• Title/Summary/Keyword: 로봇 핸드

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A Study on Design of Underactuated Robot Hand driven by Shape Memory Alloy (형상기억합금 Underactuated 로봇 핸드의 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Ho;Shin, Sang-Ho;Jeong, Sang-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2011
  • The lightweight and compact actuator with high power is required to perform motion with multiple degrees of freedom. To reduce the size and inertia of a robot manipulator, the mechanical transmission system is used. The shape memory alloy(SMA) is similar to the muscle-tendon-bone network of a human hand. However, there are some drawback and nonlinearity, such as the hysteresis and the stress dependence. In this paper, the design of the underactuated robot hand is studied. The 3-finger dexterous hand is driven by the SMA actuator using segmental mechanism. This digital approach enables to overcome the nonlinearity of SMA wire. The translational displacement of SMA actuator required to bend a phalanx of the underactuated robot hand is estimated and the bending angle of the underactuated robot hand according to input displacement of SMA actuator is predicted by the multi-body dynamic analysis.

A study on Dynamic Characteristics of the Robot Hand Using the Segmented Binary Control (구간분할 바이너리 제어를 이용한 로봇핸드의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong Sanghwa;Cha Kyoungrae;Kim Hyunuk;Choi Sukbong;Kim Gwangho;Park Juneho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, as the robot technology is developed the researches on the artificial muscle actuator that enable robot to move dextrously like biological organ become active. The widely used materials for artificial muscle are the shape memory alloy and the electroactive polymer. These actuators have the higher energy density than the electromechanical actuator such as motor. However, there are some drawbacks for actuator. SMA has the hysterical dynamic characteristics. In this paper the segmented binary control for reducing the hysteresis of SMA is proposed and the simulation of anthropomorphic robotic hand is performed using ADAMS.

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A Study on the Dynamic Characteristics of Robot Hand based on Segmented Control (구간분할 제어를 이용한 로봇핸드의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong S.H.;Kim H.U.;Choi S.B.;Kim G.H.;Park J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 2005
  • In recent years, as the robot technology is developed, the researches on the artificial muscle actuator that enable robot to move dexterously like biological organ become active. The widely used materials for artificial muscle are the shape memory alloy and the electro-active polymer. These actuators have the higher energy density than the electro-mechanical actuator such as motor. However, there are some drawbacks for actuator. SMA has the hysterical dynamic characteristics. In this paper, the simulation of anthropomophic robotic hand is performed using ADAMS and the segmented binary control for reducing the hysteresis of SMA is proposed. SMA is controlled by thermo-electric module. The relations between the force and the hysteresis are developed to verify the validity of the suggested method.

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산업용 로봇트 구동을 위한 서어브장치 설계

  • 하증남;송상섭
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.34-44
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    • 1980
  • 몸체부분에 3-자유도와 작업용핸드에 2-자유도를 갖는 원통좌표형 산업용로봇트의 구동용 서어보장치 설계에 관한 연구보고임. 몸체구동을 위한 서어보모터의 제어장치는 속도, 위치 및 전자자전류를 궤환시켜 구성한 피이드백시스템으로 싸이리스터 듀얼 콘버터(Thyristor dual converter)를 이용하여 평균직류전압에 DC 서어보모터의 속도를 제어하도록 구성하였으며 로봇트의 전체적인 동작은 릴레이를 사용하여 구동축을 선택하도록 하였는 바 속도응답특성을 보완하기 위하여 보상회로를 첨가하였음.

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Introduction to u-City Robot System Technology (u-City 로봇시스템기술 동향)

  • Yu, W.P.;Park, S.H.;Chae, H.S.;Lee, J.Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.98-108
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    • 2009
  • u-City 로봇시스템기술은 u-City 환경에서의 IT 인프라를 적극적으로 활용하는 서비스로봇시스템기술을 지칭한다. IT 인프라와의 연계를 위해 전통적인 로봇주행기술은 이동성 지원 센서네트워킹, 로보틱 위치인식서비스 프레임워크, 광역공간 핸드오버지원 로봇주행, 네트워크기반 다중로봇 원격제어, 광역공간 매핑 등 IT 융합형 로봇기술로 발전하였다. 본 고에서는 u-City로봇시스템기술의 최근의 관련 연구현황, 각 구성요소, 그리고 실제 적용사례를 분석함으로써 향후 독자적인 서비스 산업으로의 성장가능성에 대해 살펴본다.

A Case Study on the Implementation of Tele-Operation Robot Hand by Learning Factory based Technology Convergence Education (러닝팩토리기반 기술융합교육을 통한 텔리 오퍼레이션 로봇핸드 구현 사례 연구)

  • Hong, Chang-Ho;Lee, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Hyung-O
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 2018
  • The most important thing in vocational education and training is to enhance students' interest and understanding of the whole process of the production site. In this paper, we present a case on the implementation of tele-operation robot hand by learning factory based technology convergence education. It also suggests some points to be taken when applying the learning factory in the future curriculum. In order to implement the tele-operation robot hand, it is necessary to support the compulsory subjects of university level courses in domestic curriculum such as mechanic design, motor control, local communication implementation, sensing and feedback control. The educational research presented in this paper guides the students with the skills they need and understands the skills through self-study and practice, and implements the final products. This study will be useful as a base data when introducing the training process of training factory in the future.

