• Title/Summary/Keyword: 방사선관련

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북극 항공로 우주방사선 안전 기준에 관한 연구

  • Hwang, Jeong-A;Lee, Jae-Jin;Jo, Gyeong-Seok;Choe, Ho-Seong;Lee, Seong-Eun;No, Su-Ryeon;Hong, Jin-Hui;Jo, Il-Hyeon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.25.4-25.4
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    • 2009
  • 국내에서는 대한항공이 2006년 8월 17일에, 북극 항공로를 처음으로 운항하기 시작한지 벌써 3년이 넘어서고 있는 현실에서 국내 항공기의 승무원 및 승객 보호를 위한 우주방사선 안전 기준 연구가 시급한 것이 현실이다. 특히 우주방사선 관리의 필요성을 명시한 생활주변방사선 안전관리법안이 현재 국회 심의중이고, 이에 따른 우주방사선 관련 정책 개발 연구 과제를 한국천문연구원 태양우주환경연구그룹에서 진행 중이다. 이 과제의 현재까지의 진행 상황 및 안전조치 방안들에 대한 나름의 제안에 관해서 이번 발표에서 다루어 질 것이다.

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Sound Recognition Devices for audibly impaired Individuals (Hearing impaired accident prevention application using artificial intelligence) (청각 장애인의 소리 인식 보조기기 (인공지능을 이용한 청각 장애인 사고 예방 어플리케이션) )

  • Jung-Ho Ko;Wan-Ho Lee;Hee-Seung Shin;Sung-Hwan KIm;Youl-hun Seoung;Ho-Sup Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.1010-1011
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    • 2023
  • 코로나19 팬데믹 이후 배달 앱 사용량이 증가에 따라 배달 오토바이 수가 급증하면서 이와 관련 사고 또한 급격히 증가하는 추세를 보이고 있다. 특히 청각 장애인들은 도로에서 이러한 종류의 사고 위험에 더욱 노출되어 있으며, 이 문제를 해결하기 위해 구글 앱 인벤터를 사용하여 도로에서 오토바이 소리를 인식하는 인공지능 학습 모델을 개발하였다. 개발된 어플리케이션은 도로에서 오토바이 소리를 감지하고 사용자에게 진동과 사진으로 알림을 보냄으로써 사고를 예방에 기여할 수 있다.

Developments in Radiation Health Science and Their Impact on Radiation Protection (방사선 보건과학의 발전과 방사선방호에 미치는 영향)

  • Chang, Si-Young;Kim, In-Gyoo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.185-196
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    • 1998
  • 현재의 방사선방호 원칙과 체계는 국제방사선방호위원회 (ICRP)의 권고에 기반을 두고 있 다. ICRP 의 권고는 대부분 히로시마/나카사키 원폭피해 생존자들에 대한 역학조사 및 수명 연구결과 그리고 관련 방사선생물학 연구결과를 바탕으로 전세계 5개 인구집단(일본, 미국, 푸에리토리코, 영국과 중국)에 대한 방사선위험계수의 예측 및 평가결과에 근거를 두고 있다. 이 저선량 방사선의 (확률적 영향) 위험계수는 인체피폭 방사선량과 그 영향간에는 선형 비례관계가 있으며 영향유발의 문턱값이 존재하지 않는다는 가정인 '선형 무문턱값 선량-영향 모델 (Linear No-Threshold Dose-Effect Model, 이른바 LNT 모텔)' 을 도입하여 유도된 것이다(譯者 밑줄). 그러나 이 LNT 가정의 과학적 근거와 정당성에 대한 비난이 원자력산업계나 일부 과학자들에 의해 제기된 이래, 최근에는 미국 보건물리학회 (HPS)에서 'LNT 가정이 선량과 영향의 관계를 단순화하며 낮은 선량의 위험음 과대평가한다'는 성명서를 발표하기도 했다. 이후 이에 대한 논쟁이 다시 시작되어, 1997 년에 스페인의 Sevill에서는 IAEA와 WHO의 공동주최와 UNSCEAR의 협조로 '저준위 방사선 영향에 대한 국제회의'가 개최되기도 하였으나 아직 어느 쪽에도 유리한 결론이 단정적으로 나지 않았으며, 실질적인 대안이 없는 현실에서 이 LNT 가정은 여전히 방사선방호의 철학적 기초로 남아 있다(譯者 밑줄). 한편, 저선량 방사선의 영향에 대해서는 우리나라에서도 '방사선방어학회, ‘98 년 춘계 심포지움' 및 '원자력학회, '98 년 춘계 학술발표회 워크??????'에서 한양대학교의 이재기 교수에 의하여 소개, 논의된 바 있다.이 논문은 이러한 논의의 후속으로 역자중 일인이 위원으로 있는 OECD/NEA 방사선방호위원회 (CRPPH)가 최근에 ('98.7.) 발간한 보고서를 번역, 주해한 것으로, 과학지식의 진보에 따라 방사선방호분야에서 관심이 되는 주제들에 대한 위원회의 검토의견을 소개하고 있다. 따라서 이 논문이 국내의 방사선방호분야 관계자들에게 최신정보 습득과 지식함양에 좋은 도움이 되기를 기대한다.

