• Economic and Environmental Geology
• /
• v.33 no.6
• /
• pp.469-489
• /
• 2000

The hydrogeochemical and isotopic studies on deep groundwater (below a 550 m depth from the ground surface) in the Munkyeong area, Kyeongbuk province were carried out. Two types of deep groundwater (${CO_2}$-rich groundwater and alkali groundwater) occur together in the Munkywong area. ${CO_2}$-rich groundwater (Ca-${HCO_3}$ type) is characterized by low pH (5.8~6.5) and high TDS (up to 2,682 mg/L.), while alkali groundwater (Na-${HCO_3}$ type) shows a high pH (9.1~10.4) and relatively low TDS (72~116 mg/L). ${CO_2}$-rich water may have evolved by ${CO_2}$ added at depth during groundwater circulation. This process leads to the dissolution of surrounding rocks and Ca, Na, Mg, K and ${HCO_3}$ concentrations are eniched. The low $Pco_2$ ($10^{-6.4}$atm) of alkali groundwaters seems to result from the dissolution of silicate minerals without a supply of ${CO_2}$. The ${\delta}^{18}O$ and ${\delta}^D$values and tritium data indicate that two types of deep groundwater were both derived from pre-thermonuclear meteoric water and have evolved through prolonged water-rock interaction. The carbon isotope data show that dissolved carbon in the ${CO_2}$-rich water was possibly derived from deep-seated ${CO_2}$ gas, although further studies are needed. The ${\delta}^{34}S$ values of dissolved sulfate show that sulfate reduction occurred at great depths. The application of various chemical geothermometers on ${CO_2}$-rich groundwater shows that the calculated deep reservoir temperature is about 130~$l75^{\circ}C$. Based on the geological setting, water chemistry and environmental isotope data, each of the two types of deep groundwater represent distinct hydrologic and hydrogeochemical evolution at depth and their movement is controlled by the local fracture system.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
• /
• 2000.11a
• /
• pp.87-90
• /
• 2000

The hydrogeochemical and isotopic studies on deep groundwater in the Munkyeong area, Kyeongbuk province were carried out. $CO_2$-rich groundwater (Ca-HC $O_3$ type) is characterized by low pH (5.8~6.5) and high TDS (up to 2,682 mg/L), while alkali groundwater (Na-HC $O_3$ type) shows a high pH (9.I~10.4) and relatively low TBS (72~116 mg/L). $CO_2$-rich water may have evolved by $CO_2$ added at depth during groundwater circulation. This process leads to the dissolution of surrounding rocks and Ca, Na, Mg, K and HC $O_3$ concentrations are enriched. The low Pc $o_2$ (10$^{-6.4}$atm) of alkali groundwaters seems to result from the dissolution of silicate minerals without a supply of $CO_2$. The $\delta$$^{18}$ O and $\delta$D values and tritium data indicate that two types of deep groundwater were both derived from pre-thermonuclear meteoric water. The carbon Isotope data show that dissolved carbon in the $CO_2$-rich water was possibly derived from deep-seated $CO_2$ gas. The $\delta$$^{18}$ S values of dissolved sulfate show that sulfate reduction occurred at great depths. The application of various chemical geothermometers on $CO_2$-rich groundwater shows that the calculated deep reservoir temperature is about 130~175$^{\circ}C$. Based on the geological setting, water chemistry and environmental isotope data, each of the two types of deep groundwater represent distinct hydrologic and hydrogeochemical evolution at depth and their movement is controlled by the local fracture system.m.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
• /
• v.29 no.6
• /
• pp.969-972
• /
• 2000

Quality characteristics and functional properties of four kinds of propolis collected from 4 different regions were compared. Ethanol extract of propolis (EEP) showed high absorbance of UV at 208 ~ 212 nm and at 292~294 nm. Total flavonoid contents of 4 propolis were at a range of 16.30~21.87 mg/g However, no significant difference in the flavonoid content was observed among four kinds of sample. All EEP showed the high antimicrobial activities, especially against Salmonella typhimurium. Hydrogen donating activities of the EEP were high appear 65.94 to 78.67% in all samples. The EEP from Sunchon showed the highest activity of hydrogen donation among samples. All extracts had the higher nitrite-scavenging activity than 0.1% BHT. Compared to control, a significant decrease in lipid oxidation was found in all 4 extracts.

