• Title/Summary/Keyword: 물리적 모델

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유향ㆍ유속검층을 이용한 시추공간 수리적 연결 특성 파악

  • 황세호;염병우;김용제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2003
  • 균열암반내의 수리적 유동 특성을 파악하기 위하여 다양한 물리검층을 수행하였다. 물리검층법은 시추공 주변 지층이나 공내수의 물리적 또는 유동 특성의 연속적인 측정이 가능한 장점을 지니고 있어 최근 지하수 조사나 환경오염 분야에 활용이 점점 증가하는 추세이다. 본 연구는 균열 암반내에서 지하수의 유동 특성 파악에 효과적인 Heat-pulse type의 유향ㆍ유속검층을 이용하여 시추공과 교차하는 파쇄대의 수리적인 연결 특성을 파악하였다. 특히, 양수를 병행하면서 취득한 유향ㆍ유속검층 자료는 시추공내로 지하수가 유입 또는 유출되는 구간을 정확하게 파악할 수 있었다. 이들 결과는 지하수 수치모델 설정, 각종 공내 수리시험 등에 중요한 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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The effect of the Physical Risk Factors of Beauty Workers' on Presenteeism and Mental Health: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Job Burnout (뷰티 종사자의 물리적 작업환경이 프리젠티즘과 정신건강에 미치는 영향: 직무소진의 매개효과)

  • Rao JiaWen;Wang Guanqun;Seung-Hyeon Mun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.599-612
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to impact of the physical risk factors of beauty workers on job burnout, presenteeism, and mental health and further verify the mediating effect of job burnout. Data were collected using questionnaires from 308 beauty workers in Seoul and Gyeonggi. The collected data were subjected to descriptive statistics, normality tests, confirmatory factor analyses, correlation, and structural equation model analyses, and mediation effect analyses were conducted using bootstrapping. The conclusions drawn through a series of research procedures are as follows. First, The physical risk factors of beauty workers were found to have a statistically significant effect on job burnout, presenteeism, and mental health. Second, job burnout was found to have a partial mediating effect in the relationship between the physical risk factors and the presnteeism of beauty workers. The results of this study can be used as basic data to raise awareness of the seriousness of the physical risk factors of beauty industry workers and further improve the quality of life of beauty industry workers.

Configuration Management for Multi-Level Security Information Technology Systems (IT 시스템의 다중 수준 보안을 위한 관리 환경 연구)

  • Kim, Jeom-Goo
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2010
  • In a complex, secure IT system environment there will be groups of data that be segregated from one another, yet reside on the same system. Users of the system will have varying degrees of access to specific data. The Configuration Management(CM) of the information architecture, the physical architecture, user privileges and application security policies increases the complexity for operations, maintenance and security staff. This pager describes(current work to merge the capabilities of a network CM toll with those of a Computer Aided System Engineering(CASE) tool. The rigour of Systems Engineering(SE) modelling techniques can be used to deal with the complexities of multi-level information security. The SE logical and physical models of the same system are readily tailorable to document the critical components of both the information architecture and physical architecture that needs to be managed. Linking a user-friendly, physical CM tool with the extended capabilities of a CASE tool provide the basis for improved configuration management of secure IT systems.

FUZZY 이론을 응용한 질감 표현의 객관적 등급예측

  • 이수민;권영하;이주영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 1998
  • 주관적인 질감을 표현하는 형용사는 매끄럽기-껄끄럽기, 편편하기-우둘두둘하기, 부드럽기-뻣뻣하기, 폭신하기-딱딱하기로 4개의 상반된 쌍으로 정리 분류할 수 있었다. 직물을 7점 척도에 의해 표현되는 질감을 조사하고, 동일직물의 마찰계수, 표면 거칠기, 마찰력, 밀도, 중량, 두께 등의 역학적, 물리적 값을 객관적으로 측정한 후 상호 상관관계를 구하고 Fuzzy 이론을 이용하여 객관적 등급을 예측하는 모델을 확립하였다.(중략)

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Three-Dimensional Flow in Turbomachinery (터보기계에서의 3차원 유동)

  • Joo, Won-Gu
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.1 s.2
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    • pp.114-126
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    • 1999
  • 터보기계내의 유동은 복잡하며 3차원적 현상을 나타낸다. 3차원 설계에 대한 개념은 간단한 모델로부터 유도될 수 있다. 날개의 스윕, 린, 엔드벤드 기법들은 성능을 개선하는데 사용될 수 있지만 만능적인 도구가 아니라 필요할 때 설계자가 채택할 수 있는 추가적인 설계도구로서 생각해야 한다. 이들을 성공적으로 응용하기 위해서는 이들의 영향에 대한 물리적인 이해를 필요로 한다. 설계된 날개로 흘러가는 유동을 상세하게 연구하는데 3차원 Navier-Stokes 수치계산방법이 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다.