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Simulation of Radiation Imaging based on the Scanning of Pin-hole Stereo Vision Sensors (핀홀 스테레오 비전 센서의 공간 스캔을 통한 방사선의 영상화 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Soon-Yong;Baek, Seung-Hae;Choi, Chang-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1671-1680
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    • 2014
  • There are always much concern about the leakage of radiation materials in the event of dismantle or unexpected accident of nuclear power plant. In order to remove the leakage of radiation materials, appropriate dispersion detection techniques for radiation materials are necessary. However, because direct handling of radiation materials is highly restricted and risky, developing radiation-related techniques needs computer simulation in advance to evaluate the feasibility. In this paper, we propose a radiation imaging technique which can acquire 3D dispersion information of radiation materials and tested by simulation. Using two virtual 1D radiation sensors, we obtain stereo radiation images and acquire the 3D depth to virtual radiation materials using stereo disparity. For point and plane type virtual radiation materials, the possibility of the acquisition of stereo radiation image and 3D information are simulated.

Study on Radiation Dose in the Medical Image Data Display Method - Focused on the DICOM Standard (의료영상 데이터에서의 피폭선량 표시 방법에 관한 고찰: DICOM 표준을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jung-Su
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.483-489
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    • 2015
  • DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) standards are generally introduced as de facto and de jure standards in modern medical imaging devices to store and to transmit medical image information. DICOM Dose Structured Report (DICOM dose SR) is implemented to report radiation exposure information in image acquiring process. and DIOCM Modality Performed Procedure Step (DICOM MPPS) is also partly used to report this exposure with the information in its DICOM tag. This article is focused on three type of radiation exposure information of DICOM standards, 1) DICOM dose SR, 2) DICOM MPPS and 3) Radiation Exposure Monitoring(REM) profile by Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise(IHE), to study on radiation exposure reporting. Healthcare facility and its staff of medical imaging related to radiation exposure should have a deep understanding of radiation exposure, and it required a standards to enhance the quality control of medical imaging and the safety of patients and staffs. Staff member have to pay attention on radiation exposures and controling processes from the purchasing stage of X-ray devices.

Study on Clinical Practice Satisfaction by Students in Department of Radiologic Science (방사선(학)과 학생들의 임상실습만족도에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Seong-Jin;Kang, Se-Sik;Kim, Chang-Soo;Choi, Seok-Yoon;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2011
  • Students enrolled in Department of Radiologic Science were surveyed on satisfaction of clinical practice. Purpose of the survey was to cultivate field-oriented talents capable of changing medical environment. Total 302 students in three-year and four-year school system were surveyed withSPSS/PC+ Win 13 version. Firstly, frequency analysis was used for distribution of general characteristics and clinical practice characteristics. Secondly, one-way analysis of variance was used to identify difference in the level of satisfaction based on variables. Thirdly, simple product-moment co-relation was used to analyze relations between variables. Among other variables, which include support to clinical practice class, instructors' expertise, practice subjects, practice environment, practice time, evaluation after practice and overall practice, students were most satisfied with overall practice, which was followed by practice subjects and time. This indicates high co-relation between factors affecting satisfaction of clinical practice education.

Establishment of Database System for Radiation Oncology (방사선 종양 자료관리 시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Dae-Sup;Lee, Chang-Ju;Yoo, Soon-Mi;Kim, Jong-Min;Lee, Woo-Seok;Kang, Tae-Young;Back, Geum-Mun;Hong, Dong-Ki;Kwon, Kyung-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: To enlarge the efficiency of operation and establish a constituency for development of new radiotherapy treatment through database which is established by arranging and indexing radiotherapy related affairs in well organized manner to have easy access by the user. Materials and Methods: In this study, Access program provided by Microsoft (MS Office Access) was used to operate the data base. The data of radiation oncology was distinguished by a business logs and maintenance expenditure in addition to stock management of accessories with respect to affairs and machinery management. Data for education and research was distinguished by education material for department duties, user manual and related thesis depending upon its property. Registration of data was designed to have input form according to its subject and the information of data was designed to be inspected by making a report. Number of machine failure in addition to its respective repairing hours from machine maintenance expenditure in a period of January 2008 to April 2009 was analyzed with the result of initial system usage and one year after the usage. Results: Radiation oncology database system was accomplished by distinguishing work related and research related criteria. The data are arranged and collected according to its subjects and classes, and can be accessed by searching the required data through referring the descriptions from each criteria. 32.3% of total average time was reduced on analyzing repairing hours by acquiring number of machine failure in addition to its type in a period of January 2008 to April 2009 through machine maintenance expenditure. Conclusion: On distinguishing and indexing present and past data upon its subjective criteria through the database system for radiation oncology, the use of information can be easily accessed to enlarge the efficiency of operation, and in further, can be a constituency for improvement of work process by acquiring various information required for new radiotherapy treatment in real time.

