• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배위

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Synthesis of $Cp^*Ru(CO)(PR_3)H$ Type Complexes and Photo-Induced H/D Exchange Reaction ($Cp^*Ru(CO)(PR_3)H$형 착물의 합성과 광반응에 의한 H/D 교환반응)

  • Lee, Dong Hwan;Kim, Sng Il;Kim, Jang Il;Oh, Yung Hee;Kam, Sang Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.645-652
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    • 1997
  • Hydride complexes Cp*Ru(CO)(PR3)H (Cp*=η5-C5Me5, PR3=PMe3, PEt3, PMePh2, PPh3, PCy3)(4a-4f) were synthesized by the reaction of the corresponding chloro complex Cp*Ru(CO)(PR3)Cl (3a-3f) with various hydridic reagent (NaBH4, LiAlH4, LiBEt3H) or NaOMe. Irradiation of Cp*Ru(CO)(PCy3)H (5e) in C6D6 solution with UV light caused H/D exchange reaction between coordinated Cp*, PCy3 and/or Ru-H ligand proton and a deuterium of the deuterated aromatic solvent through a series of inter- and intramolecular C-H activation. The proposed mechanism was described.

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Complex Formation Between Ferric Ion and Phosphoric Acid (철(III) 과 인산간의 착물형성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Myeong Soon;Youn Soo Sohn;Chang Hong Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 1975
  • Complex formation between ferric ion and phosphoric acid has been studied in the wide range of the acid concentration(0${\sim}40{\%}$) by uv-visible spectroscopy and by characterization of the isolated products. The electronic spectra of Fe(III)-containing phosphoric acid solutions exhibit two visible bands at 19.2 and 24.1 kK, which are characteristic of Fe(III)-phosphate complex formation. The measurements of acid concentration dependence of the opical density of the 24.1 kK band indicates the presence of two distinct forms of Fe(Ⅲ)-phosphate complexes possibly $[Fe(H_xPO_4)]^{x+}\;and\;[Fe_2 (H_xPO_4)]^{(3+x)+}$. The 1:1 complex has been isolated for characterization, and the phosphate ion was found to be coordinated to the metal in monobasic state whereas the isolation of the dimeric species was unsuccessful.

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Development of Greenhouse Gas Emission Factor of B-C Oil Fired Power Plants in Korea (우리나라 B-C유 사용 발전시설의 온실가스 배출계수 개발)

  • Kim, Jinsu;Lee, Seehyung;Myeong, Soojeong;Jeong, Jae-Hak;Lee, Seongho;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Bae, Wisup;Jeon, Eui-Chan
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2009
  • In order to provide fundamental data for developing greenhouse gas emission factor, we investigated power plants in Korea using B-C oil as Energy source. The power plant is a major source of greenhouse gases among the sectors of fossil fuel combustion, thus information of its emission factors is very essential to the establishment of control strategies for the greenhouse gas emissions. The caloric value of fuel was analyzed using calorimeter and the calorific value was 10,419 kcal/kg. The $CO_2$ concentration of flue gas and elemental analysis were conducted using GC-FID and elemental analyzer. The $CO_2$ emission factors from fuel analysis was 75,410 kg/TJ and that from $CO_2$ gas analysis was 94,265 kg/TJ. When compared with IPCC values, the emission factors by the fuel analysis was 2.5% lower, and that by $CO_2$ gas analysis was about 21.85% higher.

