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SPARQL-DL Processor to Extract OWL Ontologies from Relational Databases (관계형 데이터베이스로부터 OWL 온톨로지를 추출하기 위한 SPARQL-DL 프로세서)

  • Choi, Ji-Woong;Kim, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.29-45
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an implementation of SPARQL-DL, which is a query language for OWL ontologies, for query-answering over the OWL ontologies virtually generated from existing RDBs. The proposed SPARQL-DL processor internally translates input SPARQL-DL queries into SQL queries and then executes the translated queries. There are two advantages in the query processing method. First, another repository to store OWL ontologies generated from RDBs is not required. Second, a large ABox generated from an RDB instance is able to be served without using Tableau algorithm based reasoners which have a problem in large ABox reasoning. Our algorithm for query rewriting is designed to create one corresponding SQL query from one input SPARQL-DL query to minimize the overhead by establishing connections with RDBs.

Development of the Manual Opening and Closing Algorithm for Vertical Rope Type Platform Safe Door and Its Evaluation (상하개폐형 RPSD의 수동개폐 알고리즘 개발 및 평가)

  • Choi, Gapyeol;Kim, Hyun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 2014
  • Though the Platform Screen Door System (PSD) has received a positive evaluation and is installed in all the Urban Railroad platforms, PSD is not installed in the Intercity Railroad platforms. The limitation of PSD in the Intercity Railroad platforms is due to the fact that first, various types of trains such as KTX, Saemaeul, Mugunghwa, and Nuriro stop at the platforms and their locations of the doors are different and secondly, they are not operated under ATO (automatic train operation). RPSD system currently under research and development, on the other hand, is based on the improved door that slides up and down and can be installed in any Intercity Railroad platform regardless of the length of the train, the location of doors, and the number of doors. This study considers the mechanism of RPSD, develops a manual open/close algorithm, and evaluates the function of RPSD. The results show that the manual open/close algorithm achieves a significant improvement in efficiency when provided with power supply.

Programs Supporting Students' English Literacy Development in Collaboration with Public Libraries: A Development of an English Reading Program (지역사회 도서관과 연계한 영어 문식성 발달 지원 방안)

  • Kwon, Hyekyung;Chang, Kyungsuk;Jeon, Youngjoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.541-549
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to propose measures to support students' English literacy development in collaboration with public libraries in the community. The literature review shows that students can improve their English literacy skills by not only reading authentic books, but also participating in English literacy programs at the public library. The analysis of the gathered data reveals that public libraries provide extensive programs customized to students' needs. It is also shown that reading programs at the public libraries play an important role in improving students' literacy skills. With the analysis of the literacy programs at various libraries nationwide or abroad, we can understand the importance of the English literacy programs. Especially English Literacy programs in public libraries can be more effective to improve students' English literacy skills. It is suggested that we need to support children's literacy development in collaboration with public libraries in the community.

On Pattern Kernel with Multi-Resolution Architecture for a Lip Print Recognition (구순문 인식을 위한 복수 해상도 시스템의 패턴 커널에 관한 연구)

  • 김진옥;황대준;백경석;정진현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.12A
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    • pp.2067-2073
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    • 2001
  • Biometric systems are forms of technology that use unique human physical characteristics to automatically identify a person. They have sensors to pick up some physical characteristics, convert them into digital patterns, and compare them with patterns stored for individual identification. However, lip-print recognition has been less developed than recognition of other human physical attributes such as the fingerprint, voice patterns, retinal at blood vessel patterns, or the face. The lip print recognition by a CCD camera has the merit of being linked with other recognition systems such as the retinal/iris eye and the face. A new method using multi-resolution architecture is proposed to recognize a lip print from the pattern kernels. A set of pattern kernels is a function of some local lip print masks. This function converts the information from a lip print into digital data. Recognition in the multi-resolution system is more reliable than recognition in the single-resolution system. The multi-resolution architecture allows us to reduce the false recognition rate from 15% to 4.7%. This paper shows that a lip print is sufficiently used by the measurements of biometric systems.