Implementation of Real-Time Bilateral Control of Fuzzy Robot Hand using Analytic Hierachy Process (계층적 분석방법을 이용한 실시간 퍼지로봇핸드의 양방향 제어의 구현)

  • Jin, Hyun-Soo;Hong, Yoo-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2004
  • Telemanipulator is distingushed from industrial robot by iterating same specified work. Manipulator operator is included in control loop for controlling the telemanipulator because he decide directly during the work and order controllabily. We implement fuzzy controller for reducing the modelling error of telemanipulator which depend on the PID controller. But position-force control method of bidirectional control impose unsafety of vibiration and Analytic Hierchy method can stabilize for reducing nonlinear modelling error by expert operator because of transformation empirical control rule to linear model.

Implementation of A Robust Force Controller Using Stable NAC(Natural Admittance Control) Method (안정된 고유 어드미턴스 제어방식을 이용한 강인한 힘 제어기의 구현)

  • Kim, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2002
  • An NAC(Natural Admittance Control) system design is presented for interaction controller that achieves high-performance and guarantees stability. The NAC can be classified as a particular flavor of impedance control similar to control schemes that have velocity compensator and force compensator. The NAC significantly improves the response characteristics when Coulomb friction is presented in One-link Robot System and guarantees stability when robot contacts with environment. Pragmatic rules for NAC synthesis are derived. It shows method to choose a target impedance for realizable force compensator. Important parameters are found experimentally. It is demonstrated, by the experimental result, that NAC algorithm is successful in rejecting Coulomb friction through velocity compensator and guarantees stability through force compensator. We implement an experimental set-up consisting of environment-generated one-link robot system and DSP system for controller development. We apply the natural admittance controller to the One-link robot system, and show the good performance on desired force control in case of contacting with arbitrary environment.

A Study on Hand Gesture Classification Deep learning method device based on RGBD Image (RGBD 이미지 기반 핸드제스처 분류 딥러닝 기법의 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Chan;Li, Yan;Shin, Byeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.10a
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    • pp.1173-1175
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    • 2019
  • 소음이 심하거나 긴급한 상황 등에서 서로 다른 핸드제스처에 대한 인식을 컴퓨터의 입력으로 받고 이를 특정 명령으로 인식하는 등의 연구가 로봇 분야에서 연구되고 있다. 그러나 핸드제스처에 대한 전처리 과정에서 RGB데이터를 활용하거나 또는 스켈레톤을 활용하는 연구들이 다양하게 연구되었지만, 실생활에서의 노이즈가 많아 분류 정확도가 높지 않거나 컴퓨팅 파워의 사용이 과다한 문제가 발생했다. 본 논문에서는 RGBD 이미지를 사용하여 Hand Gesture를 트레이닝 받은 Keras 모델을 통해 입력받은 Hand Gesture을 분류하는 연구를 진행하였다. Depth Camera를 통하여 입력받은 Hand Gesture Raw-Data를 Image로 재구성하여 딥러닝을 진행하였다.

A Strategy for Robot Tele-operating Communication (로봇 원격제어 통신 방안)

  • Choi, You-Rak;Lee, Jae-Cheol;Kim, Jae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.204-206
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 원자력발전소와 같은 극한환경에서 사용할 수 있는 로봇 원격제어를 위한 데이터 송수신용 통신 모듈 구현의 제약 조건을 기술하고 이를 해결할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다. 원격제어는 오퍼레이터가 원격지 로봇의 다양한 환경 정보를 인식하면서 로봇 제어 명령을 전송하는 특성을 갖는다. 오퍼레이터와 원격지 로봇 사이에 지속적인 데이터 통신에 의해 제어를 수행하므로, 통신 속도와 통신 프로토콜에 따른 현재의 통신 상태 보장 방안도 필요하다. 네트워크 기반 통신에서는 물리적 환경에 의한 영향을 포함하여 TCP/IP 프로토콜의 경우 핸드쉐이크와 혼잡회피 알고리즘 등에 의한 논리적 통신 속도의 지터가 발생하므로, 로봇 원격제어 시 이 문제를 충분히 검토해야한다. 로봇 원격제어를 위해서는 TCP/IP는 물론 UDP와 같은 통신 프로토콜과 시리얼 통신 기반의 다양한 프로토콜을 적용할 수 있는데, 송수신 데이터의 종류에 따라 적절한 프로토콜을 적용해야하며 통신 라인의 연결 상태도 확인할 수 있어야 한다.

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