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The power quality measurement and analysis of concentrated PV system in LV distribution system (저용량 태양광 발전기가 집중 배치된 저압 계통의 전기품질 측정 및 분석)

  • Chae, Woo-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Un;Yoon, Gi-Gab;Seo, Jung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.78-80
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    • 2006
  • 최근 정부의 '태양광주택 10만호 보급사업'으로 저압계통 연계형 태양광 발전시스템이 배전계통의 곳곳에 도입되었다. 기존에는 주로 저용량 태양광(3kW 내외)이 1대씩 연계되어 계통에 큰 영향을 주지 않았지만, 최근에는 공동주택 등에 30${\sim}$100대씩 집중적으로 도입되고 있어 여러 가지 문제점이 나타나고 있다. 이와 관련하여 본 논문에서는 50kVA 주상변압기 1대에 2.3kW급 태양광 32대가 연계된 지역의 전기품질을 측정하고 그 문제점을 분석하였다. 태양광 주택단지 인입지점에서 측정결과 전압이 250V를 상회하는 경우도 있었으며, 주상변압기 2차 직하는 태양광이 연계된 A상의 경우 B상, C상에 비하여 약 2V높은 전압을 기록하였지만 그 값은 정상 범위였다. 전압 상승 요인의 분석결과 태양광의 연계용량이 변압기의 용량을 크게 초과하였으며 저압선도 상위 규격으로 교체될 필요가 있었다.

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A new line to line fault location algorithm in distribution power networks using 3 phase direct analysis (3상회로의 직접해석에 의한 배전계통 선간단락 사고 고장거리 계산 알고리즘)

  • Jin, B.G.;Choi, M.S.;Lee, S.J.;Yoon, N.S.;Jung, B.T.;Lee, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.108-110
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a fault location algorithm is suggested for line to line faults in distribution networks. Conventional fault location algorithms use the symmetrical component transformation, a very useful tool for transmission network analysis. However, its application is restricted to balanced network only. Distribution networks are, in general, operated in unbalanced manners, therefore, conventional methods cannot be applied directly, which is the reason why there are few research results on fault location in distribution networks. Especially, the line to line fault is considered as a more difficult subject. The proposed algorithm uses direct 3-phase circuit analysis, which means it can be applied not only to balanced networks but also to unbalanced networks like distribution a network. The comparisons of simulation results between one of conventional methods and the suggested method are presented to show its effectiveness and accuracy.

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A Study on Development of Lightning and Surge Protection System for Electrical Fire Prevention (전기화재 예방을 위한 낙뢰 및 써지 보호시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.13 no.3 s.40
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2006
  • The occurrence frequency of lightning and surge from the weather accident is increasing recently, which the damage scale have been enlarged every year. A protection system development to solve these problems have been risen to a multinational concern field. In this paper, a novel protection system is proposed to restrain lightning and various surges which happen in electricity and communication equipment. The proposed protection system is designed to the structure to restrain the rise of the earth potential which is become to the problem of conventional protection system. The secondary damage as a result does not happen. The practicality of the developed surge protection system is proved through various accident occurrence simulator.

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Analysis of the Switch Installation Criteria by Increasing Operating Capacity in Distribution Line (배전선로 운전용량 상향에 따른 개폐기 설치 기준 분석)

  • Jo, Nam-Hun;Ha, Bok-Nam;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.290-295
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    • 2002
  • The present assignment in installing the number of switches for distribution line was made on the basis of a normal feeder capacity 7,000kVA in KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation), Korea. But the normal capacity is revised to 10000kVA in 1998. Even increasing limit of the operating capacity of the distribution lines enables us to give some benefit for the operation flexibility and investment cost of the distribution system. It is disadvantageous in the viewpoint of supply reliability. In distribution systems, switches are equipped to improve the reliability of distribution systems by minimizing the outage section due to fault and maintenance. Utility generally improves the reliability by minimizing the length of outage section, which is caused by fault and maintenance, through switch equipment on distribution system. In order to cope with the changes such as operation capacity, it is necessary to study whether the present criteria is reasonable or not, also to confirm whether the present criteria of installing switches in line is improved or not. In this study, we proposes the number of switch per feeder on the basis of present operation capacity in distribution system.

Development of HIF Detection Rules for Distribution Line (배전선로 보호를 위한 고저항 사고 검출 룰의 개발)

  • Kim, K.H.;Chang, S.I.;Choi, S.K.;Choi, J.H.;Hwang, E.C.;Kim, N.H.;Kang, Y.C.;Park, J.K.;Kim, I.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1006-1008
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the logic based High Impedance Fault(HIF) detection rules for distribution lines. Due to the characteristics of HIF, which shows low current on relaying points, it is difficult to detect the fault occurred in distribution line by the conventional overcurrent relay(OCR) and/or harmonics relay. The HIF data were generated by using TACS in EMTP. In this paper, The harmonic index is defined as the ratio of harmonic component to fundamental component. The proposed HIF detection rules are obtained by analysing the difference between normal condition and HIF condition.

