• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.741-742
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• 2012

국제기구 중에서 가장 회원수가 많은 ITU(국제정보통신연합)의 분담금 수주에 대한 정책적인 분석을 통하여 아국의 분담금 납부 내역에 대한 분석을 통해 어느정도 이익이 되며, 분담금 납부에 대한 장단점 등을 분석을 통하여 국내 산업체 등이 향후 분담금을 지속적으로 납부하여야 하는지에 대해서도 검토의 필요성이 대두되고 있는 실정이다. 이는 우리나라가 1989년 ITU 이사국이 되면서 부터 정통부를 중심으로 국제기구에 분담금을 납부하기 시작하였으며, 현재 삼성전자, SKT, LGU, ETRI, KT 등 국내통신사업자가 주도 되어 납부하여 그 액수만 수억원에 이르고 있다. 가입이후 산업체 들이 좋은 성과를 내어 수출 등에 많은 기여는 하였지만 이는 분담금과는 무관한 듯하다. 우리나라가 가입하기 시작한 시점은 1993년 이후였으며, 이는 ETRI 재직중에 정부의 주도하에 산업체 가입을 종용하여 가입하기 시작한 것이다. 2014년 우리나라에서 전권위원회가 개최되는데, 이때를 계기로 사전에 검토하여 분담금을 조정할 필요성이 있다고 사료된다.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.183-192
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• 2024

The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the determining factors (economy, security, domestic politics, administration, and international politics) that affect the ROK-US defense cost sharing decision. Through this, we will gain a deeper understanding of the defense cost sharing decision process and improve the efficiency of defense cost sharing calculation and execution. The scope of the study is ROK-US defense cost sharing from 1991 to 2021. The data used in the empirical analysis were various secondary data such as Ministry of National Defense, government statistical data, SIPRI, and media reports. As an empirical analysis method, multiple regression analysis using time series was used and the data was analyzed using an autoregressive model. As a result of empirical research through multiple regression analysis, we derived the following results. It was analyzed that the size of Korea's economy, that is, GDP, the previous year's defense cost share, and the number of U.S. troops stationed in Korea had a positive influence on the decision on defense cost sharing. This indicates that Korea's economic growth is a major factor influencing the increase in defense cost sharing, and that the gradual increase in the budget and the negotiation method of the Special Agreement (SMA) for cost sharing of stationing US troops in Korea play an important role. On the other hand, the political tendencies of the ruling party, North Korea's military threats, and China's defense budget were found to have no statistically significant influence on the decision to share defense costs.

• Resources Recycling
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.45-50
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• 2020

Producer and distributor of electrical and electronic equipment may directly collect waste electrical and electronic equipment that falls under the class to which the equipment they distributed belongs, or may join KERC(Korea Electronic Recycling Cooperative) and have KERC fulfill the duty to collect on behalf. In this study, the system of calculating the financial contributions is reviewed, and then the defined problems and improvement plan are proposed. First, the standard operation and time should be set for collection and transportation costs, taking into account the operation by collection type. Second, since there is a difference in the screening method of the recycling center, the standard cost for the allocation factor should be set by reflecting the difference in these methods and the characteristics of the product line being processed. Third, it is necessary to secure a budget of sufficient size by determining the median or average value rather than the minimum value in the forecast model for visit collection. This study is suggesting in that it examines the problems of the allotted contributions paid by the mutual aid members to KERC and suggests ways to improve them.

• 주택과사람들
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• s.196
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• pp.40-45
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• 2006

강남 재건축이 '그로기 상태'에 빠졌다. 참여정부 들어 감당하기 어려운 규제가 지속되고 있는 게 바로 그 원인이다. 특히 최근 터져 나온 개발부담금제도로 인해 재건축 공사 분담금에 맞먹는 액수를 부담해야 하는 만큼 재건축 수익성은 거의 사라졌다는 인식이 팽배해지고 있다. 개발부담금 '쇼크'가 몰아친지 한 달여가 지난 강남 재건축 시장을 돌아보았다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.205-206
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• 2017

The purpose of this paper is to examine a reasonable share of cost in the apartment remodeling projects. Therefore, the case model of remodeling apartment was made up and then the rate of return by method of floor area change rate, method of proportion, method of investment earnings rate and method of proportion reflected business contribution were estimated. Consequently, the model by the method of proportion reflected business contribution presented 20.6% of rate in all apartment units.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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• 2019.11a
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• pp.184-185
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to suggest the improved methods for cost sharing in apartment remodeling projects. Case studies on apartment remodeling projects with different plan type were analyzed and compared. Cost sharing estimated by 'proportional rate method' shows similar results estimated by 'return on investment method' in case of similar area ratio of existing plan to remodeling plan. Otherwise cost sharing estimated by 'proportional rate method' shows great differences comparing the results estimated by 'return on investment method'. Although return on 'proportional rate method' is widely used, it is not proper to estimate cost sharing when each householder's contribution for the project varies, such as considerable differences area ratio of existing plan to remodeling plan. Improved cost sharing method is needed taking into account project contribution and characteristics.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.57-64
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• 2020