Hydrocarbon Composite Membranes with Improved Oxidative Stability for PEMFC (산화안정성 향상을 위한 고분자연료전지용 탄화수소복합막의 제조 및 특성연구)

  • Lee, Hyejin;Choi, Young-Woo;Yang, Tae-Hyun;Bae, Byungchan
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2014
  • Sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone)-cerium composite membranes with improved oxidative stability were prepared for proton exchange membrane fuel cell application. Oxidative stability of the composite membranes changed depending on the amount of incorporated metal. Their water uptake, IEC and proton conductivity were also affected. ICP analysis confirmed trace of cerium ion in the composite membranes and $^1H$-NMR indicated successful coordination of sulfonic acid groups with the metal ions. Increasing amount of the cerium ion resulted in decrease in proton conductivities and water uptake, but enhanced oxidative stabilities. A hydrogen peroxide exposure equipment was used for the test of oxidative stability of the composite membranes, which enabled to mimic fuel cell operating condition compared with conventional Fenton's test.

CO2 Adsorption in Metal-organic Frameworks (금속유기구조체를 이용한 이산화탄소 흡착 연구)

  • Kim, Jun;Kim, Hee-Young;Ahn, Wha-Seung
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2013
  • Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of crystalline organic-inorganic hybrid compounds formed by coordination of metal clusters or ions with organic linkers. MOFs have recently attracted intense research interest due to their permanent porous structures, large surface areas and pore volume, high-dispersed metal species, and potential applications in gas adsorption, separation, and catalysis. $CO_2$ adsorption in MOFs has been investigated in two areas of $CO_2$ storage at high pressures and $CO_2$ adsorption at atmospheric pressure conditions. In this short review, $CO_2$ adsorption/separation results using MOFs conducted in our laboratory was explained in terms of four contributing effects; (1) coordinatively unsaturated open metal sites, (2) functionalization, (3) interpenetration/catenation, and (4) ion-exchange. Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) and covalent organic frameworks (COFs) were also considered as a candidate material.

Synthesis of $\pi$-Allyl-type Cobalt, Palladium, Platinum Complexes Having a $C_2$-Chiral Ligand ($C_2$ 손대칭 리간드를 배위하는 $\pi$-Allyl-Cobalt, Palladium, Platinum 착물의 생성)

  • Uhm, Jae Kook;Lee, Jong O;An, Hee Won
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.177-183
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    • 1998
  • By the reactions of a $C_{2}$-chiral ligand, (+)-11S,12S-bis[2,2'-(diphenylphosphino)benzanilido]-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene(6) with $[\pi-allyl chloroplatinum(II)]_4$, and $CpCo(CO)_2$ respectively, three new complexes, ($\pi$-allyl)platinum(II)(+)-11S,12S-bis[2,2'-(diphenylphosphino)benzanilido]-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene perchlorate(1), ($\pi$-allyl)platinum(II)(+)-11S,12S-bis[2,2'-(diphenylphosphino)benzanilido]-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene chloride(2), ($\eta^5$-cyclopentadienyl)cobalt(I)-(+)-11S,12S-bis[2,2'-(diphenylphosphino)benzanilido]-9,10-dihydro-9,10-ethanoanthracene(3) were prepared. $\eta^3$-Cyclohexenyl)palladium(II)1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane perchlorate(4) was obtained by the reaction of ($\eta^3$-cyclohexenyl)palladium(II) chloride dimer with a symmetric ligand, 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane and lithium perchlorate. These complexes were identified by NMR-, IR-, and Mass-Spectrophotometers and elemental analyzer.

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Hydroacylation of 1,5-Hexadiene through C-H Bond Activation (탄소-수소 결합 활성을 이용한 1,5-헥사디엔의 하이드로아실화반응 연구)

  • Jeon, Cheol Ho;Han, Jong Su;Kim, Seon Il
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.38 no.11
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    • pp.833-840
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    • 1994
  • 8-Quinolinecarboxaldehyde (1) reacted with 1,5-hexadiene (2) in THF under Wilkinson's catalyst(3) and $AgBF_4(8)$ to give a mixture of 8-quinolinyl 5-hexenyl ketone (4) and 8-quinolinyl 5-hexen-2-yl ketone (9) at initial reaction stage. The reason for the formation of the branched alkenyl ketone 9 is supposed to be that the vacant coordination site, generated from Wilkinson's catalyst and $AgBF_4(8)$, makes it possible to form the 5.5 membered ring metallacycle intermediate. The higher the concentration of $AgBF_4(8)$ was used, the greater the ratio of 9 to 4 was observed. Longer reaction time and high temperature induced isomerization of 9 and 4 to 10 and 5. Especially the high reaction temperature increased the possibility of cyclization of the 5-hexenyl metal intermediate to give 8-quinolinyl cyclopentylmethyl ketone (11).