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A Characteristic of Tracking Progress Happened at the End of the VCTFK (VCTFK 끝단에서 발생되는 트래킹의 진전특성)

  • Jee, Seung-Wook;Kim, Shi-Kuk;Ok, Kyung-Gea;Lee, Chun-Ha;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the characteristic of tracking progress happened at the end of the polyvinyl chloride insulated cabtyre oval cord(VCTFK) that is widely used for distribution cord. Tracking is occurred owing to the drop of electrolyte at the end of the VCTFK. The tracking progress and its characteristic happened at the end of the VCTFK are as follow; Carbonization and electrical erosion are happened at the end of the VCTFK. Electrical erosion is begun at the insulation layer near conductors. After that, it is also happened at the sheath layer. Accumulation of carbonized insulation and sheath materials at the end of the VCTFK is begun after progress of electrical erosion. When the accumulation is progressed arc discharge is appeared and finally it goes to tracking breakdown.

A Study on the Implementation of Geographic Information System for an Intelligent Power Distribution Network with Location Informations of Power Line Communication-based Automatic Meter Reading System (전력선통신 기반 저압원격검침 시스템의 공간 정보를 활용한 지능형 배전망 지리정보시스템 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Chung-Ki;Lee, Seung-Gol
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, geographic information system(GIS) for an intelligent power distribution network was implemented with location informations acquired from automatic meter reading system, where the location informations of power line communication(PLC) modems installed at customer side were collected at data concentration units(DCUs) of headend equipment via PLC and then were transmitted to front end processor server. By displaying the connection status of the power distribution network on GIS map, operation of advanced metering infrastructure(AMI) or management of power grid system could be performed intuitionally and in real time, because the configuration state of the power grid could be easily monitored. The feasibility of the proposed system was confirmed with the especially constructed laboratory-level test bed and the verification test of the system will be carried out for a real power distribution network.

The New Voltage Event Detection Method and Control System Design for DVR Applied to 22.9kV Distribution System (22.9kV 배전선로 적용을 위한 DVR의 새로운 외란검출 기법 및 제어시스템 설계)

  • Kim H.J.;Chung Y.H.;Kwon G.H.;Park T.B.;Moon J.I.;Jeon Y.S.
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes the new voltage event detection method using the weight factor of neural network and describes control system design for the DVR(Dynamic Voltage Restorer) consisted of a rectifier and series inverter applied to 22.9kV distribution system. As this method can express the fault level of each phase, we expect the proposed method can make up for disadvantage of synchronous detection method. Also, in this paper, the control system was designed using double deadbeat controller, As it has an inner current control loop and an outer voltage control loop, we can easily limit the current level during the transient intervals by using the current control loop. Simulation and experiment are performed to prove the analysis of the voltage event detection method and double deadbeat controller.

Study on Capacity Design of Active Phase Controller for Distribution Line Reconfiguration (배전선로 재구성을 위한 능동위상제어기의 용량 선정 연구)

  • Jeong, Da-Woom;Kim, Soo-Yeon;Park, Sung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.369-375
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    • 2020
  • Distribution energy resources have been increasing in recent years. However, output power is limited for distribution network stability. This study proposes an active distribution network that can reconfigure distribution lines by using an active phase controller. A conventional distribution network has a fixed structure, whereas an active distribution network has a variable structure. Therefore, the latter can increase the output power of distribution energy resources and decrease the overload of distribution line facilities. An active phase controller has two operation modes for minimizing circulating current during dynamic reconfiguration. In this study, voltage and current control algorithms are proposed for active phase controllers. The simulation of the proposed methods for active phase controllers is performed using PSIM software.

Correction of Overcurrent Protective Relay on Distribution Feeders Considering the Power Output of Wind Farm Interconnected with Utility Networks (계통 연계 풍력발전단지의 출력 조건을 고려한 배전선 과전류 계전기 정정)

  • Kim, J.W.;Jang, S.I.;Kim, K.H.;Yoo, N.S.;Park, H.J.;Song, D.S.;Lee, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.342-344
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the correction of overcurrent protective relaying set value in distribution networks interconnected with wind farm by dedicated line. The wind farm composed of wind turbine generators is one of the great energy sources; however, it would be also highly possible that the current in the point of common coupling is influenced by the output power of wind farm. So, the overcurrent relay applied in distribution feeders might generate trip signal for normal operation. In order to prevent the mal-operation of overcurrent relay, it is necessary to correct the relay's setting value according to the output power of end farm. This paper presents the influence of wind farm on the overcurrent relaying set value in distribution feeders for cases of fault as well as normal operation and proposes the basic strategy for correction of overcurrent relaying set value.

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