• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.45 no.11
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• pp.95-101
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• 2008

We have used diversely the multilayer ceramic oscillator of the SMD(Surface Mounted Device) package technology that connects the crystal with the chip package. Such an oscillator occurs a stray inductance and a parasitic capacitance by the length and inner pattern. And it has been happened an amplitude attenuation and signal loss due to the reflection of power source and noise component. So we don't evaluate the precise performance of the oscillator for these factors. In this paper we have developed the Jig system to evaluate the performance of the oscillator. Through this system, we will expect an advanced performance of the oscillator and redesign an oscillator of the low jitter characteristics and low phase noise.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.18 no.8
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• pp.2029-2036
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• 2014

The performance analysis of optoelectronic oscillator(OEO) based on a directly modulated semiconductor laser was theoretically achieved. First, the analysis was performed on the open response of the key components that constitute the OEO loop. Using the results, we simulated the open-loop characteristics of the OEO loop. By combining oscillation conditions of loop oscillator in addition to the open-loop magnitude and phase responses, theoretical performance analysis such as OEO's oscillation frequency, spurious tones and phase noise was successfully completed.

• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.29-37
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• 1997

CW나 pluse의 형태로 RF를 발진하는 고출력 전자파 발진기는 레이더 체계의 기본요소이다. 레이더 체계의 성공적인 운행을 위한 요건 중에 적합한 전자파 발진기의 선택과 개발을 무시할 수 없다. 이차세계대전을 전후로 활발히 개발되었던 전자파 발진기들 중에는 널리 알려진 Magnetron과 klystron 이 있고 TWT(traveling wave tube)도 그 후 널리 사용되는 발진기이다. 지난 반세기를 지나오며 성능 및 신뢰도 등에서 괄목할만한 발전을 이루었으며 밀리미터파대역의 고출력 발진을 위해 gyrotron 등이 지난 30년간 개발되었다. 현재는 성능, 크기(무게) 및 가격의 문제뿐 아니라 고정밀 영상을 위한 고주파 발진기의 개발이 추진되고 있다. 여기서는 현재 레이더에 쓰이고 있는 magnetron, klystron, TWT 및 gyrotron에 대한 간략한 배경, 원리 및 특성 등을 비교 설명하였다.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2002.08a
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• pp.43-45
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• 2002

이동통신 무선망 설계 시에는 전파강도가 부족하여 발생하는 부분적인 음영지역을 해결하기 위해서 기지국 신호를 재증폭하는 중계기를 이용하게 된다. 이러한 중계기는 입출력 안테나 사이에 충분한 격리도를 확보하지 않으면 증폭된 출력신호가 입력단으로 유입되어 시스템 발진현상이 발생하게 된다. 격리도에 따라 신호의 신호대잡음비를 저하시키는 수준의 미세발진이 발생하거나 출력증폭기의 한계점에 도달시키는 완전발진이 발생 된다. 기지국에 입력된 신호를 복조하여 신호의 상태에 따라 단말기 출력을 증가시키도록 제어하는 상황에서 이러한 중계기의 발진현상은 시스템 성능의 현저한 저하를 가져오게 된다. 본 논문에서는 실험적으로 발견된 중계기 발진현상을 수학적 모델링을 통하여 중계기의 특성 및 입출력 안테나 사이의 격리도와 미세발진현상과의 관계를 규명한다. 아울러 실험결과와의 비교분석을 통하여 본 논문에서 제시한 모델링의 타당성을 증명한다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.61-64
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 $5mm{\times}7mm$ 크기의 적층 세라믹 SMD(surface mounted device)형 PECL VCXO에 테스트지그를 이용하여 스펙트럼을 분석한다. 패키지에 PECL 칩을 장착 후 와이어결선(wire bonding)을 완료한 VCXO는 그 길이 및 패키지 내부의 패턴 등에 의하여 부유인덕턴스(stray inductance) 및 커패시턴스가 발생하고, 칩의 발진부 임피던스에 영향을 준다. 이에 칩이 패키지에 장착된 상태에서 발진부 입력임피던스 영향을 제거하고 안정한 발진기 측정을 통하여 발진기의 정확한 스펙트럼 분석 및 성능을 평가한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.13 no.7
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• pp.1386-1392
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• 2009

