• Title/Summary/Keyword: 물류 효율성

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A study on the effects of information integration on logistics performance (정보의 통합화가 물류성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heon
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1998
  • Today's firms face task of achieving competencies in two somewhat mutually exclusive areas. That is, due to fierce competition in the market, firms need to provide better products and services without losing cost advantage. In this respect, effective logistics management is one of the process that can yield a foundation of competitive advantage. Many firms are already using integrative supply chain management to achieve mutual goals of each firms within the supply chain. However, it is highly likely that inefficiency will occur because of different operations systems and organizational characters of each firms. Information system is receiving attentions as to reduce inefficiencies and gain competitive advantage. This study analyzes the effects of information integration on logistics performance to search the role of information system in supply chain management.

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EDI processing system for port logistics system design (항만 물류 시스템을 위한 EDI 전자문서 처리 시스템 설계)

  • Chin, Sung-Geun;Ham, Jong-Wan;Park, Jong-Il;Kim, Jeong-Sig;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.462-464
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    • 2010
  • Logistic of port to use electronic document handling and trade electronic document EDI is used. Thus, EDI electronic documents system is electronic document processing system can handle. and the user wants to convert document formats, or extract the desired information the user should be able to use. Conversion of existing EDI documents and document conversion systems used in mapping the complexity of the grammar of the script, and it is difficult to use the operator. In this paper, efficient processing of EDI documents to electronic mapping of the existing operators in the grammar syntax to create an easy to use, more efficiency, increase operational management of EDI electronic document processing system is designed.

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The Research of Optimization of Bonded Warehouse management (RFID를 활용한 보세창고관리 효율화 방안 연구)

  • Park, Ji-Sun;Lee, Hu-Eon;Chang, Yoon-Seok;Song, Byeong-Jun;Kim, You-Seon
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.330-335
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    • 2007
  • 국가 간 무역 활성화로 인하여, 국제 물류의 고도화가 요구되는 현 시점에서 보세창고의 운영 효율성을 제고할 필요성이 커지고 있다. 그러나 현재의 보세창고 프로세스 중 검수 및 장치화물관리 프로세스는 수작업으로 인한 오류발생률이 높아 효율성이 저하되는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이에 대한 해결책으로 보세창고에 RFID 기술을 적용하여 검수작업을 자동화하는 방안을 제시하였다. RIFD 기술 도입은 검수 작업의 효율화뿐만 아니라, 향후 실시간 장치화물관리, 창고 내 Resource 관리 등 창고관리의 제 분야에 활용되어 보세창고관리의 효율성을 제고시킬 것으로 기대된다.

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Efficiency Analysis for Korean Trucking Companies based on the Data Envelopment Ananlysis(DEA) (DEA 모형을 이용한 국내 화물자동차운송업체의 상대적 효율성 분석)

  • Choi, Jong-Yeol;Park, Je-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.317-328
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    • 2011
  • Logistic system and methods of the transportation have been changed rapidly by the variety of the logistics environment. It is necessary to analyze the efficiency of Korean trucking companies for enhancing the competitive power and operating. This paper will describe the analysis of the efficiency of the trucking companies with DEA models. By the CCR and the BCC models, which are in parts of DEA model, the efficiency and RTS(Return To Scale) of forty two selected trucking companies were studied. It was also analyzed how the study the input-output variables were effected. And then, some of the forty two trucking companies were shown as the benchmark. As the result of analysis on the two models, seven companies won the score '1' on CCR model and seventeen companies on BCC model. Moreover, this study showed that reducing the total asset out of input variables, and raising the sales profit out of the output variables played a main role to increase the efficiency of the trucking companies highly.

A Study on the Evaluations and Issues of Rail Container Transport in Korea Railway (우리나라 철도컨테이너 수송서비스 평가와 과제)

  • Woo, Jung-Wouk;An, Joon-Yong;Kim, Hyoung-Gi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.751-760
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to search how to improvement mathods of rail freight by understanding the problems and the evasion reasons in coping with various case of logistics environment and to enhance competitiveness of rail freight. So we examined improvement of in the productivity in the rail container possibility for Modal shift in Korea railway, we have done a survey among the shiffer and multimodal transport operators in Korea. Data were analyzed using quantitiative mathod.

