• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
• /
• v.27 no.4
• /
• pp.421-426
• /
• 2016

In this report, polyoxometalte (POM)-doped polypyrrole (Ppy) was deposited on surface of three-dimensional carbon cloth (CC) using an electrodeposition method and its pseudocapacitive behavior was investigated using cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge. The POM-Ppy coating was thin and conformal which can be controlled by electrodeposition time. As-prepared POM-Ppy/CC was characterized using scanning electron microscope and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The unique 3D nanocomposite structure of POM-Ppy/CC was capable of delivering excellent charge storage performances: a high areal capacitance ($561mF/cm^2$), a high rate capability (85%), and a good cycling performance (97% retention).

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2007.04c
• /
• pp.132-133
• /
• 2007

본 논문에서는 600kJ급 SMES용 열전도판의 와전류 손실의 해석에 대해서 나타내었다. SMES의 운전 상태는 충전, 운전, 방전의 3가지 구간으로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 이 중 방전 구간에서는 SMES 코일에서의 전류 감소에 의해서 와전류 손실이 발생한다. 이때 발생하는 와전류 손실은 짧은 시간동안 발생하지만 그 크기가 크기 때문에, SMES 시스템 설계 시 냉각 시스템의 효율과 안정성을 위해서 반드시 고려되어야만 한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 열 전도판의 와전류 손실을 해석하고, 그 형상의 변화에 따른 와전류 손실 값들을 분석하였다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
• /
• v.9 no.6
• /
• pp.40-46
• /
• 2001

An experimental investigation is proceeded to study on the relationship between spark ignition characteristics and the performances of an S. I. engine. The ignition parameters examined in this study are the ignition energy and discharging duration. The combustion pressure and exhaust gas are measured during the experiment. From the measured data of cylinder pressure, the heat release rate, the mass fraction burned, and the COV of IMEP are calculated. The dwell time and the injection time are varied. A single cylinder engine and a 30kW dynamometer are employed. Four different kinds of ignition systems are assembled, and one commercial ignition system is adopted. The experimental results show that the ignition energy is increased as the dwell time extended until the ignition energy is saturated. The higher ignition energy is effective in achieving the laster burning velocity and less producing HC emission. However, when the amount of ignition energy is similar, while the discharge duration becomes longer, the burning velocity is reduced but the engine operation becomes stable in terms of the COV of IMEP.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2010.11a
• /
• pp.351-353
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 쉽고 빠르게 정확한 리튬 이온 배터리 모델을 구현할 수 있는 방법을 제시하고 있으며, 구현된 모델을 MATLAB(R)/Simulink(R)환경에서 검증한다. 모델을 구현함에 있어서 절차를 간소화하기 위해 비선형 개방 전압은 배터리 충전 및 방전 전압의 평균으로 근사하고, 배터리 내부 비선형 파라미터는 방전 초기에 발생하는 과도응답을 측정한 이산 데이터를 곡선 접합하여 구한다. 구현된 모델을 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 하고 이를 실험 데이터와 비교해본 결과, 평균 절대오차는 기존 연구보다 0.1% 낮은 0.091%로 측정되었다. 측정된 오차의 수준은 본 논문에서 제안한 방법이 파라미터 추출에 필요한 시간을 단축하고 시뮬레이션 모델을 쉽게 구현 가능하게 함에도 불구하고 여전히 리튬 이온 배터리의 출력 특성을 정확하게 예측함을 보여준다.

• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
• /
• v.19 no.3
• /
• pp.114-121
• /
• 2016

This study investigates a CFD modeling of the charge-discharge behavior due to heat generation during charge-discharge cycles of a Li-ion secondary battery(LIB). Present LIB system adopted a current-density equation, heat and mass transfer governing equations upon the 1-dimensional system to the thickness direction for the rectangular pouch configuration. According to the 3-kinds of the charge-discharge current densities of 1C($17.5A/m^2$), 3C($52.5A/m^2$) and 5C($87.5A/m^2$) subject to a 3 V of cut-off voltage, a constant-temperature system at 298 K and three different heat generating systems were analyzed with comparison. Battery capacity decreases with increment of charge-discharge densities not only at the constant-temperature system but also at the heat-generating system. The time for charge-discharge cycles increases at the heat-generating system compare to the constant-temperature system. These trends are considered that the increase of temperature due to heat generation causes the decrement of equilibrium potential of electrodes and the increment of diffusivity of Li ions. Furthermore, cooling effects were discussed in order to control the influence of heat generation due to charge-discharge behavior of a Li-ion secondary battery.

• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
• /
• v.4 no.3
• /
• pp.132-137
• /
• 2001

Recently, the demand for notebook PC with lithium ion batteries has steadily increased and consumers require them to adopt a SBP(smart battery pack) able to predict the remaining capacity and the run time of batteries precisely. The SBP is composed of a protection If, by which safety of lithium ion batteries is maintained against overcharge, overdischarge and overcurrent, and a smart IC, which calculates the remaining capacity and the remaining run time. The protection IC shut abmormal current down by using overcharge/overdischarge FET. A SBS(smart battery system) is composed of a system host, a smart battery and a smart battery charger. The smart ICs for SBP will be required to provide a low cost, low current consumption and small size. There will need to develop a microcomputer control type IC and an optimum algorism which is able to predict the residual capacity and the residual run time precisely. SBS will apply to many kinds of industry fields such as an electric bicycle, an electric vehicle, a load levelling and a military.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2016.07a
• /
• pp.64-66
• /
• 2016

본 논문에서는 당사가 설계 및 제작한 비상전원공급 기능을 갖는 250kW급 수요관리용 3상 하이브리드 PCS의 주요 전기적 특성을 분석 한다. 충전모드에서 운전시 PWM 컨버터의 입력역률, 입력전류 THD 및 전력변환 효율과 방전모드에서 운전시 계통으로 주입되는 역률과 전류 THD 및 효율을 각각 측정 및 분석하였다. 또한 각 운전모드별 동작 상태와 비상운전모드로의 절환시간을 측정 및 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2002.11d
• /
• pp.297-299
• /
• 2002

본 논문에서는 태양광-풍력 복합발전시스템의 구성에 있어서 확률적으로 변화하는 시스템 발전량과 부하량을 고려한 적정 축전지 용량산정기법에 관하여 연구하였다. 서울지역에서의 전형적인 날의 시간대별 일사량과 풍속 데이터에 기초하여 태양광-풍력 복합발전시스템의 출력분포를 산정하였고 배전계통과 연계된 전형적인 일반 주택부하를 가정하여 시스템 발전량과 부하량이 서로 상응하도록 풍력발전기와 태양전지의 용량을 결정하였다. 태양광 풍력 복합발전시스템의 예상 발전량은 각각 Beta 분포와 Weibull 분포에 기초하여 산정하였고 수요부하량을 비교하여 잉여 발전량은 축전지에 충전하고 부족 발전량은 축전지에서 방전하여 가능한한 계통으로부터 인입전력을 공급받지 않기 위한 최소 축전지 용량을 산정하는 기법에 관하여 연구하였다.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• v.21 no.2
• /
• pp.137-142
• /
• 2021

A Photovoltaic power streetlight is a system that uses solar energy to charge a secondary battery and then uses it for night lighting through a lamp, and can be configured as a standalone or grid-connected type by installing an LED streetlight at the load end. The energy generated through the solar cell module can be charged to the secondary battery through the charge/discharge control device, and then the LED street light can be turned on and off by comparing the power generation voltage and the charging voltage according to the monitoring of solar radiation, or by setting a specific time after sunset or sunrise. Based on these contents, this paper designed and manufactured a simulated solar power streetlight for education using new and renewable energy utilization and storage functions. Using these educational equipment, students can 1) understand the flow of energy change using renewable energy including sunlight as electric energy, 2) understand new and renewable energy, and cultivate basic design and manufacturing application power of related products, 3) The use of new and renewable energy through power conversion and strengthening of practical training and analysis through hardware production can be instilled.

• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
• /
• v.12 no.1
• /
• pp.34-39
• /
• 2009

In this study, a needle coke was oxidized in a mixture of dilute nitric acid and sodium chlorate ($NaClO_3$) solutions and followed by heat treatment. The samples were analyzed with using XRD, FESEM, elemental analyzer, BET, and Raman spectroscopy. Double layer capacitance was measured with the charge and discharge measurements. The consisting layers of the needle coke were expanded to single phase showing only (001) diffraction peak by the acid treatment for 24 hours. The oxidized coke returned to a graphite structure appearing (002) peak after heat treatment above $200^{\circ}C$. The structure returned could be more easily accessible to the ions by the first charge, and improve the double layer capacitance at the second charge. The two-electorde cell from acid treated coke and $300^{\circ}C$ heat treatment exhibited the maximum capacitances of 32.1 F/g and 29.5 F/ml at the potential of $0{\sim}2.5\;V$.