• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.35 no.1
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• pp.249-264
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• 2001

This paper describes the results of a cost-effectiveness analysis on the usage of foreign scientific and technical journals. In this study, the measure of cost-effectiveness chosen is the Cost Per Use(CPU) of a journal article. The photocopy usage data and annual subscription costs of journals subscribed by Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information were used. The results of this study illustrate that distribution of subscription cost and photocopy usage, Cost Per Use(CPU) of each journal, CPU of each subject field, etc. 80 percent of the demand for the journal was met by 40 percent of total subscription cost. A relationship was found between subscription cost and photocopy usage, however, no relationship was found between subscription cost and CPU.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.63-72
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• 2017

This research investigated the effect of solar radiation on the temperature distribution in concrete mat foundation. Zhang and Huang Model was utilized to estimate solar radiation heat at a given date and time. A one-dimensional finite element formula was derived with the fundamental laws of heat transfer and Galerkin method. Based on the formula, a one dimensional finite element analysis code was developed using MATLAB. Hydration heat analysis of mat foundation were conducted using the developed code. It was found that the solar radiation reduced the maximum temperature difference in mat foundation, and this temperature difference reduction was more prominent in case of summer season cast, a higher initial concrete temperature, and a thicker mat foundation depth. The research recommended that the solar radiation should be considered in hydration heat analysis of concrete mat foundation so as not to overestimate the maximum temperature difference in mat foundation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.54-57
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• 2005

본 연구를 진행함에 있어 도심지역과 인근지역에서 태양 복사에너지 감쇠 효과와 특징에 대하여 보다 면밀히 연구할 필요성을 느낄 수 있었으며, 겨울과 여름 두 계절을 통해 대구 가톨릭대학교 옥상과 대구기상대에서 관측된 수평면 일사량을 비교한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 1) 대구 도심은 인근 하양 지역에 겨울철에 비해 여름철에 태양 복사에너지의 감쇠가 더 크다. 2) 대구 도심은 인근 하양 지역에 비해 맑은 날 보다는 여름철 흐린 날에 태양 복사에너지의 감쇠가 더 크다. 3) 겨울철은 인근 하양지역과 대구 도심에서 태양 복사에너지 차이가 거의 나타나지 않았다. 4) 여름철 오후 대구 도심 지역 대기는 인근 하양 지역에 비해 태양복사에너지 대기투과율이 감소하였다.

• Land and Housing Review
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.129-137
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• 2021

External shading devices are well known solar control devices that can help reduce the cooling load of commercial buildings. For this study, experiments were conducted to examine the feasibility of shading devices in reducing both the cooling and heating loads. The influence of sky radiant cooling during winter was verified for the external shading device, internal roller blind, and window. Results can be summarized as follows. The temperature difference between the inner and outer surfaces of the window with the external shading device was 11.8℃ compared to 14.6℃ for one without the external shading device. This 2.8℃ difference was due to heat exchange by sky radiation when the surface temperature of the shading device was lower than the ambient outdoor air temperature. The roller blind resulted in a lower temperature of 0.8℃ compared to the average temperature of the window's air cavity. This was due to heat exchange by sky radiation of the roller blind surfaces. Without shading devices, the outside surface temperature of the window is about 3℃ higher. The study also found that when external shading devices were installed on both the southwest and southeast sides, the outside surface temperature of the windows were lower on the southwest side than the southeast side.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.42 no.6
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• pp.21-30
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to evaluate human thermal comfort in summer by the type of greenery in parks and to explore planning solutions to supply a comfortable thermal environment in parks. The research was conducted in three different land cover types: a park with multi-wide-canopied trees(WOODLAND), park with grass(LAWN) and park with pavement(PAV) as reference sites in Hamyang-Gun SangrimPark. Field measurements of air temperature, relative humidity and wind velocity, short-wave and long-wave radiation from six directions(east, west, north, south, upward and downward) were carried out in the summer of 2014(August 21-23 and 29-30). Mean Radiant Temperature($T_{mrt}$) absorbed by a human-biometeorological reference person was estimated from integral radiation and the calculation of angular factors. The thermal comfort index PET was calculated by Rayman software, UTCI, OUT_SET$^*$ were calculated using the UTCI Calculator and the Thermal Comfort Calculator of Richard DeDear. The results showed that the WOODLAND has the maximum cooling effect during daytime, reduced air temperatures/$T_{mrt}$ by up to $5.9^{\circ}C/35^{\circ}C$ compared to PAV and lowered heat stress values despite increasing relative humidity values and decreasing wind velocity. While the LAWN had very slight cooling effects during daytime, reduced air temperatures/$T_{mrt}$ by up to $0.9^{\circ}C/3^{\circ}C$ compared to PAV, the improvement effects of the thermal comfort index was very slight. However, during nighttime the microclimatic and radiant conditions of WOODLAND, LAWN, and PAV were similar owing to the absence of solar radiation, reduction of wind velocity and an increase in relative humidity. Because the shading and evapotranspiration effects of the WOODLAND were much greater than the evapotranspiration effects of the LAWN, it can be said that the solutions for supplying comfortable thermal environment in parks are to amplify the green volumes rather than green areas. This study was undertaken to evaluate the human thermal comfort in summer of WOODLAND/LAWN parks and to determine the improvement effects of thermal comfort index. These results can contribute to the provision better thermal comfort for park users during park planning.

