• 제목/요약/키워드: 문제 해결능력

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초등학교 고학년 아동의 정의적 특성, 수학적 문제 해결력, 추론능력간의 관계

  • Lee, Yeong-Ju;Jeon, Pyeong-Guk
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.8
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    • pp.137-150
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구의 목적은 아동들의 수학 교과에 대한 정의적 특성과 수학적 문제 해결력, 추론 능력간의 상호 관계를 구명하고, 이러한 관계들은 아동의 지역적인 환경에 따라 차이가 있는지를 분석하는 것이다. 본 연구를 통하여 얻은 결론은 다음과 같다. 정의적 특성의 하위 요인 중 수학적 문제 해결력과 귀납적 추론 능력에 대한 설명력이 가장 높은 요인은 수학교과에 대한 자아개념인 것으로 나타났으며, 연역적 추론 능력에 대한 설명력은 학습 습관이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. _그리고 귀납적 추론 능력이 연역적 추론 능력 보다 수학적 문제 해결력에 대한 설명력이 더 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 수학적 문제 해결력과 귀납적 추론 능력은 지역별로 유의한 차가 나타났으나 연역적 추론 능력은 지역간 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다.

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군 장병 창업 프로그램이 개인의 자기효능감, 문제해결능력, 조직성과에 미치는 영향

  • Seo, Min-Ji;Hwang, Bo-Yun
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2021
  • 국가 경제의 활력을 위해 창업은 더없이 중요하다. 창업은 일자리를 새로이 창출하고, 기업 활동에 혁신을 도입하며, 경제성장을 유발하여 국가경제의 발전과 성장에도 기여한다고 할 수 있겠다. 위와 같은 창업의 중요성으로 인해, 창업을 촉진하는 것은 전 세계적으로 최우선 과제로 진행하고 있으며, 우리나라도 창업을 활성화하기 위해 정부 차원의 많은 지원과 노력을 아끼지 않고 있다. 최근 청년 실업률의 증가와 함께 특히 청년층의 진로 대안 마련이라는 사회적 문제가 큰 논점으로 부상하면서 우리 군에서도 청년층의 실업 문제의 해결과 새로운 고용의 창출을 위한 방안으로써 창업 프로그램을 도입하여 운영하고 있다. 본 연구는 군 장병 대상 창업 프로그램을 창업교육, 창업 멘토링, 창업 경진대회로 구분하여 각각의 프로그램 중 어떤 창업 프로그램이 군 장병의 자기효능감과 문제해결능력에 영향을 미치는지를 고찰한다. 또한, 군 창업 프로그램이 조직성과에도 영향을 미치는지에 대해 실증분석을 실시하며, 자기효능감과 문제해결능력을 매개로 조직성과에 영향을 미치는지를 확인하고자 한다. 본 연구의 검증 결과를 토대로 군 창업 프로그램의 중요성과 효과성을 알리고 현재 시행되고 있는 군 장병 창업 프로그램의 개선과 더불어 향후 군 장병에 대한 창업 지원정책 수립과 발전에 그 근거를 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구는 군 장병의 자기효능감과 문제 해결능력을 함양하기 위해 도입한 군 창업 프로그램의 실효성과 군 창업 프로그램이 자기효능감과 문제해결능력을 매개로 하여 조직성과에 유의미한 영향을 미치는지를 분석하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Moderating Effects of Problem-Solving Ability on the Effect of Consultant Selection Criteria on Consulting Service Repurchase Intention (컨설턴트 선정기준이 컨설팅서비스 재구매 의도에 미치는 영향에 있어서 문제해결능력의 조절효과에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Bong-Cheol;Na, Do-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.179-188
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study was to test the effect of consultant's problem-solving ability on consulting services. A questionnaire was conducted for the staff of companies that were consulted, the research models and hypotheses were tested by structural equation. As a result of this study, the moderating effect of the consultant 's problem-solving ability and the fit of the research model were confirmed. In this study, defining the problem solving ability of the consultant as an major variable was a new attempt on the research of the consultant's competence. We expect that this study will promote various research on consultant's problem-solving ability and encourage consultants to re-recognize their problem-solving ability. We will conduct research to develop a a tool for measuring the problem-solving ability of consultants recognized as the limitation of this study.

The Relationship between Collegiate Athletes' Communication and Problem-Solving Capacity: The Mediating Effect of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategy (대학 운동선수들의 의사소통과 문제해결능력의 관계: 인지적 정서조절전략의 매개효과)

  • Choi, Youngjun
    • 한국체육학회지인문사회과학편
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of adaptive-maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation strategies in relationship between communication competence and problem-solving capacity. Subjects were 189 male collegiate athletes. The results were as follows: Their communication competence had a positive influence on their problem-solving capacity, and their adaptive emotion regulation strategies had a partial mediating effect on the relationship between communication competence and problem-solving capacity. But the maladaptive emotion regulation strategy did not have a statistically significant relationship with communication competence or problem-solving capacity. This result suggests that the communication competence and customized adaptive emotion regulation strategies are necessary to improve the problem-solving capacity of collegiate athletes.

