• Title/Summary/Keyword: 버터워스 필터

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Design of bandpass filter for flat passband and sharp steepness (평탄한 통과 대역과 급격한 경사도를 위한 대역통과필터 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Doo-Byung;Kim, Seong-Jin;Hwang, Chung-Ho;Chung, Chan-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1942_1943
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    • 2009
  • 무선통신 시스템의 소형화와 저가격, 고품질, 다기능 재료 및 첨단 가공 기술과 연계된 필터설계 및 제작 기술에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이다. 그러나 무선통신 시스템은 주파수라는 한정된 자원을 사용하기 때문에 주파수 자원의 효율적 관리를 위한 규제나 방안이 필요하고. 이에 따라서 여러 가지 대책과 방안이 필요로 하고 있다. 그래서 필터의 성능개선을 위한 연구가 본질 적으로 중요하게 되었다. 본 논문은 체비세프(Chebyshev)필터와 버터워스(Butterworth)필터를 이용한 대역통과(band pass) 필터를 제안한다. 이 필터는 안정화된 통과대역과 빠른 주파수 응답을 얻기위해 6차 체비세프필터와 8차 버터워스필터를 결합 하였다. 측정된 대역통과 필터는, 차단 영역을 구분하는 스커트(skirt)특성은 날카롭게(sharp) 되었고 통과대역의 평탄도 또한 개선되어짐을 볼 수 있다. 제안된 필터의 중심주파수는 2.5GHz, 대역폭은 200MHz이고, 대역내 평탄도는 0.5dB, 경사도는 오차가 60dB일때 체비세프는 210MHz, 버터워스는 340MHz, 체비세프-버터워스는 290MHz가 되어 버터워스 보다 좋게 되었으며 극점의 배치도 안정적인 결과를 얻었다.

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A Study on the Frequency Response Representation of Filter Network by Bondgraph Modeling (본드그래프 모델링에 의한 필터회로망의 주파수응답 표현에 관한 연구)

  • 신위재;이형기;김명기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 1990
  • This paper present an analysis of filter network using bondgraph technique for the determination of cofficients of filter function not by means of Computations operation. The proposed bondgraph technique is confirmed to be suitable for obtaining the frequency response characteristics of filter network.

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A Control System Using Butterworth Filter for Loss-in-Weight Feeders (버터워스 필터를 이용한 감량식 정량연속공급장치 제어 시스템)

  • Kang, In-Jae;Moon, Sung-Min;Kwon, Joon Ho;Hong, Daehie
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.905-911
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    • 2014
  • A Loss-in-Weight (LIW) feeder, a type of automated measuring device, is a continuous feeder used in many mass production industries. Due to its versatility, there have been constant demands of LIW feeders in food production supply lines as well as chemical and pharmaceutical industries. In this paper, the process of designing a LIW feeder system with better performance will be examined and compared with commercial products. This system is characterized by low pass Butterworth filter and feed forward PI control. The filter is for noise disposal caused by dynamic condition of a LIW feeder. The feed forward PI control, based on linearity feature of feeders, is adequate for stable driving of the system. At the end, a possible evaluation method of LIW system will be proposed to verify the specific achievement of this paper.

Development of Data Acquisition System to Obtain Vessel and Weather Information in Around Mokpo Harbor Bridge (목포대교 주변의 선박 항행 정보 및 기상 정보 획득 시스템 개발)

  • Yim, Jeong-Bin
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes the development of Data Acquisition System (DAS) to obtain the vessel and weather information needing to evaluate collision risks levels between Mokpo harbor bridge and passing vessels. DAS consists of Signal Receiving and Processing Unit to obtain the data sets of passing vessels and weather status, Networking Unit to transmit and distribute the acquisition data sets and Data Management Unit. Through the field tests on the deck of shuttle car ferry between Mokpo Port Passenger Terminal and An-Jua island, Sinan-Gun, we found that the DAS can provide useful data sets for adequate the collision risk evaluation. In addition, the noise-like data sets appeared in the weather data can be suppressed fully using 5-th order Butterworth digital filter.

A Design and Construction of Digital Filter (디지탈 필터의 설계와 구성)

  • Lee, Dae-Yeong;Jin, Yong-Ok;Heo, Do-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 1980
  • This paper describes realization of digital filter using $\mu$p controler and discusses measured characteristics of this filter, The idea of P. L. implementation[1] is used in realization, and in this system we utilize a DMA and arithmatic control program of $\mu$p. In this way, we can get more flexible capability than the basic PL method, and higher speed than a filter using general purpose $\mu$p in hardware, Furthermore, we get a 15 KHz sampling frequency(fs) as speed limit in real time processing, and know that this limitation is restricted by execution time (58$\mu$ sec) of DMA control statement. As for filter charateristics, maximum stop band frequencies (fsp) are 1665 Hz, 1445 Hz in Butterworth and Tchebichef approximation, respectively, when fs = 14 KHz. Measured errors between the design specification and the actual result are 0.2dB, 0.1 dB in pass band (when cufoff frequency is 500Hz),-1.1dB (when fsp is 1000Hz), 0.4dB(when fsp is 750 Hz) in stop band frequency of Butterworth and Tchebichef, respectively.

