• Title/Summary/Keyword: 만수국

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Biological control of the Nothern Root-knot Nematode, Meloidpgyne hapla with Plant Extract (식물의 추출물을 이용한 당근뿌리혹선충의 생물적방제)

  • 김형환;추호렬;박정규;이상명;김준범
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.119-206
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    • 1998
  • Nematicidal potential of some plant extracts were evaluated for the control efficacy of the northern root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne hapla on tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) in pot. Tagetes patula, Zoysia japonica, Rhus sylvestris, R. chinensis, and Allium cepu were used. Leaf or root extracts were prepared at the rate of undiluted and diluted to 2, 4, 8, or 16 times with distilled water and treated simultaneously, ahead or later tomato planting. Pre-treatments of extracts were more effective than simultaneous or post-treatments, and the number of egg masses was different according to concentrations. M. hapla was less infected when the T. patula was planted at 15 days ahead tomato planting. Leaf or root extracts of T. patulu reduced damages of M. hapla significantly in all treatments. Leaf extract was more effective than root extract; the number of egg masses was 2.2 and 5.5 in 5-days pre-treatment of leaf or root extracts while 129.4 in control. In Z. japonica treatment, the number of egg masses was 87.2 in control, 21 in undiluted concentration of leaf extract and 28.4 in diluted concentration as 2 times. Leaf extracts of R. sylvestris, R. chinensis and A. cepa were also very effective against M. Izapla. The number of egg masses of M. hapla was 1.6, 1.6, and 6.2 in 5-days pre-treatments of R. sylvestris, R. chinensis and A. cepa, respectively while it was 193.6 in control. Less egg masses of M. hapla were detected in higher concentrations than in lower concentrations of all the plant extracts.

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Effects of Simulated Acid Rain on Growth and Antioxidant System in French Marigold (Tagetes patula L.) (인공산성비가 만수국(Tagetes patula L.)의 생육 및 항산화 작용에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hak-Yoon;Kim, Jeung-Bea
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of simulated acid rain (SAR) on growth and antioxidant system in french marigold (Tagetes patula L.). Plants were subjected to four levels of SAR (pH 5.6, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0) in the growth chambers for 2 weeks. SAR decreased both plant height and plant dry weight of french marigold. As the pH levels decreased from 5.6 to 2.0, the content of MDA highly increased linearly. The ratios of dehydroascorbate/ascorbate and oxidized glutathione/reduced glutathione were significantly increased with decreasing pH levels. The enzyme (superoxide dismutase, ascorbate peroxidase etc.) activities of the plant affected by SAR were increased as the pH decreased. Based on the results, SAR caused oxidative stress in french marigold and resulted in significant reduction in plant growth. Biochemical protection responses might be activated to prevent the plant from damaging effects of oxidative stress generated in SAR.

Effects of Soil pH on the Growth and Antioxidant System in French Marigold (Tagetes patula L.) (토양 pH가 만수국(Tagetes patula L.)의 생육 및 항산화 작용에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jeung-Bea;Cho, Hyun-Je;Kim, Hak-Yoon
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.348-352
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    • 2007
  • To investigate the effects of soil pH on plants, the seedlings of french marigold (Tagetes patula L.) was transplanted into the soils acidified with $H_{2}SO_{4}$ solutions (pH 5.3, 4.5, 3.9, 3.5). The level of malondialdehyde was significantly increased by soil acidification. As the pH levels decreased from 5.3 to 3.5, the contents of dehydroascorbate and oxidized glutathione of the plant were significantly increased. The antioxidative enzyme activities of the plant affected by soil acidification were increased as the pH decreased.

Insecticidal toxicities of essential oils extracted seven plants against Ricania sp. nymphs and adults (돌발 해충, 갈색날개매미충에 대한 7종 식물체 오일성분의 살충)

  • Jeon, Ye-Jin;Choi, Byeong-Ryeol;Lee, Hoi-Seon
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.59 no.3
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    • pp.243-245
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    • 2016
  • The insecticidal toxicities of seven essential oils against Ricania sp. nymph and adults, newly recorded pest, were evaluated using leaf-dipping and spray methods. At 72 h exposure time, the $LC_{50}$ values of the essential oils of Artemisia vulgaris, Anethum graveolens, Citrus paradisi, Melaleuca alternifolia, Melaleuca leucadendron, Neroli bigarade and Tagetes erecta were 251.02, 387.31, 286.21, 353.54, 275.64, 424.55, $165.68mg/cm^2$ when using the leaf dipping method against Ricania sp. nymphs, and 278.31, 402.11, 306.11, 379.64, 298.22, 459.56, $183.21mg/cm^2$ when using the spray method against Ricania sp. adults, respectively. These results indicate that the essential oil of the Tagetes erecta can be potentially used as new natural insecticidal agents against Ricania sp. nymph and adults.

