향상 기법)

  • Kwon, Kisoo;Kim, Hyung Young;Kim, Nam Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.40 no.4
    • /
    • pp.619-627
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper presents a speech enhancement method using non-negative matrix factorization (NMF). In the training phase, each basis matrix of source signal is obtained from a proper database, and these basis matrices are utilized for the source separation. In this case, the performance of speech enhancement relies heavily on the basis matrix. The proposed method for which speech basis matrix is made a high reconstruction error for noise signal shows a better performance than the standard NMF which basis matrix is trained independently. For comparison, we propose another method, and evaluate one of previous method. In the experiment result, the performance is evaluated by perceptual evaluation speech quality and signal to distortion ratio, and the proposed method outperformed the other methods.

Fault Diagnosis Method for Automatic Machine Using Artificial Neutral Network Based on DWT Power Spectral Density (인공신경망을 이용한 DWT 전력스펙트럼 밀도 기반 자동화 기계 고장 진단 기법)

  • Kang, Kyung-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.78-83
    • /
    • 2019
  • Sounds based machine fault diagnosis recovers all the studies that aim to detect automatically abnormal sound on machines using the acoustic emission by these machines. Conventional methods that use mathematical models have been found inaccurate because of the complexity of the industry machinery systems and the obvious existence of nonlinear factors such as noises. Therefore, any fault diagnosis issue can be treated as a pattern recognition problem. We propose here an automatic fault diagnosis method of hand drills using discrete wavelet transform(DWT) and pattern recognition techniques such as artificial neural networks(ANN). We first conduct a filtering analysis based on DWT. The power spectral density(PSD) is performed on the wavelet subband except for the highest and lowest low frequency subband. The PSD of the wavelet coefficients are extracted as our features for classifier based on ANN the pattern recognition part. The results show that the proposed method can be effectively used not only to detect defects but also to various automatic diagnosis system based on sound.