• The Microorganisms and Industry
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.31-32
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• 1988

염농도는 미생물 생육에 중요한 환경요인의 하나로서 대부분의 미생물들은 염농도 1% 이내를 생육 최적조건으로 하지만 자연계에는 염농도 1% 이상에서 포화염농도까지 생육이 가능한 것들도 많다. 미생물 중에는 생육 최적염농도보다 높은 환경에 처하면 여러가지 적응기작에 의해 고염분 농도에 적응하면서 생육할 수 있는 내염성 미생물과 고염농도 환경을 생육 최적조건으로 하는 호염성 미생물로 대별할 수 있다.

• Feed Journal
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• 제2권6호통권10호
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• pp.98-101
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• 2004

이 시기에는 돼지의 골격이 발달하는 시기이므로 고단백, 고에너지 사료인 젖먹이 및 육성돈 사료를 무제한 급여할 것이며, 육성초기인 포유기에는 고형사료에 대한 소화흡수 능력이 부족하므로 이에 알맞는 효성활성제가 포함된 고농축 사료를 급여해야한다. (중략)

• Digital Contents
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• 10호통권125호
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• pp.106-117
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• 2003

정보의 엔트로피 현상에 따라 정보 독접에 대한 논란이 이뤄지고 있다. 특정 소프트웨어에 대한 독점 문제는 정보의 독점까지 확대되기 때문에 대안으로서 분배구조의 재형성에 대한 논의가 이뤄지고 있는 것이다. 독점을 가능하게 하는 디지털 기술은 다양성을 가진다. 하나의 콘텐츠에 대해서 가질수 있는 관점과 응용할 수 있는 분야가 무제한적으로 제시되기 때문에 디지털 기술은 상상이상의 현실이라고 할 수 있는 것이다.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.1121-1129
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• 1996

To produce more natural speech in a Text-to-Speech system, the processing of the prosody and duration must be processing in advance, and then extracted the prosody and duration information by means of trial-and-error experiments. In this paper, a method is proposed to improve the naturalness in a Text-to Speech system using this information. As the results, the Text-to-Speech system proposed and implemented in this paper showed more natural speech synthesis than the systems, which do not use this information, did.

• Journal of Families and Better Life
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.165-177
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of different working days of married working men and women on their time use on the weekend. The data collected by The National Statistical Office in 1999 was used. Among the total sample of 17,000 families, 7580 samples who are married, employed, and more than 20 yews old are selected for the analysis. This study has resulted in two major findings. (1)the working days affect on the time use on the weekend. The pattern is somewhat different by sex. The women spend more time in leisure and houseworks on the weekend as the working days decrease. However, the men do not spend more time on doing houseworks as the working days decrease. The time spent on leisure and physiologic time is increased both men and women as the change of workweek from the biweekly five-day to the weekly five-day: (2)if the five-day workweek and more flexible hours are introduced, they will contribute to Improve the quality of life of workers. This fact shows positive view at the last stage of legislation of the five-day workweek .

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.651-659
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• 2005

For segmentation of constrained and handwritten Hangul, a new method, which has been not introduced, was proposed and implemented to use virtual network search system in the space between characters. The proposed system was designed to be used in all cases in unconstrained handwritten Hangul by various writers and to make a number of curved segmentation path using a virtual network to the space between characters. The proposed system prevented Process from generating a path in a wrong position by changing search window upon target block within a search process. From the experimental results, the proposed virtual network search system showed segmentation accuracy of $91.4\%$ from 800 word set including touched and overlapped characters collected from various writers.

• Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.82-89
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• 2001

This paper presents recognition of unconstrained handwritten numeral strings using decision value generator, which is combined with both isolated digit identifier and recognizer designed with structural characteristics of digits. Numerical string recognition system is composed of three modules, which are pre-segmentation, segmentation and recognition. Pre-segmentation module classifies a numeral string into sub-images, which are isolated digit, touched digits or broken digit, using confidence value of decision value generator. Segmentation module segments touched digits using reliability value of decision value generator that will separate the leftmost digit from touched string of digits. Segmentation-based and segmentation-free methods have used for classification and segmentation, respectively. To evaluate proposed method, experiments have carried out with handwritten numeral strings of NIST SD19 and higher recognition performance than previous works has obtained with 96.7%.

• The Korean Journal of Quaternary Research
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2001

The Pollen analyses and the $^{14}C$-dating of the sediments of Moojechi bog were performed in order to study the vegetation history and the environmental changes of the southeasterm montane zone of Korea. These results show that the local pollen assemblage of the montane zone changed from lower upward cool-temperate northern/altimontane forest(MI) into cool-temperate central/montane forest(M II a) and cool-temperate souther $n_montane forest(M II b). Furthermore, In the case of the present cool temperature deciduous broad-leaved forests, its distribution would begin to be expanded from 8,000yr B.P., and its regional differentiation would be developed from 6,700yr B.P..P.

• Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2004

Genetic algorithm is one of the best ways to solve a discrete variable optimization problem. This method is an unconstrained optimization technique, so the constraints are handled in an implicit manner. The most popular way of handling constraints is to transform the original constrained problem into an unconstrained problem, using the concept of penalty function. I present the 3 fitness functions which represent the reject strategy, the penalty strategy, and the combined strategy. I make the design program using the 3 fitness Auctions and it is applied to the design problem of a gable frame and a 2 story 3 span frame.

• Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.181-189
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• 2006

This study analyzes the effects of the curvature friction coefficient, the wobble friction coefficient, and the increased strength of concrete, reinforced tendon on optimum de signs by using the optimum-design program, to minimize the cost of a PSC box girder bridge using the full staging method. The objective of this study is to find a proper tendon for the friction coefficient, and thereafter, to indicate the direction of the study development about tendons and to indicate the direction of a study on the increased strength of used materials. This program used the SUMT procedure and Kavlie's extended-penalty function to allow infeasible design points in the process. Powel's direct method was used in searching design points, and the gradient approximate method was used to reduce the design hours.