• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2011.07a
• /
• pp.1370-1371
• /
• 2011

2011년 RPS(신재생에너지 공급의무화제도)의 본격적인 시행을 앞두고 국내 신재생에너지 산업의 많은 변화가 예상된다. 사업을 추진함에 있어 재무적 타당성을 분석하여 사업을 결정하는 것은 가장 기본적인 절차이다. 이러한 과정에서 비용과 편익에 대한 분석이 이루어지며 이에 대한 신뢰도의 정도에 따라 사업의 성공여부가 좌우된다고 할 수 있다. 통상 재무적 타당성분석은 유형적인 요소를 분석하여 사업성을 결정하지만, 무형적인 비용과 편익도 간과할 수는 없다. 유형적인 요소는 명확한 재무적인 수치로 나타나지만 무형적인 요소를 재무적인 수치로 평가하는 것은 쉬운 일 아니다. 무형적인 비용과 편익에 대한 정형화된 산정모델이 없고, 주관적인 의견에 의존하는 경향이 크므로, 해당 업체의 환경과 특성에 따라 평가방법 및 평가액이 상이하며 평가에 대한 신뢰도 또한 전문가에 따라 차이가 발생한다. 하지만, 이러한 무형적인 요소에 대한 평가는 사업추진 여부에 대해 중요한 변수로 작용할 수 있다. 실례로, 2002 월드컵 유치에 대한 무형효과에 대한 평가액은 가지각색이지만, 월드컵 유치로 인한 국가의 인지도 상승 및 경제적 효과는 누구도 부인하지 못할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 무형효과 산출에 대한 대표적인 사업의 사례 조사를 통해 무형효과 평가모델에 대한 기본 방식을 연구함으로써, 신재생에너지 개발사업에 적용할 수 있는 무형효과 산출 모델의 기본안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Environmental and Resource Economics Review
• /
• v.21 no.3
• /
• pp.595-625
• /
• 2012

Recently environment-friendly pellet boilers have interests as emissions of greenhouse gases are regulated internationally and energy security becomes more important to oil addicted countries including Republic of Korea. But the Korean market for pellet boilers is on the initial stage due to the high production costs relative to other conventional boilers. Hence the Korean government has supported financially and promoted the pellet boiler business. In this sense, it would contribute market stratergy and effective promotion policy for both of the government and private companies if we can forecast market shares of pellet boilers appropriately. For this purpose, this study surveyed potential consumers' preferences on pellet boilers among various alternatives using a choice experiment reflecting intangible costs. As the market share of new technology increases, intangible costs decline. According to different intangible cost scenarios, we experimented people's preferences on oil, gas, electric, and pellet boilers. A multinomial logit model was employed to estimate coefficient parameters of common attributes for various alternative boilers. Based on the estimates, we forecasted market shares of individual boilers. We found that as intangible costs decline, the market share of pellet boiler increase substantically while market shares of electric and gas boilers decrease dramatically. The market share of oil boiler did not change significantly. Meanwhile, as people are more rich, more educated, and exposed to advertisement on pellet boilers, the likelihood of choosing the pellet boiler increases.

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
• /
• v.4 no.2
• /
• pp.79-94
• /
• 1998

This study begins with emphasis on the approach to public policy development and the extent to which a GIS framework can be used to evaluate projects objectively. This paper relates to public policy making and the use of GIS as a strategic management tool rather than the development of GIS technologies which has been the focus of attention since the advent of the first generation GIS systems in the 1960s. In order to consolidate a view towards public policy, the aim of this study is to show the advantages of using GIS to generate results which could be evaluated by cost and benefit analysis giving options of the alternative methods to estimate the feasibility of projects (both tangible and intangible) in a real public policy scenario. This study also reports that the tangible benefits associated with the GIS projects are better information processing, the easy analysis of data and the cost savings of map updates and printing, whilst the intangible benefits include quality decision making, and precise management of data through computing networks. In GIS context, the task of analysing and evaluating GIS projects is assumed in order to facilitate scientific and quantitative cost-benefit analysis. Previous methods of the cost-benefit analysis has not fully supported the evaluation of the intangible benefits and it has not been possible to make public policy realistic or scientifically understandable limiting decision makers in public domain. With the GIS decision makers are able to explore the potential of projects with this powerful decision supporting tool in practical application. On the basis of its potentials and limitations to cost-benefit analysis, therefore, it can be concluded that more flexible analysis and evaluation methodologies are needed to extend into the intangible benefits. In order to balance the evaluation of both quantitative and qualitative approaches on the cost-benefit analysis new or additional utilities will be required for the next GIS generation appraisal tool.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
• /
• 2004.10a
• /
• pp.627-630
• /
• 2004

본 고에서는 국내 보편적서비스 제도와 해외 보편적서비스 제도를 개괄적으로 정리한 후, 최근 보편적서비스 제도에 있어서 이슈를 짚어보고자 한다. 각국의 보편적서비스에 관한 개요, 범위, 비용 산정, 손실보전 방법을 기본적으로 분석, 비교하고 최근 비용 산정에 있어 주요한 이슈로 부각되고 있는 무형편익 적용에 관한 각국의 입장과 방법론의 문제점을 살펴보고자 한다.