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A Study on the Reception Sensitivity of the Optical Receiver with the Order Change of the Optical Filter in Optical Preamplifier System (광 전치 증폭시스템에서 광필터의 차수변화에 따른 광수신기의 수신감도에 관한 연구)

  • Ra, Yoo-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2016
  • This study examined the order of the Butterworth filter for the correlation on the sensitivity of the receiver in the receiver of an optical system. In the general case, the sensitivity of the receiver is increased if the order of the filter was increased more. This is because increasing the order of the filter response of the normalized frequency of the filter is similar to the rectangular wave. For that reason, the method used to increase the order of the filter increases the sensitivity of the receiver. On the other hand, a method of increasing the order of the filter and makes the system complicated increases the cost of the system. This study examined the correlation between the order of the sensitivity of the receiver filter and to configure the system by simply looking for ways to reduce the cost of the system. The simulation results showed that increasing the order of the filter resulted in a receiver that can determine if the sensitivity is raised. In addition, the order of the Butterworth filter range that does not reduce the sensitivity of the receiver was 2. Therefore, it will be possible to implement an inexpensive optical system of the receiver using the data from this study.

Design and Analysis of Decimation Filers with Minimal Distortion for a High Speed High Performance Sigma-Delta ADC (고속 고성능 시그마-델타 ADC를 위한 최소왜곡 데시메이션 필터의 설계 및 분석)

  • Kang, Ho-jin;Kim, Hyung-won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2649-2655
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    • 2015
  • While the oversampling sigma-delta ADCs are known to have high resolution, they often suffer from SNDR losses when operated at a very high data clock. This paper presents a design and implementation of a decimation filter that provides minimum distortion at passband for high-speed sigma-delta ADC. The proposed digital decimation filter employs a butterworth structure. To evaluate the performance of the proposed decimation filter, we implemented a 1-bit, third-order, OSR=64 sigma-delta modulator followed by the proposed decimation filter. Using the simulation ad measurement, we compared the performance of the proposed decimation filter with a conventional CIC(cascaded integrator comb) decimation filter, which is commonly used in most sigma-delta ADCs. The measurement results show that the proposed decimation filter presents substantially lower distortion at passband and thus can provide must higher SNDR.

Design of 3V CMOS Continuous-Time Filter Using Fully-Balanced Current Integrator (완전평형 전류 적분기를 이용한 3V CMOS 연속시간 필터 설계)

  • An, Jeong-Cheol;Yu, Yeong-Gyu;Choe, Seok-U;Kim, Dong-Yong;Yun, Chang-Hun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a continuous-time filter for low voltage and high frequency applications using fully-balanced current integrators is presented. As the balanced structure of integrator circuits, the designed filter has improved noise characteristics and wide dynamic range since even-order harmonics are cancelled and the input signal range is doubled. Using complementary current mirrors, bias circuits are simplified and the cutoff frequency of filters can be controlled easily by a single DC bias current. As a design example, the 3rd-order lowpass Butterworth filter with a leapfrog realization is designed. The designed fully-balanced current-mode filter is simulated and examined by SPICE using 0.65${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS n-well process parameters. The simulation results show 50MHz cutoff frequency, 69㏈ dynamic range with 1% total harmonic distortion(THD), and 4㎽ power dissipation with a 3V supply voltage.

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Design of 2V CMOS Continuous-Time Filter Using Current Integrator (전류 적분기를 이용한 2V CMOS 연속시간 필터 설계)

  • 안정철;유영규;최석우;윤창헌;김동용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.35C no.9
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the design of a current integrator for low-voltage, low-power, and high frequency applications using complementary high swing cascode current-mirror is presented. The proposed integrator decreases output current errors due to non-zero input resistance and non-infinite output resistance of the simple current integrator. As a design example, the 3rd order Butterworth lowpass filter is designed by a leapfrog method. Also, we apply the predistortion design method to reduce the magnitude distortion which occurs at a cutoff frequency by the undesirable phase shift of a lossless current integrator. The designed current-mode filter is simulated and examined by SPICE using 0.8$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS n-well process parameters. The simulation results show 20MHz cutoff frequency and 615㎼ power dissipation with a 2V power supply. And the cutoff frequency of the filters can be easily changed by the DC bias current.

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GPS and Wireless LAN Bandpass Filter based on LTCC (LTCC를 이용한 GPS와 WLAN 대역통과 여파기)

  • Kim, Young;Yun, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a bandpass fitler of GPS and WLAN band based on LTCC. The structure of bandpass fitler consists of a Butterworth lowpass fitler and highpass filter using CRLH (Composite Right/Left-Handed) transmission line. Using green sheet with dielectric constant 7.2, we fabricated the bandpass filter that satisfied GPS and WLAN band characteristics. We are implemented the bandpass filter at center frequency 1.5 GHz (GPS) and 2.4 GHz (WLAN). Its insertion loss are 1.66 dB at GPS and 3.20 dB at WLAN respectively.