• Title/Summary/Keyword: 반응적 언어

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Response to the Metaphorical Expression Method That is Shown in the The Image of Picture Book (그림책화면에서 나타나는 은유적 표현방식에 대한 어린이의 인지반응연구)

  • Yoo, Dong-Kwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.198-207
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    • 2010
  • Formation of optical meaning shown in the picture book screen is the original expression method in that it makes you understand properties or characteristics of subjects more easily and faster adding another images to them, exaggerating or reducing them as well as shows the phenomenon that you try to deliver. In this study, I first prepared the framework of classification on metaphorical expression methods of the picture books' illustration through theoretical study on the optical metaphorical characteristics and expression forms to analyze how the metaphorical expression methods shown in the picture books for children works optically and psychologically to them. Also, I divided the expression form into 2 types to derive optical psychological perceptional response of children through the empirical survey and analyzed linguistic psychological response of children by type utilizing it as the survey materials of in-depth interviews. Finally, I think that the result of this study will help screen production based on personality and creativity of illustrators and, in addition, it will be utilized in studies and tests of the effective expression methods for students who learn illustration.

Anaphoric Resolution in Anomia and Wernike Aphasia (실어증에서 나타나는 참조어 정보처리과정의 특성 : 명칭 실어증과 이해성 실어증을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Ga-Young;Hwang, Yu-Mi;Moon, Young-Sun;Park, Yoon;Nam, Ki-Chun
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1999.10e
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구의 목적은 실어증 화자가 참조어(대명사)를 이해하고 표현하는데 있어서의 오류 반응을 살펴봄으로써 참조어에 관한 처리기제를 알아보는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 명칭성 실어증 환자와 이해성 실어증 환자를 대상으로 하였으며, 각각의 환자에게 두 가지 실험을 진행하였다. 실험 1은 정오판정 과제로 문장, 혹은 문단을 제시하고 사용된 참조어가 옳은지 그른지를 판정하도록 하는 것이다. 실험 2는 채워넣기 과제로 문장, 문단을 제시하고 괄호 안에 들어갈 참조어를 보기에서 고르도록 하는 것이다. 사용된 참조어는 인칭 대명사와 지시 대명사, 그리고 지시 관형사였다. 인칭 대명사의 경우는 인칭과 수로 나누어 각각 1인칭, 2인칭의 단수 복수로 구분하여 제시되었으며, 문장 내에서 각각 주격조사 '가', 보조사 '는', 소유격조사 '의'와 결합되어 제시되었다. (나는, 너는, 우리는, 너희는/ 내가, 너가, 우리가, 너희가/ 나의, 너의, 우리의, 너희의) 지시 대명사의 경우는 사물을 나타내는 것과 장소를 나타내는 것으로 구분되어 제시되었다. (이것, 그것, 저것/ 이곳, 그곳, 저곳) 지시 관형사의 경우는 '이', '그', '저'가 각각 명사와 결합되어 제시되었는데 지시대명사로 분류하였다. 실험결과는 실험과제간(정오판정, 채워넣기), 실험재료간(인칭 대명사, 지시 대명사)의 차이로 분석될 수 있다. 또한 인칭 대명사와 지시 대명사 내에서도 각각의 재료들 간에 오류반응의 특징이 있는 것으로 나타났다 이로 미루어 볼 때 참조어 범주간 별개의 처리과정이 작용하는 것이라고 생각할 수 있다. 물론 인칭대명사와 지시대명사가 사용되는 문맥적 상황, 대명사의 개념적 거리, 빈도, 사용된 문장의 길이 등 여타의 요소들도 고려되어야 할 것이다. 보조용언으로 쓰일 때 어휘적 의미가 전혀 활성화되지 않아 정상인과는 다른 언어처리를 하고 있음이 밝혀졌다.류의 의미가 모두 활성화되는 것을 보여 주었다. 즉, "먹은"과 간은 어절 이해는 구성 형태소로의 분석과 구성 형태소 어휘 접근을 통해 어절 이해가 이루어진다는 가설을 지지하고 있다. 실험 2에서는 실험 1과 다르게 한 뜻으로만 안일 수밖에 없는 "쥐어"와 같은 어절을 사용하여 이런 경우에도(즉, 어절의 문맥이 특정 뜻으로 한정하는 경우) 구성 형태소로의 분석 과정이 일어나는지를 조사하였다. 실험 2의 결과는 실험 1의 결과와는 다르게 어간의 한가지 의미와 관련된 조건만 촉진적 점화 효과가 나타나는 것을 보여주었다. 특히, 실험 2에서 SOA가 1000msec일 경우, 두 의미의 활성화가 나타나는 것을 보여주었는데, 이 같은 결과는 어절 문맥이 특정한 의미로 한정시킬 경우는 심성어휘집에 활용형태로 들어있다는 것이다. 또한 명칭성 실어증 환자의 경우에는 즉시적 점화과제에서는 일반인과 같은 형태소 처리과정을 보였으나, 그이후의 처리과정이 일반인과 다른 형태를 보였다. 실험 1과 실험 2의 결과는 한국어 어절 분석이 구문분석 또는 활용형태를 통해 어휘 접근되는 가설을 지지하고 있다. 또 명칭성 실어증 환자의 경우에는 지연된 점화과제에서 형태소 처리가 일반인과 다르다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 이 결과가 옳다면 한국의 심성 어휘집은 어절 문맥에 따라서 어간이나 어근 또는 활용형 그 자체로 이루어져 있을 것이다.으며, 레드 클로버 + 혼파 초지가 건물수량과 사료가치를 높이는데 효과적이었다.\ell}$ 이었으며 , yeast extract 첨가(添加)하여 배양시(培養時)는 yeast extract 농도(濃度)가 증가(增加)함에