• 월간산업보건
• /
• s.268
• /
• pp.28-38
• /
• 2010

사람들은 일반적으로 건강증진에 대해 오랜 기간이 소요되는 무형의 이익 효과보다는 소요되는 금전적, 시간적 비용 투자를 보다 크게 생각하는 경향이 있다. 행동경제학(bahavioral economics)에서는 이러한 경향을 현재우선편견(present-biased preference)이라고 정의하고 있다. 사람들은 의사결정 과정에서 미래의 비용과 이득보다는 현재 상황에서 발생하는 비용과 이득에 보다 큰 비중을 둔다는 것이다. 아러한 편견은 미래에 발생할 수도 있는 심각한 건강문제로 겪게 되는 막대한 비용요인보다 현재의 흡연에 따른 즉각적인 정신적 쾌감이나 당장의 즉각적인 즐거움을 보다 우선시하는 상황을 설명해준다. 대부분의 사람들은 측정가능하고 눈으로 당장 확인활 수 있는 이득에 대해 보다 쉽게 동기부여가 이뤄진다는 것이다. 따라서 이 때 주어지는 경제적 인센티브는 당장의 건강증진 행위를 실천하는데 소요되는 금전적, 시간적 비용부담을 줄여주는 효과를 제공활 수 있다.

• Electric Engineers Magazine
• /
• v.221 no.1
• /
• pp.41-49
• /
• 2001

최근 반갑지 않은 침입자에 의하여 생명이나 재산을 잃는 사고가 자주 발생한다. 침입자는 도둑이나 강도 뿐만 아니라 화재나 홍수와 같은 자연적인 재해도 많다. 정보통신기술의 발달에 힘입어 마음의 걱정을 덜어주고 귀중한 생명을 보호해주며 목숨처러 아끼는 유형, 무형의 재산과 정보를 지켜줄 전자 보안시스템의 수요가 증가하고 있다. 이러한 실정에서 자신의 실력을 다지고 비용절감 효과도 거두며 첨단기술제품을 개발한 창의력도 기르기 위해 전력기술인이 직접 만들 수 있는 전자보안시스템을 소개하고자 한다

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.15 no.11
• /
• pp.97-105
• /
• 2017

In this study, we investigate how organizational learning affects corporate performance through the medium of intangible assets. And based on the relationship, we tried to empirically analyze organizational learning and intangible assets typified by purpose. Although trianing on the business performance method affects positively on product / service improvement and market dominance expansion, training on the knowledge management method has a positive effect only on product / service improvement, Respectively. As a result of analyzing the mediating effects, it was found that the training on the business performance method was mediating only to the expansion of market dominance, and trianing on the knowledge management method and the cost of organizational learning was not mediated. Therefore, it is found that the operation of organizational learning and the acquisition of intangible assets are essential to improve corporate performance.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
• /
• v.12 no.1 s.28
• /
• pp.79-85
• /
• 2004

The GIS(Geographic Information System) projects require big initial investment and cost of maintenance. Decision makers would not launch GIS projects unless they are convinced of the benefits of the projects. Therefore the purpose of this paper is to develop an appropriate model for GIS project evaluation. We proposed a GIS project evaluation model and summarize the steps involved in Cost-Benefit Analysis(CBA). The costs of a GIS implementation include hardware and software cost, costs of database development, training expenses, annual maintenance expenses, and other annual expenses. The benefit by using GIS has been assessed into Type I(direct benefits), Type II(indirect benefits), Type III(benefits that result from the sale of information services), Type IV(intangible benefits).

• Economic and Environmental Geology
• /
• v.46 no.1
• /
• pp.85-91
• /
• 2013

OECD(2008) gives the concepts of inaction costs on key environmental challenges including: direct financial costs; total financial costs; total use costs; and total social welfare costs. In analyzing the losses of environmental goods' various values conducted by domestic and foreign researchers, this study suggests the value-cost category of OECD(2008) and other studies; and the indirect use and non-use values of groundwater and other natural environment using the concepts of inaction costs. The studies on the damages and their relationships among human, property, and ecosystem are essential to monetary valuation on the qualitative or quantitative degradation of groundwater and other natural environment.

• Asia Marketing Journal
• /
• v.9 no.1
• /
• pp.73-102
• /
• 2007

The paper aims to examine the relationships among a company's design, brand, and reputation orientations. DBR (Design, Brand, Reputation) have been regarded as invisible growth engines for companies and draws a lot of interests among Brand, PR and IR mangers recently. We have tested 3 hypotheses and have developed a relationship mechanism how to develop those three key intangible marketing assets. We have conducted 131 interviews with company managers who are involved in DBR activities, used Structural Equation Model (SEM) to estimate those relationships. It was found that a company's design orientation influenced the company's brand orientation positively and this brand one influenced reputation orientations consequently. However, design orientation does not show any significant relationship with a company's reputation orientations. Thus, there is a D->B >R chain mechanism concerning these 3 intangible marketing assets. Finally, the implications of this study and suggestions of further studies are discussed.