Effects of Soil Acidification on Growth of Impatiens balsamina L. and Tagetes patula L. Plants (토양산성화가 봉선화(Impatiens balsamina L.) 및 만수국(Tagetes patula L.)의 생장에 미치는 영향)

  • 김학윤
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2001
  • To investigate the effects of soil acidification on growth of Impatiens balsamina L. plants were transplanted to acidified soils with H$_2$SO$_4$ solution. The concentrations of soluble Ca, Mg, K, Al and Mn in the acidified soils increased with increment of H$^{+}$ addition to the soil. In both species, the plant height and root length were inhibited by soil acidification, showing much severer inhibition in Impatiens balsamina L. than in Tagetes patula L., As the soil pH decreases, the growth of underground parts decreased greatly than that of above ground parts in both species. Total dry weight decreased with increased Al concentration as well as lowered soil pH in both plants. There was a strong positive correlation between relative total dry weight and molar (Ca+Mg+K) / Al ratio of the soil. The results suggest that molar(Ca+Mg+K)/ Al ratio of the soil may be useful indicator for assessing the critical load of acid deposition in herb species.s.

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긴급진단 - 국내 HPAI 발생현황과 대처방안

  • 대한양계협회
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2014
  • 국내 고병원성 조류인플루엔자(HPAI, 이하 고병원성 AI)는 '03/'04년을 시작으로 '06/'07년과 '08년, '10/'11년 이후 그해 9월 고병원성 AI 청정국 지위를 회복했지만, 금년 1월 16일 종오리농장에서 또 다시 발생되면서 국내 5차례가 발생되었다. 정부의 발 빠른 방역활동으로 '11.5.16일을 끝으로 고병원성 AI가 종식되면서 정부는 연중 상시방역체계로 방역활동을 강화하고 AI 청정국가를 유지해 왔지만 금년 1월 16일 전북 고창 지역의 2만수 규모 종오리농장에서 고병원성 AI 발생으로 전국 단위로 이동제한 조치가 이뤄졌다. 다음은 과거 AI 발생현황 및 농가 대처방안에 대해 정리(2014.1.22일 기준)한 내용이다.

People Inside - 서상교 국장(경기도청 축산산림국)

  • Jang, Seong-Yeong
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2017
  • 2003년부터 7차례 발병한 고병원성 AI로 인해 가금농가를 비롯한 관련 업계는 큰 피해를 입었다. 특히 금번에 발생한 AI는 사상 최대 규모의 발생으로 살처분된 가금류는 모두 3,787만수로 살처분 보상비용으로 경기도 1,262억원, 충남 593억원, 전북 521억원 등 총 2,980억원(추정액)의 막대한 자금이 소요되었다. 그 가운데 최근 경기도에서는 AI의 피해를 미연에 방지하기 위해 획기적인 신규 사업을 제시해 양계농가로부터 관심을 받고 있다. 사전에 외부로부터 농장 내 유입될 수 있는 질병인자를 전면 차단하는 '선진방역형 동물복지농장 지원' 신규사업으로 지난 5월 26일 예산을 최종 확정 승인하면서 사업의 박차를가 한다. 사업을 추진하는 경기도청 축산산림국 서상교 국장을 만나 인터뷰한 내용을 정리하였다.

Studios on the Host Range of Cucumber Mosaic Virus in Korea (한국에서의 오이모자익 바이러스의 기주범위에 관한 연구)

