• Title/Summary/Keyword: 배기가스처리

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The research about the improvement of pollutional material elimination efficiency in the waste gas automobile using dielectric barrier discharge characteristics (유전체장벽방전(Dielectric Barrier Discharge) 특성을 이용한 자동차 배기가스에서 공해물질 제거 효율 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, S.K.;Shim, J.W.;HwangBo, S.;Kwon, W.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1682-1684
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    • 2002
  • 현재 국내에서 많이 연구 개발되고 있는 펼스코로나 방식은 자동차와 같은 소규모 오염 배출 원에 적용하기엔 경제적.기술적 한계를 가지고 있으며, 또한 3원 촉매법과 같은 화학촉매환원법은 사용조건이 엄격하고 일부 오염물질의 저감만이 가능하기 때문에 종합적인 공해물질 저감대책으로서는 한계가 있다. 따라서 자동차와 같은 소규모 오염배출원에 있어서 다양한 배기오염물질의 동시처리가 가능한 경제적이고 종합적인 공해물질 저감방법의 제시는 매우 중요한 당면 과제이다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 현재 본 연구팀이 보유한 전기재료 및 방전분석 기술을 바탕으로 최근 국외에서 자동차 배기가스에서 공해물질의 배출억제 방안으로 활발히 연구되고 있는 유전체방벽방전 방식에 대해 체계적 실험 분석 등을 통하여 보다 효율적인 공해물질 제거방법을 도출하고자 한다.

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A Study on Estimating Ship's Emission in the Port Area of Mokpo Port (목포항 항만구역 내 선박 배기가스 배출량 산정에 대한 연구)

  • Bui, Hai-Dang;Kim, Hwayoung
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2023
  • A thorough inventory of ship emissions, particularly ship's emission of in-port area is necessary to identify significant sources of exhaust gases such as NOx, SOx, PM, and CO2 and trends in emission levels over time, and reduce their serious effects on the environment and human health. Therefore, the goal of this study is to assess the volume of emissions from ships in Mokpo port, which serves as a gateway to the southwest coast of Korea, using a bottom-up methodology and data from the automatic identification system (AIS) and the Korean Port Management Information System (Port-MIS). In this work, an analysis of ship movement utilizing AIS data and an actual set of data on ship specification were gathered. By examining ship movement using AIS data, We also proposed a new approach for identifying cruising/maneuvering mode. Finally, the results were classified by ship operating mode, by exhaust gas, by ship type, and by berth, which provides a thorough and in-depth analysis of the air pollution caused by ships in Mokpo port.

A Study on the Flow Uniformity and Characteristics of Exhaust gas in Diesel Particulate Filter/Diesel Oxidation Catalyst of Ship Diesel Reduction System by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD에 의한 선박용 DPF/DOC내 배기가스의 유동 균일도 및 특성 연구)

  • Kim, YunJi;Han, Danbee;Baek, Youngsoon
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2019
  • As air pollution becomes more serious due to the increased number of diesel vessel operations, ship regulations on harmful emissions strengthen. Therefore, the development of a diesel exhaust after-treatment system for ships is required, and the higher the flow uniformity of the exhaust treatment system, the higher the treatment efficiency. With the computer software ANSYS Fluent, pressure drop and flow uniformity were used in this study to simulate flow rate with and without a baffle in both a Diesel Oxidation Catalyst (DOC) and Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) system. The system pressure drop was found to be 38 to 40 mbar in the existing system condition, and the flow uniformity was approximately 84 to 92% at the inlet and outlet of the DOC. When the baffle was installed inside the system, the pressure increased and the flow uniformity was lowered due to an increase in flow rate. When the exhaust gas flow was reduced by 50% from $7,548kg\;h^{-1}$ to $3,772kg\;h^{-1}$, the flow uniformity at the inlet and outlet of the DOC increased by approximately 1 to 3% due to the low flow rate. In the case of DPF, the flow uniformity of exhaust gas was 98 to 99% because the uneven flow proceeded after uniformly flowing from the DOC.

Temperature and exhaust gas conversion efficiency of catalytic converters for natural gas vehicles (천연가스자동차 촉매의 온도분포 및 배기정화 특성)

  • Choe, Byeong-Cheol;Kim, Yeong-Gil;Sakai, Takayuki
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 1998
  • Experiments were conducted to investigate the temperature profile and the emissions conversion efficiency of catalytic converters for natural gas vehicles. Two types of the catalyst structure and several transient engine operating conditions were used. The dual-bed catalyst effectively reduced the emissions in a transient period due to the low heat capacity of the front bed. The lanthanoid additives were effective in improving catalyst durability. When the natural gas fueled engine were operated outside of a very narrow window of excess air ratio (from 0.993 to 1.004), the HC and NOx conversion efficiency dropped off. The drop-off were especially fast on the lean side of the window.