• Korean Journal of Plant Resources
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.8-14
• /
• 2003

This study was aimed to obtain basic information on the characteristics of local cultivars of burdock(Arctium lappa L.) grown in Yeong-Nam region. The characteristics of seeds were shown a remarkable diversity among the local cultivars. Germination rate was the highest at 25$^{\circ}C$ and Munkyong' as the highest germination rate(42.2%) at l0$^{\circ}C$ respectively. In Youchon' and 'Chilgok', about 10％ was bolted but the other was rarely or none. The range of root length was 62∼77cm and lateral root number was maximum 5.5('Koryong') and minimum 0.3('Songju). 'Chongdo I' contents 14.2mg/100g of tannin in root and 'Kyongsan', 'Koryong', 'kyongiu',’ Kumi' and 'Haman' taste not bitter in leaves.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• v.11 no.3
• /
• pp.251-260
• /
• 2003

Distribution pattern of seawater intrusion was analyzed from the spatial distribution map of chloride using the geostatistics and CIS analyses. The chloride distribution map made by kriging(ordinary kriging and co-kriging) after exploratory spatial data analysis. Kriging provides an advanced methodology which facilitates quantification of spatial features and enables spatial interpolation. TDS, Na$^{＋}$, Br$^{[-10]}$ were selected as second parameters of co-kriging which is higher value of correlation coefficients between chloride and others groundwater properties. Chloride concentration is highest in yeminchon and coastal area. And result in co-kriging was accurate than ordinary kriging.

• Korea Information Processing Society Review
• /
• v.11 no.2
• /
• pp.110-116
• /
• 2004

우리나라는 국민의 정부 출범 이후 정보화 선진국 실현을 위해 $\boxDr$Cyber Korea 21$\boxUl$ 을 수립하여, 창조적 지식기반 국가건설을 국가의 정보화 비전으로 설정하여 추진해 왔으며, 다양한 정보인프라와 컨텐츠 및 서비스 개발을 통하여 지속적인 발전을 추구해 왔다. 그러나, 정보화의 성과 이면에 연령, 직업 등 사회적 여건과 지역적, 신체적 여건으로 인해 컴퓨터와 인터넷 사용에 어려움을 겪는 정보소외계층의 문제가 사회적으로 대두되고 있는 현실이다. 이러한 정보화 격차를 해소하기 위해 정보통신부에서는 2003년 5월 장애인, 노인 등을 위한 정보통신 접근성 보장지침을 발표하였고, 컨텐츠 제공업자로 하여금 그래픽 문자를 음성정보로 제공하는 것을 주요 내용으로 포함하고 있다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
• /
• 2007.03a
• /
• pp.198-203
• /
• 2007

최근 인공위성 SAR를 이용한 기술은 해풍，파랑，해류 등과 같은 해양에서 발생되는 다양한 현상을 관측하고 연구하는데 펼수적인 기술로 대두되고 있다. CMOD4, CMOD-IFR2 모델은 해상풍의 크기를 구할 수 있으며，wave-SAR 변환 기법과 inter-look cross-spectra 기법은 파랑의 크기，방향과 같은 물리적 값을 추출할 수 있다. 또한 Doppler shift 기법을 적용하여 해류속도를 구할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 위의 기법들을 종합적으로 적용하여 SOP (SAR Ocean Processor) 프로세서를 개발하였다. 이 프로세서를 한반도 연안 지역에 적용하여 RADARSAT-1 영상자료로부터 해풍，파랑，해류의 물리적 정보를 추출하였으며，이를 현장 관련 자료와 비교하여 신뢰할만한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2004.05b
• /
• pp.370-373
• /
• 2004

We must have management method of schema conflict for integrating local schema on content integration and management system. But The past method is inconsistent and depends on local and global databases. In this paper, we propose the management method of schema confilct using XML that can represent and interchange the structual information of schema

• Annual Conference of KIPS
• /
• 2001.04a
• /
• pp.511-514
• /
• 2001

본 논문에서는 Ad Hoc 네트워크에서의 라우팅 알고리즘인 TORA 의 라우팅 유지관리 방법에서 발생하는 비효율적인 컨트롤 패킷들을 줄이는 방법을 제안한다. Adv-TORA에서는 DN(Downstream)이 소멸되는 노드에서 STP(Stop) 패킷을 주변 노드에 발송하여 끊어진 경로로 데이터 패킷이 발송되는것을 사전에 방지한다. 또, DN 소멸 노드의 주위에서 그래프의 재구성 작업이 일어났던 TORA 와는 상이하게, 단순히 지역적 라우트 경로를 초기화시킴으로서 TORA 의 컨트롤 패킷 부담을 줄인다. 또한, 통신에 참여하지 않는 노드들의 불필요한 라우트 정보 유지를 최소화하고, 라우트 요구 발생시에만 라우트 재구성 작업을 수행한다.

• Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
• /
• 2019.08a
• /
• pp.193-194
• /
• 2019