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Experience of Verbal Abuse, Emotional Response, and Ways to Deal with Verbal Abuse against Nurses in Hospital (병원 근무 중 간호사가 경험한 언어폭력과 정서적 반응 및 대처방안)

  • Cho, Yoon-Hee;Hong, Yu-Ri;Lee, A-Mi;Kim, Mi-Kyoung;Lee, Hye-Jin;Han, Ae-Kyung;Kim, Eun-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.270-278
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study tries to identify experience of verbal abuse, emotional response, and ways to deal with verbal abuse against nurses in hospitals. Methods: This study was a descriptive research and conducted from April to July 2011. One hundred and seventeen nurses with over one-year experience in general wards were selected and evaluated. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, independent t-tests, and one-way ANOVA. Results: The nurses' experience rate of verbal abuse during the entire period of work in hospitals was 98.3%. The majority of the nurses were verbally abused by patients (70.9%), followed by patients' relatives (65.8%), physicians (61.5%), and coworkers (58.1%). Overall negative emotional response score of nurses after verbal abuse was $38.82{\pm}8.28$. Ways to deal with verbal abuse were as follows: suppression was 74.4%, complaining of an injustice to close people, 67.5%, and ignoring, 43.6%. Conclusion: Nurses have significantly been exposed to verbal abuse while working in hospitals. Therefore, hospital managers and nurse managers are required to inform other staff and visitors in hospitals the real condition of verbal abuse against nurses and provide a safe work environment by developing the report and disposal system of verbal abuse.