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Differences between Each Requirement for Radiation Safety Regulation Levels (방사선안전규제 요건별 인식도 차이)

  • Han, Eun Ok;Cho, Dae Hyung
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2012
  • This study makes differentiated regulations which can maximize the efficiency and convenience of radiation safety regulations by deriving evidence required to establish reasonable safety regulatory structure based on the determination of the levels of actual radiation safety regulations for radiation safety managers to perform radiation safety. We surveyed approximately 10% of radiation safety managers from domestic radiation-using organizations which was based on the Nuclear Safety Act and NUREG Vol. 1~21 of RS-G-1.9 (2005), NRC of IAEA, etc. The radiation safety managers showed the highest level of awareness on the requirements for exposure management ($3.32{\pm}0.910$), and the lowest level on the requirements for record keeping and storage of documents ($2.84{\pm}0.826$). Industrial organizations showed higher levels of awareness than medical organizations whose regulations should be more stringent on requirements of the status and management of radioactive sources, facilities, measurements, pollution control, measuring equipment, monitoring, education and training, and exposure management. This suggests that the actual regulations need to be re-evaluated because it is attributed to the regulations which are statistically significant difference of the levels of radiation safety regulations between industrial organizations and medical organizations. The process of developing regulatory requirements for each characteristic of domestic organizations needs to be done in future studies, as well as safety regulations to maximize convenience should be achieved if radiation safety regulations are conducted in consideration with the characteristics of each organization.

Consideration on the Perception Change for Radiation of High School Students through an Experiencing Program (체험학습을 통한 고등학생의 방사선 인식 변화에 대한 고찰)

  • Nam, Jong Soo;Kim, Yong Woo;Lee, Ji Sook;Seo, Kyung Won
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2014
  • The Korean nuclear industry has been influenced by Fukushima nuclear accident of Japan which occurred two years ago. With information about the accident mainly through mass media such as television or internet, most people are inclined to have a negative perception about nuclear and radiation. They have lack of proper understanding of the fact. Especially, Korean students being future generation have a very limited chance to learn about nuclear and radiation from their regular school curricula. To meet this need, the effectiveness of an extra curricula program is studied using a set of survey on the change of knowledge and perception on radiation, which has been conducted by providing a radiation experiencing program, developed for this study, to high school students in Daejeon area. As a result, a large number of students are found to have enhanced their knowledge on radiation, while some students have shown their positive change of perception on radiation. Based on this, further study may need to improve the survey method and to promote its application for the development of more diverse and systematic radiation experiencing programs. Moreover, better ways for synergy between education and public relations activities on radiation safety may need to be sought.

Pre-study for Polar Routes Space Radiation Forecast Model Development (극항로 우주방사선 예보 모델 개발을 위한 사전 연구)

  • Hwang, Junga;Shin, Daeyun
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we summarized the results of "Pre-study for the development of Polar route space radiation forecast model", funded by National Meteorological Satellite Center, Korea Meteorological Administration. We investigated the aviation space weather-related literature and the airline companies's operation manual associated with the space weather. We also identify the strengths and weaknesses of many pre-existing space radiation calculation programs, and find the potential to be improved. Until now, we don's have our own space radiation calculation program, so we need more improved space radiation calculation program which will be developed by ourselves. Currently most space radiation calculation programs cannot reflect temporary variations in the solar activities and the space weather. Here we analyzed the strengths and weaknesses of those programs, which are widely used in typical space radiation calculations. Finally to reflect the real-time space weather effects in the forecast model, we need to develop more precise forecast model. For that purpose, we suggest the following four steps: (1) at first, we have to choose the ground-based radiation dose calculation program, (2) we have to select a proper atmospheric model in aircraft altitude, (3) we combine the selected ground cosmic radiation dose calculation program and the selected atmospheric model, and finally (4)we have to reflect the real time space weather information and space weather forecast into the newly combined model.