The IOPC Fund general assembly reported that the International Convention on Liability and Compensation for Damage in Connection with the Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious Substances by Sea (known as the HNS Convention) will meet the requirement for the convention to take ef ect between 2021 and 2022. When the convention comes into effect, the liability-limit insurance of the HNS transport ship will be enforced and the shipper receiving the HNS will pay the share of the contribution from the International Fund for damages exceeding the limit of the ship's liability insurance. Korea is one of the major shipping and shipper countries in the world; thus, this study aimed to the need to analyze the effect of the convention on the related industries. The survey of ships and contribution targets analyzed the research data of the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries. The P&I premium estimation was reviewed by the Korea Shipping Association and the K P&I as insured ships. In addition, the contribution of the HNS cargo volume was analyzed in an annual report by a representative international association for each cargo. About 1,500 ocean-going and domestic vessels have been identified as ships subject to the convention. The effect of changes in premiums under the convention was minimal for most ships. The effect of the shipping industry is expected, with about 150 domestic tankers expected to increase insurance premiums. In the case of shipper industries, 52 freight terminals were found to be eligible for the payment of the share of the international fund, as the proportion of freight volume in Korea was ranked second to fourth in the world by individual HNS accounts. This implies the obligation to pay contributions according to the convention. Considering the status of HNS transport ships entering and leaving ports and the quantity of HNS cargo, it can be concluded that the validity of Korea's convention is sufficient and that, it is necessary to coordinate with global major shipper countries.

• The Korean Society of Law and Medicine
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.139-171
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• 2018

The 「Act on Remedies for Injuries from Medical Malpractice and Mediation of Medical Disputes」(hereinafter referred to as 'the Act on Mediation of Medical Disputes') provides that the state should compensate the victims of medical accidents occurred irresistibly in childbirth despite that health and medical service personnel fulfilled their duty of care for their damage within the range of its budget(Article 46 of the Act on Mediation of Medical Disputes). Given that victims of medical accidents could expect demage recovery only through lawsuits thus far, this act can be said to be a groundbreaking act. However, However, as 30% of the costs for such medical accident compensation projects are borne by those who have records of childbirth among the founders of health and medical institutions (Article 21 of the Act on Mediation of Medical Disputes), there has been a question about whether doctors are held responsible despite that the accidents such as the deaths of mothers and newborn babies occurred irresistibly without doctors' fault. However, recently, the Constitutional Court ruled that 'the range of founders of health and medical institutions' and 'share ratios of finances for compensation' in Article 46 (3) of the Act on Mediation of Medical Disputes' related to the imposition of the share of costs are institutional (Constitutional Court ruling dated April 26, 2018, 2015Heonga13, hereinafter referred to as 'the ruling in the case'). Although the ruling in the case was made based on only the principle of statutory reservation and the principle of ban on comprehensive authorization, this paper added a practical judgment. This paper proved that the share of costs in this case has the nature of burden charges in pursuit of study and does not infringe on the property rights of the founders of health medical institutions even in light of the principle of proportionality because there is a legitimate reason for imposing the burden charge. The imposition of the share of costs in the system for compensation for medical accidents occurred irresistibly is against the principle of liability with fault in part. However, the medical accident compensation projects are rational a national policy for the victims of medical accidents and the medical world clearly gains some benefits from the effect to terminate medical disputes. The expansion of finances for compensation through the payments of the share of costs will reduce the suffering and misunderstanding of victims of medical accidents occurred in the process of childbirth and will be very helpful to the construction of stable treatment environments of medical workers by quickly establishing the medical accident compensation projects as such.

• KAPE Magazine
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• s.147
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• pp.4-5
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• 2008

농림수산식품부는 도축장구조조정법이 제정(2008.6.13. 법률 제9118호)됨에 따라 동 법에서 위임된 사항과 그 시행에 관하여 필요한 사항을 제정하기 위해 지난 10월 30일자로 입법예고 했다. 이번 제정안에서는 구조조정자금 지급기준 및 도축장구조조정추진협의회가 징수하는 분담금에 대한 징수방법과 절차가 명시돼 있다. 주요 개정 내용을 분담급 납부기한은 독촉장 발부일부터 30일 이상이며 구조조정자금을 신청할 때에는 도축업허가증, 도축장영업폐업신고서, 적정이윤산정을 위한 재무제표 등을 첨부해야 한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.153-161
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• 2022

This paper analyzes the economic effects when platform provider including CP contributes to broadband universal service and uses broadband bandwidth providing high quality network service. In this model, the contribution rate of broadband universal service is determined by ISP and platform provider sets its price of contents. The main results are as follows. First, the traffic usages is less than social optimum when the market of contents is monopoly. The sum of contribution fee and network usage rate must be less than marginal cost of network operation to get social optimum traffic. Second, the rate set by ISP is equal to social optimum when the market of contents is competitive. Third, when platform provider does not charge contents provided, ISP sets social optimum prices and the network usage rate for contents user is decreasing as advertisement revenue becomes larger. These results suggest that the platform provider should contribute to universal service funding to encourage the network investment of ISP.