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Mass trasnfer model for VOCs emission from carpet (카페트에서 방출되는 휘발성 유기화합물의 물질전달 모델)

  • 신동민;김창녕
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2002
  • 실내공기 질 저하 요인중의 하나인 카페트에서 방출되는 휘발성 유기화합물(이하VOCs)이 실험적으로 측정되어, 카페트의 VOCs 방출과정이 모델링 되었다. 실험으로 측정된 데이터는 실험 범위 내에서만 유효한 값을 가지며, 세부적이며 국소적인 값은 파악되기가 어렵다. 따라서 이러한 실험의 한계가 극복되는 동시에 실험결과가 수학적으로 응용되기 위해서는 물리적 현상에 기반을 둔 모델링이 요구된다. (중략)

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Improved full-waveform inversion of normalised seismic wavefield data (정규화된 탄성파 파동장 자료의 향상된 전파형 역산)

  • Kim, Hee-Joon;Matsuoka, Toshifumi
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2006
  • The full-waveform inversion algorithm using normalised seismic wavefields can avoid potential inversion errors due to source estimation required in conventional full-waveform inversion methods. In this paper, we have modified the inversion scheme to install a weighted smoothness constraint for better resolution, and to implement a staged approach using normalised wavefields in order of increasing frequency instead of inverting all frequency components simultaneously. The newly developed scheme is verified by using a simple two-dimensional fault model. One of the most significant improvements is based on introducing weights in model parameters, which can be derived from integrated sensitivities. The model-parameter weighting matrix is effective in selectively relaxing the smoothness constraint and in reducing artefacts in the reconstructed image. Simultaneous multiple-frequency inversion can almost be replicated by multiple single-frequency inversions. In particular, consecutively ordered single-frequency inversion, in which lower frequencies are used first, is useful for computation efficiency.

Eulerian-based Numerical Modeling for Impingement Prediction of Supercooled Large Droplets (과냉각대형액적 충돌예측을 위한 오일러리안 기반 수치 모델링)

  • Jung, Sung-Ki;Kim, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.647-654
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    • 2012
  • Supercooled large droplet issues in aircraft icing have been continually reported due to the important safety considerations. In order to simulate the impingement behavior of large droplets, a two-dimensional and compressible Navier-Stokes code was developed to determine the flow field around the test model. Also, the Eulerian-based droplet impingement model including a semi-empirical approach for the droplet-wall interaction process and droplet break-up was developed. In particular, the droplet-wall interactions were considered as numerical boundary conditions for the droplet impingement simulation in the supercooled large droplet conditions. Finally, the present results were compared with the experimental test data and the LEWICE results. The droplet impingement area and maximum collection efficiency values between present results and wind tunnel data were in good agreements. Otherwise, the inclination of collection efficiency of the present result is over-predicted than the wind tunnel data around a lower surface of the NACA 23012 airfoil.

Seismic Reflection Tomography by Cell Parameterization (셀 매개변수에 의한 탄성파 반사주시 토모그래피)

  • Seo, Young-Tak;Shin, Chang-Soo;Ko, Seung-Won
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we developed reflection tomography inversion algorithm using Straight Ray Technique (SRT) which can calculate travel time easily and fast for complex geological structure. The inversion process begins by setting the initial velocity model as a constant velocity model that hat only impedance boundaries. The inversion process searches a layer-interface structure model that is able to explain the given data satisfactorily by inverting to minimize data misfit. For getting optimal solution, we used Gauss-Newton method that needed constructing the approximate Hessian matrix. We also applied the Marquart-Levenberg regularization method to this inversion process to prevent solution diverging. The ability of the method to resolve typical target structures was tested in a synthetic salt dome inversion. Using the inverted velocity model, we obtained the migration image close to that of the true velocity model.