Development of Multi-channels NMEA0183 Indicator System (다체널 NMEA0183 인디케이트 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Oh, Am-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2011
  • 최근 선박 및 물류 자동화는 물류 증대와 함께 선박의 운용을 더욱 복잡하게 만들고 있으며, 선박 내부의 통신 장비 및 통신 시스템의 구성 또한 매우 복잡하게 구성되어 있다. 때문에 지금 현재의 통신장비의 내부 통신 프로토콜은 일반적인 RS-422,485 기반의 NMEA-0183과 CAN 통신 기반의 NMEA-2000 기반으로 해상전자장비의 인터페이스 표준으로 법제화 되어있다. 본 논문에서는 가장 일반적인 NMEA-0183 프로토콜을 7-체널의 NMEA-0183 시리얼 통신 데이터를 지원하도록 설계하였으며, 그 외에 SPI 방식의 3-체널 16비트 ADC(Analog Digital Converter)와 SPI 방식의 2-체널 펄스(pulse) 입력을 받을 수 있도록 설계하였다. 특히, 선박용 통신장비의 중요한 7가지로 한정하여 설계하였다. 본 연구의 소형화를 통하여 이동이 가능하도록 하여 그 편리성을 제공하고, 소형 PC 기반의 중앙 모니터링 시스템을 구현하여 다체널 인디케이트 시스템의 효율성을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Effect of Ethical Management Activities of the Logistics Companies on Organizational Effectiveness (물류기업의 윤리적 경영활동이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoon, Yong;Seon, Hwa;Heo, Jeong-Dae;Kim, Hyun-Deok
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.23-42
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    • 2023
  • This study is to investigate the influence relationship between ethical management activities and organizational effectiveness of logistics companies and the regulatory role of organizational trust and self-esteem in the relationship between the two variables. An empirical study was conducted through a survey of 270 employees of a logistics company, and the results of the study are as follows. First, the hypothesis that ethical management activities of logistics companies will affect organizational effectiveness was adopted. Among the ethical management activities of logistics companies, personnel management activities influenced organizational commitment and turnover intention, and external ethical management activities affected customer orientation and organizational commitment. Second, the hypothesis that trust and pride in an organization will affect organizational effectiveness was adopted. Trust in the company influenced organizational business and intention to leave, and trust and pride in superiors affected customer orientation and organizational commitment. Third, in the relationship between ethical management activities and organizational effectiveness of logistics companies, organizational trust and self-esteem have a role in controlling. The hypothesis was partially accepted. Organizational trust and pride of workers in logistics companies have the largest moderating effect on turnover intention in the relationship between ethical management activities and organizational effectiveness. In particular, it can be confirmed that self-esteem has a moderating effect on all variables such as customer orientation, organizational commitment and turnover intention. Based on the above analysis results, logistics companies can see the effect of increasing organizational effectiveness (customer orientation, organizational commitment, turnover intention) through ethical management activities, organizational trust and pride. In relation to effectiveness, since the role of controlling the turnover intention of employees of logistics companies is the greatest, it is necessary to apply this to the organizational management program to increase the efficiency of organizational management through fair and transparent continuous operation.

An Implementation of Application Service Providing : Transportation Information (운송정보시스템의 ASP 구현)

  • 이송희;박정희;허민희;김성수;한익주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10c
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    • pp.292-294
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    • 2002
  • 정보시스템을 구축하기 위한 기술구조는 90년대 초까지의 호스트 중심의 기술구조에서 PC보급의 확대로 인해 Client/server 환경의 기술구조를 급격하게 발전시켜 왔다. 그러나 Client/server 구조는 사용이 간편하고 시스템 확장이 용이하다는 장점에도 불구하고 Client 관리에 큰 문제점이 나타났다. Client/server 관리의 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 대안으로 웹 환경의 인터넷/인트라넷 구조의 기술발전이 꾸준히 이루어졌으며, 현재는 Client/server와 같은 안정적인 OLTP(Online Transaction Processing)를 처리할 수 있는 수준까지 발전하였다. 본 논문에서 소개하는 운송정보시스템은 웹 환경의 인터넷/인트라넷을 이용한 시스템으로서, 중ㆍ소 운송업체와 자가 운송 사업자가 운송정보시스템을 구축하는데 있어서 초기 투자비용을 줄이고, 시스템의 유지 보수 및 확장이 용이한 ASP(Application Service Provider) 서비스를 효과적으로 제공한다. 이것은 차량의 위치정보를 통해 배차현황/출하차현황/도착현황/공차현황 등 물류 흐름을 파악하기 위한 운송 정보를 실시간으로 제공하고, 동종 유사 업체간의 표준화된 자료를 교환, 공유함으로써 효율적인 차량 관리가 가능하며, 물류비를 전감 할 수 있고, 작업의 효율성을 증대시켜 원활한 운송업무가 이루어지게 할 수 있을 것이다.

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Evaluating the Efficiency of Chinese Ports from the Perspective of Maritime Silk Road (중국 일대일로 항만의 효율성 평가)

  • Wang, Guan;Ahn, Seung-Bum
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2021
  • The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (MSR) is an important part of Belt and Road Initiative(BRI). As an economic and trade corridor for dozens of countries in Asia, Europe and Africa, and the port as an important link node, the efficiency of port operation directly affects the implementation of BRI's strategy. On the basis of combining BRI and related evaluation methods of port efficiency, this paper uses DEA-BCC model to select port production berth number and production berth length as input index container throughput and cargo throughput as output index to analyze the port efficiency of 14 ports in China. The results show that: (1) The overall efficiency level of the ports along the MSR is relatively low. Most of the ports have not reached the DEA efficiency and there are different degrees of problems in scale investment and technological improvement. However, this situation is accompanied by the implementation of China's maritime cooperation strategy and becoming better year by year. (2) The low operating efficiency of ports along China's MSR is mainly due to the lack of coordination between scale efficiency and technical efficiency, which is caused by insufficient scale investment in the port itself, weak economic linkage between the hinterland and the port, (3) Whether a port has a strong comprehensive strength does not entirely depend on the cargo throughput or scale but also includes the port's operating efficiency.

Decision Making Model for the Introduction of RFID by Food and Beverage Industry Using Logit Model (로짓모형을 이용한 식.음료업체 RFID 도입의사 결정모형)

  • Ha, Oh-Keun;Ha, Dong-Ik;Park, Dong-Joo;Lee, Kang-Gae;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 2011
  • RFID is an important information technology that enables changes in existing methods of logistics. In this study, a decision making model for the introduction of RFID by domestic food & beverage businesses has been developed in order to enhance the efficiency of logistics activities. The general business states and effects expected from the introduction of RFID by SCM sector of 167 domestic food and beverage businesses were surveyed and based on the results, it was identified that generally positive answers were received. A decision making model for the introduction of RFID was derived and based on the results, it was identified that major influencing factors affecting the intention to introduce RFID were "the number of personnel" and "costs to introduce RFID".