• Title/Summary/Keyword: 범죄자

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A Study of Criminals Facial Recognition System (범죄자 얼굴 인식 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-seon;Kim, Hyun-jung;Won, Il-young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.1146-1149
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    • 2010
  • 강력 범죄의 심각성이 사회적 이슈가 되면서 효과적인 범죄자 검거의 필요성이 증가되고 있다. 범죄자의 정보 중에서 가장 많이 알려지는 것은 얼굴이다. 따라서 등록되어 있는 범죄자의 얼굴을 자동으로 인식할 수 있는 기술의 연구가 중요해지고 있다. 본 연구는 범죄자 얼굴 인식 시스템에 관한 것이다. 우리는 기존 얼굴인식 알고리즘의 단점인 조명을 개선하여, 범죄자 얼굴 인식률을 향상시키는데 연구를 집중하였다. 제안된 알고리즘의 유용성은 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

얼굴인식기반 범죄수사 시스템

  • Park, Guman;Choi, Inho;Yun, Seongbin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.351-353
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    • 2020
  • 급변하는 현대사회에서 각종 범죄가 고도로 지능화, 전문화 되고 있을 뿐 만 아니라 매년 범죄율이 증가하고 있다. 범죄수사에서 범죄자를 검거하기 위해서는 '골든 타임'인 초기 단계가 가장 중요하다. 따라서 CCTV를 일일이 돌려보던 기존의 비효율적인 수사방식이 아닌, 얼굴인식기술을 활용해 골든타임 안에 범죄자를 검거 할 수 있도록 도와주는 얼굴인식기반 범죄수사 시스템을 제안한다. 얼굴인식 프로그램을 사용하여 CCTV 영상 속 범죄자가 있다면, 곧바로 얼굴을 인식해 표시 해줌으로써 단시간 안에 범죄자의 이동경로를 파악한다. 이후 이동경로 및 수사정보를 웹페이지를 통해 다른 경찰관들과 공유해 범죄자를 빠르게 검거하는 시스템을 제작하였다. 제작과정에서 얼굴인식관련 기술은 Deep Metric CNN(triplet), Resnet, Knn classification을 사용해 python으로 구현하였다. 통신을 위한 웹서버는 Bitnami를 통해 구축했으며, NAT, DHCP, Port Fowarding 기술을 사용했다. 마지막으로 웹페이지는 HTML, PHP, CSS 등을 통해 제작해 수사정보를 주고 받을 수 있게 제작하였다.

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Management System of Sexual Crime Ex-convict in Police (경찰의 성범죄 전력자 관리)

  • Kim, Sang-Woon;Jo, Hyun-Bin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.273-283
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    • 2011
  • The fear of civilians has recently increased due to sexual crimes. Unlike other crimes, sexual crimes mostly go unreported and are more likely to be repeated. The rape cases, which constitute the highest percentage of sexual crimes, represent that 62% of the sex offenders were ex-convicts in 2009. Therefore this study examined activities to prevent sexual crimes implemented by Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Gender Equality & Family, Police's criminal management as well as 1:1 management of ex-convicts, and sexual offender management of foreign nations as the measure for sexual crimes, which cause social problems. From these, we suggested legal, institutional and practical problems, as well as solutions such as manual production, revision of related laws and special police education.

Public Image of Rapists and its Comparison with their Characteristics on the National Statistics (사람들이 생각하는 강간 범죄자의 표상: 실제 국내 강간 범죄자와의 비교를 중심으로)

  • Park, Ji-Sun;Park, In-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.362-371
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    • 2011
  • We often find that we, as a social group, share stereotypes of criminals. For the present study we investigated the stereotypes of rapists, and examined if they match their characteristics on the national crime statistics in Korea. Collecting data from 82 college students and 91 police officers, we compared stereotypes about rapists with the characteristics of those reported on the national crime statistics. As a result, we found that both college students and police officers have distorted stereotypes of rapists which are not consistent with their characteristics. More specifically, both college students and police officers believed that rapists came from broken families and that they were likely to have more previous criminal convictions than they actually did. In addition, both college students and police officers believed that rapists tended to recidivate within a short period of time, e.g. 1-3 months, which is much shorter than the time that actually took for them to recidivate. Finally, suggestions for future research were made.