In this paper, we have developed the test equipment to measure performance of oscillator using Double Side Edge Trigger(DSET). This DSET increases counting number of micro pulse by frequency counter, which will successfully reduce the half measuring time to comparison with the existing counter by using DSET. This new concept of performance measuring equipment provides a high productivity and performance improvement.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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• v.47 no.2
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• pp.25-34
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• 2010

This paper proposed a high-speed voltage-controlled ring-oscillator(VCRO) using a frequency doubling technique. The design of the proposed oscillator has been based on TSMC 0.18um 1.8V CMOS technology. The frequency doubling technique is achieved by AND-OR operations with 4 signals which have $90^{\circ}$ phase difference one another in one cycle. The proposed technique has been implemented using a 4-stage differential oscillator compose of differential latched inverters and NAND gates for AND and OR operations. The differential ring-oscillator can generate 4 output signals, which are $90^{\circ}$ out-of-phase one another, with low phase noise. The ANP-OR operations needed in the proposed technique are implemented using NAND gates, which is more area-efficient and provides faster switching speed than using NOR gates. Simulation results show that the proposed, VCRO operates in the frequency range of 3.72 GHz to 8 GHz with power consumption of 4.7mW at 4GHz and phase noise of ~-86.79dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset. Therefore, the proposed oscillator demonstrates superior performance compared with previous high-speed voltage-controlled ring-oscillators and can be used to build high-performance frequency synthesizers and phase-locked loops for radio-frequency applications.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.7 no.7
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• pp.157-166
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• 1999

This paper describes the launching characteristics of a passenger car using a Push-Belt type Continuously Variable Transmission(CVT) which equipped a wet type multi-plate clutch asa starting device and a solid flywheel with a torsional damper for a torsional coupling device. To reduce the torsional vibration of the drive-line , some torsional coupling devices were used for the passenger car equipped CVT having the clutch as a starting device especially . In this study, we developed the computer simulation program to investigate the launching characteristics of a passenger car equipped CVT using the mathematical models of this system. For the mathematical models of the vehicle, the CVT, the we type multi-plate clutch and the torsional damper, we obtained the specification and the necessary data through the reverse engineering of those. For the verification of our analysis, we performed the test of prototype car with different throttle positions at road and dynamometer. The launching characteristics of a passenger car considered here an acceleration performance and an ascending performance.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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• v.47 no.2
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• pp.62-66
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• 2010

In this article, a oscillator at X-band with a double H-shape metamaterial resonator (DHMR) based on high-Q is proposed with metamaterial structure to improve Ihe phase noise and output power. The proposed oscillator is required low phase noise and high output power for the high performance frequency synthesizer. DHMR is designed to be high-Q at resonance frequency through strong coupling of E-field. This character makes phase noise excellent. The oscillator using DHMR is oscillated in X-band so as to apply frequency synthesizer of radar systems. The output power is 4.33 dBm and the phase noise is -108 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset of carrier frequency.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.122-131
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• 2008

In this paper, an S-band oscillator of the low phase noise property using miniaturized microstrip hairpin shaped ring resonator has been designed and implemented. The TACONIC's RF-35 substrate has a dielectric constant ${\varepsilon}_r$=3.5 a thickness h=20mil a copper thickness t=17 um and loss tangent $tan{\delta}$=0.0025. The designed and implemented 2.45 GHz oscillator shows low phase performance of -100.5 dBc/Hz a 100kHz offset. Output power 20.9 dBm at center frequency 2.45 GHz and harmonic suppression -32 dBc. The circuit was implemented with hybrid technique. But can be fully compatible with the RFIC's, MIC and MMIC due to its entirely planar structure.