A Circulating Fluidized Bed Scrubbing Technology for Dry Removal of the SOx and NOx of Coal Combustion Gases (석탄연소가스내의 SOx/NOx 동시처리를 위한 순환유동식 건식세정기술)

  • 이상권;조경민
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1999
  • 각종 산업체의 공정에서 혹은 석탄 혹은 석유를 사용하는 화력발전설비에서 다량 발생되는 질소산화물(NOx), 황산화물(SOx)의 배출규제가 점점 강화되어 감에 따라 배출량 절감이 절실히 요구된다. 기존의 배기가스 정화장치는 처리대상에 따라 다양한 방법들이 사용되는데 황산화물의 경우 습식, 반건식, 건식세정법에 의해, 질소산화물은 선택적 촉매환원법(Selective Catalytic Reduction)과 선택적 무촉매환원법(Selective Non Catalytic Reduction)이 널리 이용되고 있다.(중략)

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Study on the Heat Recovery Design Methods for the Flue Gas from Combustion and Incineration Processes (연소 또는 소각 과정에서 발생하는 배기가스의 폐열 회수 설계 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chan;Jung, Bong-Jin
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1999
  • Presented is the design method of the waste heat recovery facility for the flue gas produced from combustion and incineration processes of large industrial environmental waste treatment and cogeneration plants. The present study assumes the basic design concept of wast heat recovery facility as the combination of waste heat recovery boiler and steam power cycle, and then describes the modeling technique, the design concept and criteria of each component of waste heat recovery facility. In addition, the present study investigates how the thermal performance of waste heat recovery facility varies with boiler operating pressure and waste heat recovery heat exchanger design at the same flue gas condition.

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A study on control method of DPF regeneration according to operation characteristics of Light Tactical Vehicle (전술차량 운용 특성에 따른 DPF 재생 제어 개선방안 연구)

  • Kim, Seon-Jin;Park, Jin-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.689-695
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents the means of controlling the regeneration of a diesel particulate filter (DPF) that is mounted on tactical vehicles to satisfy exhaust gas standards. The DPF captures particulate matter in the exhaust gas and combusts the captured particulate matter. This process is regeneration, which is essential to the normal performance of the DPF. Bad regeneration causes degradation of vehicle performance; worse, it can lead to a vehicle fire. DPF regeneration is performed by control logic. If the regeneration control logic does not properly reflect the operating characteristics of the vehicle, DPF regeneration may not occur. Consequently, it is very important to ensure the DPF operates properly by reflecting the operating characteristics of the tactical vehicle. This study analyzes the operational characteristics of a tactical vehicle and the DPF, and adds proper DPF regeneration control logic. Additionally, this study is intended to simultaneously improve the additional problems that may occur from operating under the added regeneration control logic.

Characterization of Toxic Pollutants in Ash and Flue Gas from Gasification Incinerator of Waste Tires (폐타이어 건류 소각에서 발생되는 재와 배기 가스에서의 독성 오염 물질의 정량)

  • Koo, Ja Kong;Seo, Young Hwa;Kim, Seok Wan;Yoo, Dong Joon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 1993
  • The problem of disposing of huge quantities of used tires is of growing concern to every country. As an economical solid waste management, a gasification followed by incineration process was applied to scrap tires to recover heat and to reduce waste volume for final landfill disposal. The gasification temperature, combustible and non-combustible gasified products and possibly produced air pollutants were predicted by changing equivalent mole ratios of carbon to oxygen by a chemical equilibrium model. For a risk assessment of ash toxic pollutants including heavy metals and toxic organics were thoroughly analyzed. Gasification bottom ash contained much more toxic organic compounds than fly ash, whereas fly ash contained higher concentration of heavy metals such as Pb and Cd. Pretreatment or secure landfill technology is suggested for a safe management of ash produced from the gasification incinerators.

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A Study on the Optimization of Combustion and Emission Performance in a Heavy-duty HCNG Engine (Heavy-duty HCNG엔진의 연소 및 배기성능 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young;Park, Chul-Woong;Won, Sang-Yeon;Kim, Chang-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2011
  • Although CNG is able to meet the current emission standards, it is expected to be impossible to satisfy the requirements of the next EURO-6 emission regulation without an additional after-treatment device. Hydrogen is known to be a gaseous fuel which features the wide flammability limit and the fast reactivity. A certain amount of hydrogen addition to CNG is able to extend the lean combustion range and produce lesser amounts of harmful emissions. In this research, the combustion and emission characteristics of HCNG(mixture of Hydrogen and CNG) fuel were experimented in an 11-liter heavy duty lean burn engine varying hydrogen contents, air-to-fuel ratio and spark timing. The optimization of this HCNG engine for a city bus was performed through the evaluations of oxidation catalyst characteristics.