• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.97 no.4
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• pp.368-373
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• 2008

The objectives of this study were to validate existing growth models of Pinus densiflora and Larix leptolepis grown in Chonbuk regions, and to examine suitability of models to different regions using spatially varied data set. In the valuating model predicted of Pinus densiflora, except to DBH growth model, basal area and height prediction models were biased to fit to different region. And in the valuating predicted height, basal area and DBH model of Larix leptolepis, they were adequate to new data set acquired from different region. Therefore, existing prediction models, except DBH model, of Pinus densiflora have the limitation of practicality that could not be suitable for application to different region. However, owing to high compatibility shown predicted DBH, basal area and height models of Larix leptolepis, they will be adequate to use as the prediction models where data are available around eastern mountain areas of Jeollabukdo.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.56 no.7
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• pp.431-438
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• 2023

Many shorelines are facing the beach erosion. Considering the climate change and the increment of coastal population, the erosion problem could be accelerated. To address this issue, developing a sediment transport model for rapidly predicting terrain change is crucial. In this study, a sediment transport model based on GPU parallel arithmetic was introduced, and it was supposed to simulate the terrain change well with a higher computing speed compared to the CPU based model. We also aim to investigate the model performance and the GPU computational efficiency. We applied several dam break cases to verified model, and we found that the simulated results were close to the observed results. The computational efficiency of GPU was defined by comparing operation time of CPU based model, and it showed that the GPU based model were more efficient than the CPU based model.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.18 no.5
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• pp.935-944
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• 2023

In this study, the Inverse-type (: Inverse-Exponential, Inverse-Rayleigh) life distribution, which is known to be suitable for reliability research, was applied to a software development cost model based on finite failure NHPP(: Nonhomogeneous Poisson Process), and then the attributes that determine the model's performance were analyzed. Additionally, to evaluate the efficiency of the model, it was compared with the Goel-Okumoto basic model. The performance of the model was analyzed using failure time data, and MLE (: Maximum Likelihood Estimation) was applied to calculate the parameters. In conclusion, first, as a result of analyzing m(t), which determines the development cost, the Inverse-Exponential model was efficient due to its small error in the true value. Second, as a result of analyzing the release time along with the development cost, the Inverse-Rayleigh model was confirmed to be the best. Third, as a result of comprehensive evaluation of the attributes (m(t), cost, and release time) of the proposed model, the Inverse-Rayleigh model had the best performance. Therefore, if software developers can effectively utilize this research data in the early process, they will be able to proactively explore and analyze attributes that affect cost.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2005.05b
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• pp.340-344
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 도로 빗물받이의 차집효율을 분석하기 위하여 측구 부분을 대상으로 수리모형을 제작하여 실험을 실시하고, 실측된 결과를 FHWA의 범용프로그램인 Visual Urban 모형의 해석결과와 비교하여 이 모형의 국내 적용성을 분석하였다. 실험에는 국내 표준규격인 40x50cm의 쇠살대 유입구(grater inlet)를 사용하였으며, 측구의 유량은 도로의 차선 및 빗물받이의 간격을 고려하여 $4\~13{\ell}/sec$를 선택하였다. 도로의 종경사는 $2,\;4,\;6\%$를 선택하고, 측구의 횡경사는 $4,\;6,\;8\%$를 선택하여, 총 36회의 실험을 실시하였다. Visual Urban 모형을 적용하여 모의한 결과와 실측값을 비교한 결과 종$\cdot$횡경사가 작은 경우에는 오차의 범위가 $6\%$정도였으며 종경사 $4\%$, 횡경사 $8\%$이상이면 비교적 일치하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.2076-2080
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• 2008

최근 국지적인 집중호우 증가로 인하여 침식에 취약한 지역에서 발생하는 탁수는 하천의 심미적인 기능을 크게 저하시키는 요인이다. 하류하천의 효율적인 탁도관리를 위해서는 저수지로부터 직접 방류되는 방류 수 탁도관리와 더불어 본류로 유입되는 각 지류하천의 탁도관리도 함께 이루어져야 한다. 본 논문에서는 낙동강 본류하천을 대상으로 탁수발생에 대한 정량적인 평가를 실시하고자 안동댐부터 구미지점까지 낙동강유역에 대하여 SWAT 모형을 구축하였다. 먼저 본류로 유입되는 지류별 유량을 유역모형을 통하여 산정하고 낙동강 유역에 산재되어 있는 수위표 지점을 기준으로 구축된 유역모형의 검보정을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요 목적은 유역모형을 통하여 지류별 유량 및 유사량을 파악함으로써 하류하천의 탁수관리를 보다 효율적으로 수행하고자 함이다.

• Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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• 2003.02a
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• pp.75-93
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• 2003

Hub-and-spokes전략은 교통분야에서 널리 이용되는 네트워크전략이지만, 철도의 경우 대개 이 전략을 이용하기 어려운 네트워크구조를 가지고 있어 그 적용사례를 찾아보기 어렵다. 그러나 유럽에서는 철도망이 도로망처럼 조밀하게 형성되어 있다는 점과 환적 처리기술의 발달로 90년대 초부터 이 전략이 철도화물운송부문에도 도입되기 시작했다. 이러한 관점에서 본 논문은 철도화물운송망에서의 hub-and-spokes전략을 구현하는 서비스네트워크 디자인모형을 개발하고, 모델의 실제철도망에의 적용성을 평가한다. 개발되는 모형이 전략모형임에도 불구하고 모형에서는 일반화된 운영비용 외에 열차속도, 서비스빈도, 터미널에서의 화물처리속도 등에 따른 시간지체비용도 고려되었다. 시간지체비용의 고려에 따라 야기되는 비선형 목적함수는 빈도별 서비스결정변수의 설정을 통해 선형화되어 결과적으로 모형은 선형 binary정수 최적화문제로 표현되었다. 규모가 큰 네트워크의 경우 해도출의 어려움 때문에 본 논문은 전체문제의 분할(decomposition)에 기초한 휴리스틱방법((heuristic method)으로 해결한다. 해도출의 효율성을 높이기 위해 서비스빈도개선과 관련하여 세 알고리즘이 개발되었다. 개발된 알고리즘은 유럽의 실제네트워크를 기초로 도출한 4개의 테스트문제에 적용되어, 해의 정확도와 해 도출의 효율성이 비교·평가되었다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.49-63
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• 1999

The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the terms in queries are distributed according to the 2-Poisson model in the documents represented by abstract/title or full-text. In this study, retrieval experiments using Binary independence and 2-Poisson independence model, which are based on the probabilistic theory, were conducted to see if the 2-Poisson distribution of the query terms has an influence on the retrieval effectiveness, particularly of full-text information retrieval system.

• Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.216-225
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• 1994

By use of laboratory experiment data set for an elliptic shoal by Berkhoff et al. (1982), both accuracy and Performance tests of numerical results between PCGM (Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Method) and PA(Parabolic Approximation) are compared. Although both results show good agreement with the experimental data the PA model gives better reproduction of the relatively high amplitudes in the section 4-5 downwave of the shoal, in comparison with the PCGM. The PA model has been proved to be a useful tool for predicting wave transformationsin large shallow water region, but it can be applied only to the case of negligible reflection. On the other hand, there is a need to improve the computational efficiency of the PCGM model which is a finite difference scheme directly derived from the mild slope equation and can handle reflection. By taking the results of th PA model as an input data of the PCGM, the CPU time can be reduced by about 40%.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.192-206
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• 2008

With many changes such as the increase in telemarketing, internet marketing and enforcement of bancassurance, the Korean life insurance companies have undergone a startling transformation. The purpose of this paper is to measure and analyse the static/dynamic efficiency of Korean life insurance companies employing Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA). As the result of the static efficiency analysis, we provide CCR, BCC and scale efficiency, return to scale, and reference set of Korean life insurance companies in 2004. And we also describe about the trend and stability of their efficiency for 7 years(1998-2004) in the dynamic efficiency analysis.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.121-135
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• 2001

This paper derives the BLUP in a panel data regression model with two way error components and investigates the performance of various predictors. Through simulation study and real data anaysis some of basic finding is following: the computationally simple FGLS(AM, SA) predictors perform reasonably well when compared with the computationally involved MLE and RMLE predictors.