Differentiation of Facial EMG Responses Induced by Positive and Negative Emotions in Children (긍정정서와 부정정서에 따른 아동의 안면근육반응 차이)

  • Jang Eun-Hye;Lim Hye-Jin;Lee Young-Chang;Chung Soon-Cheol;Sohn Jin-Hun
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2005
  • The study is to examine how facial EMG responses change when children experience a positive emotion(happiness) and a negative emotion(fear). It is to prove that the positive emotion(happiness) could be distinguishable from the negative emotion(fear) by the EMG responses. Audiovisual film clips were used for evoking the positive emotion(happiness) and the negative emotion(fear). 47 children (11-13 years old, 23 boys and 24 girls) participated in the study Facial EMG (right corrugator and orbicularis oris) was measured while children were experiencing the positive or negative emotion. Emotional assessment scale was used for measuring children's psychological responses. It showed more than $85\%$ appropriateness and 3.15, 4.04 effectiveness (5 scale) for happiness and fear, respectively. Facial EMG responses were significantly different between a resting state and a emotional state both in happiness and in fear (p<001). Result suggests that each emotion was distinguishable by corrugator and orbicularis oris responses. Specifically, corrugator was more activated in the positive emotion(happiness) than in the negative emotion(fear), whereas orbicularis oris was more activated in the negative emotion(fear) than in the positive emotion(fear).

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Development and application of Hangul Converter of Robot Programming Language Based on RCX (RCX 기반 로봇 프로그래밍 언어의 한글 컨버터 개발 및 적용)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Ho;Bae, Young-Kwon;Yoo, In-Hwan
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.461-470
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    • 2007
  • Programming education can improve problem-solving skills and logical thinking required in a knowledge-based society. However, most conventional programming education spent more time to acquisition of command language and coding process rather than improvement of problem-solving skills and logical thinking, for using programming languages based on foreign language and learners have appeared to lost interest easily. To solve these problems in this paper, interest in programming study was enhanced by making it possible to verify the outcome of highly abstract programming process through a robot as a concrete object. In addition, the Hangul converter of robot programming language based on RCX that elementary school students can use easily was designed and developed. Furthermore, the developed tool was used for six months by students in after-school computer class and therefore learners showed a positive response.

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A Case Study on Student to Student Verbal Interaction on the Acid-Base Titration Experiment Using MBL (MBL을 활용한 산-염기 적정 실험에서의 학생 간 언어적 상호작용에 대한 사례연구)

  • Ryu, Eun-Hee;Lim, Hee-Young;Kang, Seong-Joo;Choi, Byung-Soon
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of an MBL instrument in laboratory execution by analyzing an experimental time and student to student interactions in the MBL and traditional method of the acid-base titration experiment. The MBL method used a conductivity sensor and the traditional method used a current meter on the HCl/NaOH titrations. In comparison of the two methods, the traditional method required more time than the MBL and most of the extra time were used in the execution. In the execution, the MBL method showed more numbers of student to student interaction and higher level of verbal interaction than the traditional method.

Use of music to facilitate verbal and nonverbal expression for older adults in the hospice care (호스피스 환자들의 언어적·비언어적 표현 증진을 위한음악적 활용)

  • Chong, Hyun Ju;Choi, Sung Yoon
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 2005
  • Older adults in the hospice care experience difficulties in expressing their emotional and psychological issues, which has detrimental effect in their well-being. The purpose of this study is to examine how music can be used to facilitate self-expression both verbally and nonverbally in order to decrease negative influences of self-concealment. Four cases were referred from hospice personnel at the hospital, and received music therapy sessions for four month. The total number of session varied from 9 to 11 depending on the conditions of each case. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from pre and post test of Self-Concealment Scale and Personal Descriptive Essays. The results indicated that the use of music, especially programed songs were effective in evoking emotional responses with various life-related issues and themes. The posttest indicated that the level of self-concealment has decreased, and also the Personal Descriptive Essays involved increased statements of emotional content after music therapy implementation. The study indicates that music can be used as an significant communicative and expressive medium when working with older adults in the hospice or palliative care, since they experience many difficulties to be engaged in the active expression. Music provide both passive and active experience through listening and participating, and programed music therapy intervention will increase the quality of life through expressive music activities.

