• Title/Summary/Keyword: 베이스

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The degradation phenomena in SiGe hetero-junction bipolar transistors induced by bias stress (바이어스 스트레스에 의한 실리콘-게르마늄 이종접합 바이폴라 트랜지스터의 열화 현상)

  • Lee, Seung-Yun;Yu, Byoung-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2005
  • The degradation phenomena in SiGe hetero-junction bipolar transistors(SiGe HBTs) induced by bias stress are investigated in this review. If SiGe HBTs are stressed over a specific time interval, the device parameters deviate from their nominal values due to the internal changes in the devices. Reverse-bias stress on emitter-base(EB) junctions causes base current increase and current gain decrease because carriers accelerated by the electrical field generate recombination centers. When forward-bias current stress is conducted at an ambient temperature above $140^{\circ}C$ , hot carriers produced by Auger recombination or avalanche multiplication induce current gain fluctuation. Mixed-mode stressing, where high emitter current and high collector-base voltage are simultaneously applied to the device, provokes base current rise as EB reverse-bias stressing does.

Mining Association Rules in Multiple Databases using Links (복수 데이터베이스에서 링크를 이용한 연관 규칙 탐사)

  • Bae, Jin-Uk;Sin, Hyo-Seop;Lee, Seok-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.939-954
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    • 1999
  • 데이타마이닝 분야에서는 대용량의 트랜잭션 데이타베이스와 같은 하나의 데이타베이스로부터 연관 규칙을 찾는 연구가 많이 수행되어왔다. 그러나, 창고형 할인매장이나 백화점 같이 고객 카드를 이용하는 판매점의 등장으로, 단지 트랜잭션에 대한 분석 뿐만이 아니라, 트랜잭션과 고객과의 관계에 대한 분석 또한 요구되고 있다. 즉, 두 개의 데이타베이스로부터 연관 규칙을 찾는 연구가 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 두 데이타베이스 사이에 링크를 생성하여 연관 항목집합을 찾는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 실험 결과, 링크를 이용한 알고리즘은 고객 데이타베이스가 메모리에 거주가능한 크기라면 시간에 따른 분석에 유용함을 보여주었다.Abstract There have been a lot of researches of mining association rules from one database such as transaction database until now. But as the large discount store using customer card emerges, the analysis is not only required about transactions, but also about the relation between transactions and customer data. That is, it is required to search association rules from two databases. This paper proposes an efficient algorithm constructing links from one database to the other. Our experiments show the algorithm using link is useful for temporal analysis of memory-resident customer database.

Cross-Lingual Text Retrieval Based on a Knowledge Base (지식베이스에 기반한 다언어 문서 검색)

  • Choi, Myeong-Bok;Jo, Jun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2010
  • User query formation highly acts on the effectiveness of information retrieval when we retrieve documents from the general domain as a web. This thesis proposes a intelligent information retrieval method based on a cross-lingual knowledge base to effectively perform a cross-lingual text retrieval from the web. The inferred knowledge from the cross-lingual knowledge base helps user's word association to make up user query easily and exactly for effective cross-lingual text information retrieval. This thesis develops user's query reformation algorithm and experiments it with Korean and English web. Experimental results show that the algorithm based on the proposed knowledge base is much more effective than without knowledge base in the cross-lingual text retrieval.

Enhancing Red Tides Prediction using Fuzzy Reasoning and Naive Bayes Classifier (나이브베이스 분류자와 퍼지 추론을 이용한 적조 발생 예측의 성능향상)

  • Park, Sun;Lee, Seong-Ro
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.1881-1888
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    • 2011
  • Red tide is a natural phenomenon to bloom harmful algal, which fish and shellfish die en masse. Red tide damage with respect to sea farming has been occurred each year. Red tide damage can be minimized by means of prediction of red tide blooms. Red tide prediction using naive bayes classifier can be achieve good prediction results. The result of naive bayes method only determine red tide blooms, whereas the method can not know how increasing of red tide algae density. In this paper, we proposed the red tide blooms prediction method using fuzzy reasoning and naive bayes classifier. The proposed method can enhance the precision of red tide prediction and forecast the increasing density of red tide algae.