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Finger-Knuckle Print Recognition Using Gradient Orientation Feature (그레이디언트 방향 특징을 이용한 손가락 관절문 인식)

  • Kim, Min-Ki
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.517-523
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    • 2012
  • Biometrics is a study of identifying individual by using the features of human body. It has been studied for an alternative or complementary method for the classical method based on password, ID card, etc. In comparison with the fingerprint, iris, ear, palmprint, finger-knuckle print has been recently studied. This paper proposes an effective method for recognizing finger-knuckle print based on the feature of Gradient orientation. The main features of finger-knuckle print are the size and direction of winkles. In order to extract these features stably, we make a feature vector consisted of Gradient orientations after the preprocessing of enhancing non-uniform brightness and low contrast. Total 790 images acquired from 158 persons have been used at the experiment for evaluating the performance of the proposed method. The experimental results show the recognition rate of 99.69% and the relatively high decidability index of 1.882. These results demonstrate that the proposed method is effective in recognizing finger-knuckle print.

English Writing Strategies of Korean Students: Exploring Written Texts and Interviews with the Teacher (한국 학생들의 영작문 전략: 텍스트 분석과 교사와의 인터뷰를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Younghwa;Kim, Seon Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.829-839
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    • 2014
  • This study aims at investigating Korean EFL students' writing strategies through their rhetorical patterns and meaning-making for a writing task in an English writing classroom at a Korean university. The participants were the students and teacher in the course, and the data comprised nine pieces of students' opinion writing and interviews with the teacher. To analyze the data, a 'Claim-Support' pattern was adopted. The findings show that most students, 89%, demonstrated the same or similar elements in the 'Claim-Support' pattern for their textual structures and many parts of the meaning-making in their writing were originated from the textbook. These findings reflect that the students pursued the strategy of 'accommodation' in order to succeed in their academic writing regardless of the teacher's intention which focused on creativity and imagination in writing. The conclusion suggest that the students tend to establish their own ways of strategy to cope with the recontextualized setting for writing in English.

Assessment of Spatial Dose Distribution in the Diagnostic Imaging Laboratory by Monte Carlo Simulation (몬테카를로 전산해석에 의한 X선 실습실의 공간선량분포 평가)

  • Cho, Yun-Hyeong;Kang, Bo Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.423-428
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the calculation of the effective spatial dose distribution of the diagnostic imaging laboratory of K university was performed by the Monte Carlo simulation. The radiation generator has a maximum tube voltage of 150 kVp and a maximum current of 700 mA. Using the results, we compared the spatial effective dose distributions of diagnostic imaging laboratory when the shielding door was closed and opened. In conclusion, it was found that the effective dose in the operating room of the diagnostic imaging laboratory does not exceed the annual dose limit (6 mSv/y) of the student (occasional visitor) even when the door is opened. However, since the effective dose when the door is open is about 16 times higher in front of the lead glass window and about 3,000 times higher in front of the doorway than the case when the door is closed, closing the shielding door at the time of the practical exercising reduces unnecessary radiation exposure by great extent.

Two Kinds of Indicative Conditionals and Modus Ponens (두 가지 종류의 직설법적 조건문과 전건 긍정식)

  • Lee, Byeongdeok
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.87-115
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    • 2013
  • In my previous article "The Uncontested Principle and Wonbae Choi's Objections", I argued that the validity of modus ponens (as a deductive inference) is compatible with the claim that the Uncontested Principle is controversial. In his recent paper "The Uncontested Principle and Modus Ponens", Wonbae Choi criticizes my view again by making the following three claims: First, even though I do not take an inference of the form 'If A then (probably) C. A. $\therefore$ C' as an instance of modus ponens, this form of inference can be taken to be such an instance. Second, there is no grammatical indicator which allows us to distinguish between an indicative conditional based on a deductive inference and an indicative conditional based on an inductive inference, so that inferences based on these conditionals should not be treated as different types of inferences. Third, if we allow an indicative conditional based on an inductive inference, we thereby violate the so-called 'principle of harmony', which any logical concept should preserve. In this paper, I reply that his criticisms are all implausible.

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