  • Chung B. J.;Park H. C.;Lee S. H.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.14 no.4 s.25
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 1975
  • Various plant species, as many as 145 species in 43 families, were tested for susceptibility to the ordinary strain of the cucumber nosaic virus for two years from 1973 to 1974. Inoculations were made by mechanical method using carborundum. Plants in 71 species belonging to 27 families were infected. Of these species, systemic mosaic developed on the new leaves of plants in 57 species belonging to 24 families. Twenty-four species of plants, previously not reported as hosts of the CMV, were found to be infected in this experiment. These are Stellaria aquatica, Achyrauthes japonica, Agerratum houstonianum, Centipeda minima, Gillardia pulchella, Henisteptalyrate, Ixeris dentata, Saussurea uchiyamana, Brassica campestris, Lepidiumapetalum, Lobelia chinensis, Chenopodium bryoniaefolium, Carex neofilipes, Acalypha austalis, Amphicarpaea edgeworthii, Lotus corniculatus var japonicus, Phaseolus angularis, Sedum aizoom var heterodontum, Mosla punctulata, Perilla frutescens var japonica, Teucrium japonicum,. Linum usitatissimum, Mazus japonicus, Verbena hybrida. Twenty-three species reported to be susceptible by previous workers, but negative results were obtained in our experiment with Allium cepa, Celosia cristat, Daucus carota var. sativa, Artemisia asiatica, Callistenphus chinensis, Erigeron canadensis, Helianthusannuus, Tagetes eracta, Impatiens balsamina, Raphanus sativus, Ipomea batatas, Glycine max, Phaseolus vulgaris, Lilium longifolium, Papaver gomniferum, Sorghum vulgare, Triticum aestivum, Zea mays, Rumex coreanus, Potulaca grandiflora.

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Effect of Simulated Acid Rain on Germination, Growth, Acid Buffering Capacity and Nutrient Leaching in Impatiens balsamina L. and Tagetes patula L. (산성비가 봉선화(Impatiens balsamina L.) 및 만수국(Tagetes patula L.)의 발아, 생장, 완충능력 및 양료용탈에 미치는 영향)

  • 김학윤;이인중;신동현;김길웅;조문수
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.598-604
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effect of simulated acid rain (SAR) on germination, growth, acid buffering capacity and nutrient leaching in Impatiens balsamina L. and Tagetes patula L.. In both species, germination was not inhibited at pH 4.0, but the germination rate decreased at the lower pH of 3.0, showing higher rate in Inpatiens balsamina L. than Tagetes patula L.. As the pH decreases, the growth of radicle was markedly decreased than that of hypocotyl in both species. The plant height, root length, leaf area, total dry weight, relative growth rate and net assimilation rate were inhibited by SAR. The acid buffering capacity in the leaves were increased at pH 4.0, on the other hand, it was shown a tendency to decrease at pH 2.0 in both species. As the pH levels decreased from 5.6 to 2.0, the nutrient leaching from leaves was significantly increased in both species. Based on the results, there are a great difference in the responses to SAR between the two species. In general, Tagetes patula L. represented a higher tolerance to SAR than Impatiens balsamina L.. These results suggested that interspecific variation in the acid buffering capacity and nutrient leaching from leaves may be responsible for the interspecific susceptibility to SAR.

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Decreasing Rate of Compression Strength for the Corrugated Fiberboard Container by Vibration Fatigue (진동피로에 의한 골판지 상자의 압축강도 저하율)

  • 김만수;정현모;박종민;박정길;김수일;박인식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2003
  • 농산물 포장화물의 경우 농산물의 손상은 겉포장 상자의 파손에 의한 압상이 주요 원인이다. 따라서 농산물 상자의 경우 압축강도를 특히 중요시 여기고 있으며, 한국산업규격을 비롯해 각종 농산물 관련 규정에서는 압축강도에 의한 상자의 품질관리를 규정화 하고 있다. 골판지 상자의 압축강도는 원단인 골판지의 구성 원지들(라이너, 골심지)의 품질과 이들의 구성 형태 및 상자의 외형 치수 비율에 따라 결정되므로, 원지의 링크라쉬(ring crush), 원단의 수직압축강도(edgewise compression strength)를 통해 상자의 압출강도를 관리하는 것이 보통이다. 또한 골판지 상자는 제작 후 유통 과정을 거치면서, 여러 요인에 의해 압축강도가 현격하게 저하되는데, 이중 수분 흡습에 의한 강도저하와 장기 누적하중, 진동 및 충격 등의 피로로 인한 강도 저하가 가장 크다. 여러 산업 분야에서 골판지 상자의 견고성 문제는 물품의 내수 및 수출시 제품에 대한 신뢰성 확보와 기업의 이미지 제고와 직결되는 중요한 사항이다. 특히, 세계 각 국의 농산물 시장이 개방됨에 따라 우리나라 농산물의 수출도 확대될 전망이고 또한 마땅한 대체재가 개발되지 않는 한 골판지 상자의 이용은 날로 증가될 것으로 전망된다. 따라서 골판지 상자의 압축강도와 내구성 향상에 대한 다각적인 연구가 절실하다. (중략)

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