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Photoluminescence Quenching and Recovery of the CdSe Nanocrystals by Metal Ions (금속이온에 의한 CdSe 나노결정의 형광 소광 및 회복 특성)

  • Bang, Jiwon;Kim, Bomi;Koo, Eunhae;Kim, Sungjee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.131-136
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    • 2016
  • Copper ion induced photoluminescence (PL) quenching dynamics and recovery of the PL by zinc ions were investigated for CdSe based nanocrystals. When copper ions were added, CdSe quantum dots showed fast and dramatically PL quenching whereas PL of CdSe nanorod gradually decreased. In the presence of zinc ions, the PL of CdSe/CdS (core/shell) nanocrystals that have quenched by copper ions was efficiently recovered. It showed that the PL intensity of nanocrystals increased by 50% in a solution containing 1 μM zinc ions. The PL intensity was increasing with increasing zinc ions, and could be described by Langmuir binding isotherm model. We showcase that the CdSe based nanocrystals can be used as fluorescence turn-on sensor.

Structure of [$CoL_2(MeOH)(NO_3)_2$] [L = N1-(1-(pyridin-4-yl)ethylidene)naphthalene-1,5-diamine)] ($CoL_2(MeOH)(NO_3)_2$의 구조 [L=N1-(1-(pyridin-4-yl)ethylidene)naphthalene-1,5-diamine)])

  • Kim, Sung-Hoon;Huh, Hyun-Sue;Lee, Soon-W.
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.18 no.1_2
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2007
  • When a $CH_2Cl_2$ solution of the dipyridyl species L' (N,N'-bis-(1-pyridin-4-yl-ethylidene)-naphthalene-1,5-diamine) was layered onto the top of a MeOH solution of $Co(NO_3)_2{\cdot}6H_2O$, a molecular cobalt compound [$CoL_2(MeOH)(NO_3)_2$] (1), not a coordination polymer, was formed. X-ray structural analysis of compound 1 revealed that it contains the pyridyl-amine ligand L (N1-(4-imino-1-methyl-but-2-enylidene)-naphthalene-1,5-diamine), instead of L'. Structure of compound 1 strongly suggests that the original ligand L' has been hydrolyzed to ligand L during the reaction.

Structure and Chemical Reactivity of the Transition Metal Complexes (I). Synthesis and Geometrical Isomerism of the Ethylenediamine-triacetatocobalt (III) Complexes with Ammine or Diamines (전이금속착물의 구조와 그 반응성 (I). 암민류를 포함하는 Ethylenediamine-triacetatocobalt (III) 착물의 합성과 기하이성질현상)

  • Dong-Jin Lee;Bong-Gon Kim;Myung-Ki Doh
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 1985
  • Ethylenediamine-triacetatocobalt (III) complexes with an ammine, an ethylene-diamine, and a trimethylenediamine as the unidentate ligand were prepared, and were isolated as only one isomer for each case by the Dowex 50W-X8, cation exchange resin in $H^+$ form. The geometrical isomer of these complexes have been assigned cis-equatorial form in the three possible geometrical isomers from the elemental analysis, pH titration, IR, NMR, and electronic absorption spectrum. It was found that $[CoN_3O_3]$ system of the meridional form with multidentate ligand have the first absorption band of the largely splitting pattern, and that the diamines (ethylenediamine, trimethylenediamine) have coordinated to the central cobalt (III) ion as a unidentate ligand.

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