Behavior and Design of H-Section Steel Column Base Plates for Light Concentric Load (작은 축력을 받는 H형강 기둥의 베이스플레이트 거동과 설계)

  • Sim, Ki Chul;Kim, Eun Hwa;Kim, Won Ki
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.16 no.4 s.71
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 2004
  • Since there are no specifications in Korea regarding the design of steel column baseplates that are subjected to concentric axial load, this paper proposes a more accessible stress design method for baseplates based on AISC specifications and guidelines.Some designs included in this paper were: (1) a full area ofconcrete bearing pressure under normal axial load and subsequent failure in external cantilevers at 0.95 d or 0.8 bf, and (2) a partial area of the pressure under a light axial load and subsequent failure as an internal cantilever model.

Neural Net Based User Feedback Learning Mechanism for Distributed Information Retrieval (분산 정보 검색을 위한 신경망 기반 사용자 피드백 학습 메카니즘)

  • Choi, Yong S.
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2001
  • Since documents on the Web are naturally partitioned into many document databases, the efficient information retrieval process requires identifying the document databases that are most likely to provide relevant documents to the query and then querying the identified document databases. We propose a neural net based user feedback learning mechanism for such an efficient information retrieval. Presented learning mechanism learns about underlying document databases using the relevance feedbacks obtained from user's retrieval experiences. For a given query, the learning mechanism, which is sufficiently trained, discovers the document databases associated with the relevant documents and retrieves those documents effectively.

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Applying In-Page Logging to SQLite DBMS (SQLite DBMS에 IPL 기법 응용)

  • Na, Gap-Joo;Kim, Sang-Woo;Kim, Jae-Myung;Lee, Sang-Won
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.400-410
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    • 2008
  • Flash memory has been widely used in mobile devices, such as mobile phone and digital camera. Recently flash SSD(Solid State Disk), having same interface of the disk drive, is replacing the hard disk of some laptop computers. However, flash memory still cannot be considered as the storage of database systems. The FTL(Flash Translation Layer) of commercial flash SSD, making flash memory operate exactly same as a hard disk, shows poor performance on the workload of databases with many random overwrites. Recently In-Page Logging(IPL) approach was proposed to solve this problem. In this paper, we implement IPL approach on SQLite, a popular open source embedded DBMS, and evaluate its performance. It improves the performance by up to 30 factors for update queries.

Design and Implementation of a Query Processor for Real-Time Main Memory Database Systems (실시간 주기억장치 데이타베이스 시스템을 위한 질의 처리기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Gyoung-Bae;Bae, Hae-Young
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design and implement a query processor of real-time main memory database systems, which reflect the characteristics of main memory database systems and satisfy timing constraints. The proposed query processor manages real-time data that has timing constraint by exploiting meta database. It supports CLI in order to make application programs. It also supports extended CLI and stored CLI. The former can be expressed the Information on real-time transaction. The latter is designed to support frequently processed transaction. The proposed query processor is implemented as query processor of real-time database management systems. We Present performance evaluation results that illustrate ratio of transaction, which satisfy deadline are increased by the query processing ability of system and the efficient management of real-time data.

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A study on copyright protection & utilization of bibliographic utility database (서지유틸리티 데이타베이스의 저작권 보호와 이용에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jae Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.111.1-111.1
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    • 1993
  • There are two types of bibliographic database, the one IS bibliographic database with creativlty. theother is bibliographic database without creativlty, The purpose of this paper is to investigate the problemsof bibliographic database with creatlvity by giving consideration of copyright law and the problems ofbihographic database w~thout creat~vity by sui genem system. Thus thls paper provided the methods thatresolve the problems of the current copyright law in order to protect all types of database being producedby way of the cooperation between the libraries and the information service centers. Secondly, this paperprovlded the legal devlces to protect bibliographic database produced by the libraries wh~ch cannot beprotected due to the lack of the creatlvity in the selection or arrangement of the material.