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2000.04a
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• pp.185-186
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• 2000

대기 중에 있는 에어로졸의 농도가 증가하면 직접·간접적으로 지구 복사 평형에 영향을 주어 기후 변화를 유도하게 된다 직접적 효과로는 에어로졸이 지구에 들어오는 태양빛을 산란 및 흡수에 의해 차단하여 지표에 도달하는 태양에너지를 감소시키게 된다. 간접적 효과로는 증가된 에어로졸의 일부가 구름 응결핵으로 작용하여 구름입자의 농도를 증가시키면 구름의 알베도 값이 증가되고 또한 구름의 수명에도 영향을 주어 구름의 량을 증가시키게 되고, 또한 구름의 수명에도 영향을 주어 구름의 량을 증가시키게 되고, 따라서 지구복사 뿐 아니라 물의 순환에도 영향을 미치게 된다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.27-36
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• 2006

The radiative convective equilibrium (RCE) temperature was calculated for the climate change study at King Sejong Station in West Antarctica. As a result of RCE model sensitivity test, the increases of surface albedo, solar zenith angle, and cloud optical thickness decrease surface temperature. On the other hand, the increases of carbon dioxide and cirrus cloud amount are caused by surface warming due to the greenhouse effect. According to the model calculation result, annual mean surface temperature shows a upward trend of 0.012oC/year during the period of 1958-2001. During the period of 1989∼2001, the trend of monthly mean surface temperature by model calculation is 0.01oC/month and the observation trend is 0.005oC/month.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.30-37
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• 2015

The design and implementation of a radiative temperature measurement system for a flash light are carried out. Since a massive amount of energy is emitted within a very short time, it is impossible to measure the temperature of a flash with a conventional method. It is also irrelevant to measure one with an optical noncontact method. In this paper, a radiative temperature measurement system using the ratio of spectral radiances over mid- and long-wavelength infrared (IR) is designed and implemented. The implemented system utilizes optical bandpass filters to divide the wavelengths within the mid- and long-wavelength IR ranges, and pyroelectric IR detectors to measure the incident optical power of each wavelength-divided channel. It is shown that the measured radiative temperature of a flash is in the range of 1393 to 1455 K. This temperature-measurement system can be utilized to obtain information about the spectral radiance of a flash as a light source, which is of crucial importance to approaching the modeling and simulation of the various effects of a flash.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.1442-1443
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 인쇄회로기판과 도전체 샤시(Chassis)가 연결되었을 때의 복사성 방사(Radiated Emission)의 감소에 대해서 연구하였다. Current Driven 메커니즘 등가회로를 사용하여 전자파 방사의 주요한 원인중 하나인 Common-mode Current를 인쇄회로기판과 Chassis가 연결된 구조에 적용하였다. Chassis의 유무에 따라 복사성 방사의 감소를 확인하고자 2-layer 인쇄회로기판과 SECC(Steel Electro galvanized Cold-rolled Coil) 재질의 Chassis를 나사(Screw)를 통하여 전기적으로 연결하였을 때를 시뮬레이션 하였고, 제작된 구조물을 3m 무반향실에서 복사성 방사를 측정한 후 시뮬레이션과 결과를 비교하였다. 결과로 30MHz$\sim$45MHz에서 최대 10dB 감소의 효과가 있음을 확인하였다.

• Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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• v.34 no.6_1
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• pp.1101-1117
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• 2018

The clear sky radiance (CSR) is one of the baseline products of the Himawari-8 which was launched on October, 2014. The CSR contributes to numerical weather prediction (NWP) accuracy through the data assimilation; especially water vapor channel CSR has good impact on the forecast in high level atmosphere. The focus of this study is the quality analysis of the CSR of the Himawari-8 geostationary satellite. We used the operational CSR (or clear sky brightness temperature) products in JMA (Japan Meteorological Agency) as observation data; for a background field, we employed the CSR simulated using the Radiative Transfer for TOVS (RTTOV) with the atmospheric state from the global model of KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration). We investigated data characteristics and analyzed observation minus background statistics of each channel with respect to regional and seasonal variability. Overall results for the analysis period showed that the water vapor channels (6.2, 6.9, and $7.3{\mu}m$) had a positive mean bias where as the window channels(10.4, 11.2, and $12.4{\mu}m$) had a negative mean bias. The magnitude of biases and Uncertainty result varied with the regional and the seasonal conditions, thus these should be taken into account when using CSR data. This study is helpful for the pre-processing of Himawari-8/Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI) CSR data assimilation. Furthermore, this study also can contribute to preparing for the utilization of products from the Geo-Kompsat-2A (GK-2A), which will be launched in 2018 by the National Meteorological Satellite Center (NMSC) of KMA.