A Study for the Criminal Profiling of Arsonists (방화범죄자에 대한 Criminal Profiling 적용 가능성 고찰)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Fire Investigation
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2008
  • Recently, police agency and social scientists' interest in the criminal profiling is increasing. Since serial killings had sharply increased during 1960s in U.S. the American law enforcement agency were pushed to solve those criminal incidents. Therefore, they drew various investigative techniques. But there are no study for the criminal profiling of arsonists. So, this paper reviewed prior studies on the arsonist's type and suggested how to apply this kind of basic information for investigating arson cases in Korea.

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A Study on the Effectiveness of Criminal Profiling (범죄자 프로파일링의 효용성 평가)

  • Jung, Se-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.686-694
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    • 2014
  • Criminal profiling, also known as offender profiling is designed to predict the characteristics of unknown criminal perpetrator through an analysis of the crime scene. Until now, there has been conflict about the effectiveness of criminal profiling among academics. In this study, 113 police investigators', working in serious crime divisions, were interviewed about their experiences with criminal profiling, and their belief about its effectiveness. 63.7% of the respondents agreed that criminal profiling is a valuable investigative tool and 62.8% agreed that profilers are valuable to criminal investigations. A total of 31.8% agreed that profilers help the police identify offenders and 15.0% agreed that there is no risk of profiler misdirecting and investigation. 61.5% of the respondents who had reported using a profile agreed that profiling is helpful and 71.4% told that they would use profiling again in the future.

Improvement Problems Electronic Monitoring System for Sexual Assault Offender (성폭력범죄자 전자감시제도의 문제점과 개선방안)

  • Kim, Sang Gyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2014
  • Electronic monitoring system was recently introduced as an effective means of controlling certain criminal offenders. Korean society manages ex-convicts only in reliance on the electronic monitoring system, which has a clear limit. For this reason, The reorientation program should be put before anything to subdivide the perpetrators equipped with the electronic monitoring device and separate them from the others from the start, or identify their criminal propensity and heal them.

A Study on the Realities and Analysis of Crime Related to Security Guard (경호경비 관련 주요범죄에 대한 실태분석)

  • Kim, Chang-Ho;Ju, Choul-Hyun
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.16
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 2008
  • This study started with the need to have a basic understanding of the crimes related to security guard in Korea. For this purpose, it attempted to analyze the crimes related to security guard occurring in Korea for the years, the cause for those crimes to occur, and the basic cause for those crimes such as criminals' educational level, age, occupation and so forth investigate how those crimes occurred. And ultimately it was intended to provide referential materials for perfect security guard from the stage of its planning to the stage of implementation and termination by analyzing how the machinery of law treated those criminals. This study aimed to help security guards to perform their role by investigating the cause and disposition of crimes related to security guard occurring for the years in order to cope with the emergency situation frequently occurring in the job of security guard. To attain the goal of study, this study attempted to do the following tasks: First, to analyze existing crimes and investigate the crimes related to security guard in order to investigate how the criminal act occurred in relation to the crime related to security guard, numerous kinds of crimes. Second, to investigate in what case the criminal act occurred by analyzing the criminal environment, the yearly, monthly and weekly frequency of those crimes and the like in relation to this criminal act. Third, to grope the alternative to cope effectively with all sorts of dangerous situations on the spot of security guard by analyzing the crimes related to security guard and investigating the effective scheme for coping with it.

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Perception of Mental Health Recovery of Mentally Disordered Offenders Hospitalized at the National Forensic Psychiatric Hospital : Contents Analysis (국립법무병원에 입원 중인 정신장애 범죄자의 정신 건강 회복에 대한 인식: 내용 분석)

  • Moonhee Gang;Donghyeon Gwak
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to identify perception of mental health recovery of mentally disordered offenders hospitalized at the national forensic psychiatric hospital. The participants were 91 mentally disordered offenders hospitalized at the national forensic psychiatric hospital in C province. The participants were provided with a written questionnaire about mental health recovery so that they could freely describe it, and collected data were analyzed by two researchers according to Krippendorff's content analysis method. As a result, meaning of mental health recovery were derived from 4 categories and 17 themes, and four categories were 'liberate from psychiatric symptoms', 'stable daily and social life is possible', 'living a hopeful and meaningful life' and 'life without crime after discharge'. mental health recovery facilitators and barriers were derived from 4 categories and 14 themes, 'treatment factors', 'personal factors', 'interpersonal factors' and 'environmental factors'. The results of this study can be used as basic data for education and intervention development for mental health recovery of mentally disordered offenders at the national forensic psychiatric hospital.