An exploratory study on the factors of creative problem-solving ability (창의적 문제해결력의 요인에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Yoo, Sang-Mi;Kim, Hyoungbum
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to explore factors for evaluating creative problem-solving ability and to identify measurement items. After reviewing the previous study, a questionnaire was conducted, and from that, 7 factors and 26 preliminary questions were obtained. Regarding the creative problem-solving ability, problem-discovery ability, idea generation ability, idea evaluation ability, and idea execution ability were confirmed in the problem-solving process. In addition, the factors of interaction ability between problem solving practitioners and creative efficacy of problem solving practitioners were explored. Finally, in the above results, metaphors and figurative cognitive thinking ability and evaluation items for creative problem-solving ability of HTE creative education model were presented. Through subsequent studies, we hope to serve as the groundwork of the evaluation model of HTE creative education.

Effect of Problem Solving Ability and Critical Thinking Disposition on Communication Competency in Nursing Students (간호대학생의 문제해결능력과 비판적 사고성향이 의사소통능력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jiyoung;Ryu, Hyunsook
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of problem solving ability and critical thinking disposition on communication competency of nursing students. The subjects of this study were 289 students at two universities located in C and G province. The collected data were analyzed by multiple regression analysis. The results showed that communication competency of nursing students was positively correlated with problem solving ability and critical thinking disposition. Communication competency was explained 40.6% of the variance in critical thinking and problem solving ability. Therefore, in order to improve the communication competency of nursing students, it is necessary to develop an educational program that improves critical thinking disposition and problem solving ability.

The Mediating Effects of Depression on the Relationship between Perceived Problem Solving Ability and Suicidal Ideation in College Students (대학생의 지각된 문제해결능력과 자살사고의 관계: 우울의 매개효과)

  • GyungRan Shin ;ChangHee Hong
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.389-407
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the mediating effects of depression on the relationship between perceived problem solving ability and suicidal ideation. 548 college students were examined with PSI(Problem Solving Inventory), BDI(Beck Depression Inventory) and SSI(Scale for Suicidal Ideation). To explore the relationship among these variables, correlation analysis was undertaken. Regression analysis was then applied to test the mediating effects of depression. In the results, perceived problem solving ability, depression and suicidal ideation were correlated positively. Depression operated as a factor to mediate between the perceived problem solving ability and suicidal ideation. This mean that perceived problem solving ability impact indirectly, rather than directly, on suicidal ideation. These results suggest the importance of psychological intervention to improve depression and perceived problem solving ability that affect suicidal ideation.

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A Study on the Differences of Problem-Solving Ability between Students with High Level of Self-efficacy and Students with Low Level of Self-efficacy (PBL 수업에서 공과대학 학생들의 자기효능감 수준에 따른 문제해결 능력 차이)

  • Shin, Min-Hee
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the difference of problem-solving ability according to student's level of self-efficacy. Participants were 72 junior students who took the course 'Environmental Instrumental Analysis'. Before the PBL activities, students were given the self-efficacy tests to all students. Among them, 44 students(30% of each high and low ranking) were selected and encouraged to complete pre-problem solving tests. The PBL was conducted for 12 weeks using blended learning strategies. After the PBL, 44students completed post-problem solving tests. Results showed that there were differences of problem-solving ability according to student's level of self-efficacy. From the results, instructional strategies for promoting students' self-efficacy should be employed for enhancing problem-solving ability in PBL activities.

The effects of SW education applying CSCL-based design thinking on Creativity and Problem Solving Skills of Elementary School Students (CSCL 기반 디자인 사고를 적용한 SW교육이 초등학생의 창의성과 문제해결능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Seo, Youngho;Kim, Jonghoon
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.427-438
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of SW education applying CSCL based design thinking on elementary school students' creativity and problem solving skills. The study was conducted on 28 elementary school students in grades 4,5,6 participated in J university-sponsored educational donation program during the winter break. A SW education program based on design thinking was developed and applied to experimental group. First, we conducted a pre-test to check creativity and problem solving skills. After that, SW education program applying CSCL-based design thinking was conducted for 42 hours. Finally, post-test was conducted to examine creativity and problem solving skills. As a creativity test tool, the TTCT pattern test forms A and B of Torrance were used and analyzed. As the problem solving skills test tool, the problem solving skills test for the elementary school students developed as a life-ability measurement tool were used and analyzed. As a result of the verification, it was found that SW education applying design thinking was effective in improving elementary school students' creativity and problem solving skills.

The Effect on Motivation and Problem Solving Ability of Problem Based Storytelling Programming Learning (문제중심 스토리텔링 프로그래밍 학습이 학습동기 및 문제해결능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Gu, JungMo;Park, Jung-Ho;Song, JeongBeom;Bae, Youngkwon;Ahn, SeongHun;Lee, TaeWuk
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2009
  • Problem-solving ability have become extremely important in today's world. Programming may help to induce problem-solving ability. However, programming may give cognitive overload and offense against learning motivation. Therefore it is necessary that we should develope strategies to increase motivation on elementary programming classes. We developed a programming learning design and supporting system that combine problem-based learning and storytelling to induce motivation and problem solving ability. And then, we implemented the developed course in elementary school. The result of the research shows that the developed programming classes had positive effect on the development of elementary student's motivation and problem-solving ability.

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