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Classification of KANSEI Vocabulary according to Visual Shape Information (시각적 형태 정보에 관한 감성어휘 분류)

  • Baek Sunk-Young;Hwang Kwang-Su;Kim Pan-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.06b
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 2006
  • 인간의 주관적이고 애매한 감성은 차세대 컴퓨팅의 다양한 분야에서 연구되며. 인간의 감성을 이해하고 감성의 변화에 능동적으로 반응하는 사용자 중심의 정보 처리에 대한 요구가 급격히 증가하고 있다. 우리는 감성기반 이미지 검색을 위해 저차원 시각정보에 대한 강성처리를 연구하고 있다. 기존의 저차원 시각정보 특징을 고려한 내용기반 이미지 검색 방법은 사용자의 취향이나 감성 요구에 적합한 결과를 검색하기에는 많은 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서는 인간의 감성을 이해, 검색, 인식하기 위한 시각정보와 감성간의 관계 연구 중 우리의 기존 연구인 시각적 형태 정보의 감성어휘 공간에서 형태와 어휘간의 감성거리를 이용한 분류방법을 제안한다. 그리고 분류된 각 영역에서의 대표 어휘를 추출하여 시각적 형태에 따른 감성어휘간의 구체적 계층 관계를 정의한다. 이는 감성기반 이미지 검색 분야에 활용 가능한 연구이며, 우리가 사용하는 언어에 내재된 감성정보를 해석하고 그 어휘들의 체계적인 시각적 감성관계를 정의하는 의의를 갖는다.

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A Study on the Oral Characteristics in Personal Narrative Storytelling (체험 이야기하기의 구술적 특성에 대하여)

  • Kim, Kyung-Seop
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2022
  • The folk language that lives and breathes in modern works does not just come from old stories, but it is a personal narrative which is based on the experiences of the narrator. Like many genres in oral literature, most of these personal narratives occur from the impulse of communicating and reinventing rather than from the impulse of creating. Compared to traditional folktales, stories about an individual's experiences, such as personal narratives are often performed by adding the individual tendencies of the narrator. In so doing, the phenomenon of "processing the experience by estimating it and reinterpreting the memories roughly" occurs, and this is a significant factor in making the oral literature. However, the question that arises here is: How can we deal with these significant elements that are inevitably captured when performed orally? Text linguistics, the main methodology of this paper, implies the possibility of expressing the impromptu elements of oral literature. Also, textual linguistic analysis of personal narratives provides the possibility of discussing oral characteristics from various angles which have been difficult to analyze, such as on-site atmosphere, speaker mistakes, contradictions in stories, and audience reactions. Hence, it is possible to effectively discuss oral-poetics in oral literature which are based on the one-off of 'words', the 'roughness' of the on-site atmosphere, and the stackability of the 'wisdom of crowds'. Furthermore, it is expected to contribute to the study of personal narrative storytelling that plays an important part in Veabal art in community culture.

Perception and production of Mandarin lexical tones in Korean learners of Mandarin Chinese (중국어를 학습하는 한국어 모국어 화자의 중국어 성조 지각과 산출)

  • Ko, Sungsil;Choi, Jiyoun
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2020
  • Non-tonal language speakers may have difficulty learning second language lexical tones. In the present study, we explored this issue with Korean-speaking learners of Mandarin Chinese (i.e., non-tonal first language speakers) by examining their perception and production of Mandarin lexical tones. In the perception experiment, the Korean learners were asked to listen to the tone of each stimulus and assign it to one of four Mandarin lexical tones using the response keys; in the production experiment, the learners provided speech production data for the lexical tones and then their productions were identified by native listeners of Mandarin Chinese. Our results showed that the Korean learners of Mandarin Chinese had difficulty in perceptually distinguishing Tone 2 and Tone 3, with the most frequent production error being the mispronunciation of Tone 3 as Tone 2. We also investigated whether unfamiliar non-native phonemes (i.e., Chinese phonemes) that do not exist in the native language phonemic inventory (i.e., Korean) may hinder the processing of the non-native lexical tones. We found no evidence for such effects, neither for the perception nor for the production of the tones.