• 제목/요약/키워드: 라돈 흡착

검색결과 22건 처리시간 0.023초

흡착재를 활용한 흡착형 무시멘트 보드의 흡착 특성 (Adsorption properties of non-cement boards using adsorbent)

  • 편수정;임현웅;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.226-227
    • /
    • 2018
  • Recently, as the interest of the government and the public on energy saving has increased, the airtightness of buildings has been improved to improve the insulation performance of buildings. However, indoor air pollution due to increase of pollution source in indoor space and lack of ventilation is increasing and interest in indoor air quality is increasing. In 2003, the Ministry of Environment enacted and promulgated the Act on Indoor Air Quality Control in Multi-use Facilities. Radon is a naturally occurring radioactive inert gas with colorless, tasteless and odorless nature. The concentration is high in a room where radon can not escape. Although lononggas is naturally occurring, it is not interested in living environment, but it is easily inhaled through human body through respiration and causes lung cancer in long-term exposure. Therefore, this study intends to carry out an experiment for the reduction of radon gas, which is the first carcinogen in indoor air pollution sources.

  • PDF

대나무 활성탄을 활용한 고로슬래그 경화체의 라돈흡착 특성 (Radon Adsorption Characteristics of Blast Furnace Slag Matrix Using Bamboo Activated Carbon)

  • 박채울;이재훈;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.27-28
    • /
    • 2019
  • Recently, a bed company detected a radon more than Red Politics and became a hot topic of conversation. This has led to increased interest in radon, and a number of free-of-charge bodies have also been established to recognize the dangers of radon. In addition, the Korean Institute of Geological and Resource Research is planning to assist the installation of radon alarm systems in 10,000 households nationwide, free of charge. Since radon is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas that causes lung cancer, it aims to reduce lung cancer incidence by absorbing radon using bamboo activated carbon as a way to reduce it. Due to the use of bamboo activated carbon, radon concentration per hour tends to decrease as substitution rate increases, and table flow tends to decrease as substitution rate increases. Through this experiment, 30% of the replacement rate of bamboo activated carbon is judged to be the most suitable replacement rate.

  • PDF

야자활성탄을 활용한 라돈흡착형 고로슬래그 경화체의 특성 (Properties of Radon Absorbed Blast Furnace Slag Matrix using Palm Activated Carbon)

  • 이재훈;박채울;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.160-161
    • /
    • 2019
  • Recently, a bed company's product has detected a certain level of radon or higher, making it a popular search word on portal sites. Because of this problem, people are becoming more interested in radon. The government plans to support the establishment of a radon alert system for households through a radon concentration survey of 10,000 households. The use of palm charcoal as an indoor finishing material will reduce the risk of lung cancer through radon reduction. The experiment used a method of replacing palm activated carbon with blast furnace slag, and the adsorption performance of radon tends to increase as the replacement rate of palm activated carbon increases.

  • PDF

안트라사이트와 버미큘라이트를 혼입한 산화마그네슘 경화체의 흡착특성 (Adsorption properties of magnesium oxide matrix using anthracite and vermiculite)

  • 김대연;편수정;이동훈;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.224-225
    • /
    • 2018
  • Modern people are more interested in the indoor environment as they spend more time indoors than in the past. Among the air pollutants in the indoor air, ladon gas is a colorless, tasteless, odorless, inert gas produced by nuclear decomposition of naturally occurring uranium in rocks and soils. It has been proven that ladon gas is introduced into the room through cracks on the floor of the building or basement wall, and it causes various diseases such as lung cancer when exposed to radon during human breathing. The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) specifies 4pCi / L as a necessary measure for radon, and the Korea Environmental Protection Agency has implemented comprehensive indoor radon management measures since 2007. Therefore, in this study, we intend to adsorb and reduce radon in indoor air pollutants.

  • PDF

실리카겔을 활용한 흡착 경화체의 열전도율 특성 (Thermal Conductivity Properties of Adsorption Matrix According to Silica Gel)

  • 권오한;임현웅;이동훈;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.109-110
    • /
    • 2017
  • In recent years, it has been urgently required to develop and study a product that adsorbs and reduces lardon gas due to the risk of lardon gas in Korea. Therefore, this study develops a board for adsorbing lardon gas into the inside and outside of the room. The thermal conductivity was measured in order to carry out an adiabatic test for satisfying the following conditions. Experimental level and factors were substituted with silica gel. In addition, silica gel was used by dry mixing and prewetting, and 10, 20, and 30% of cement was substituted for each. As a result of the test, the thermal conductivity decreased to 0.45 W/mK with increasing the amount of replacement, and reached a similar level when compared with diatomite.

  • PDF

판재형 활성탄을 이용한 라돈 저감 연구 (A Study of Radon Reduction using Panel-type Activated Carbon)

  • 최일홍;강상식;전제훈;양승우;박지군
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.297-302
    • /
    • 2017
  • 최근 실내공기 중의 라돈기체의 농도를 저감하기 위하여 친환경 숯을 이용한 공기정화 필터 및 건축자재를 개발하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 종래의 입상 활성탄 필터에 비해 취급이 용이하고, 효율적으로 라돈을 흡착 및 제거할 수 있는 새로운 판재형 활성탄을 설계 및 제작하여 라돈 저감 성능을 평가하였다. 판재형 활성탄은 분말 활성탄과 폴리우레탄 폼을 일정한 비율로 혼합하고 믹싱 및 압착 공정을 통해 성형제품으로 제작하였으며, 다이아몬드 절삭을 통해 2 mm, 4 mm, 6 mm 두께로 각각 제작하였다. 제작된 활성탄 필터에 대한 물리적 특성을 분석하기 위해 비표면적과 휨 강도를 측정을 하였다. 또한, 실내 라돈기체의 저감성능을 평가하기 위해 3개의 아크릴 챔버를 이용하였으며, 일정한 공기유량에 대해 필터 통과 전과 후의 라돈 농도를 연속 측정하여 저감율을 평가하였다. 측정결과, 제작된 판재형 활성탄의 비표면적은 약 $1,008m^2/g$으로 종래의 활성탄과 유사한 값을 보였으며, 휨 파괴 하중은 435 N으로 석고보드보다 3배 이상 높은 강도를 가지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 끝으로, 실내 라돈기체의 저감은 활성탄의 두께가 증가함에 따라 저감효율이 증가하였으며, 6 mm 두께의 활성탄 필터에서 90 % 이상의 우수한 라돈제거율을 보였다. 이러한 결과로부터 본 연구에서 제작된 판재형 활성탄은 밀폐된 실내에서 라돈 기체의 농도를 감소시키기 위한 친환경 건축 재료 및 공기 정화 필터로 활용이 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

안트라사이트를 혼입한 시멘트 보드의 라돈흡착 특성 (Radon adsorption properties of cement board using anthracite)

  • 경인수;편수정;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.232-233
    • /
    • 2018
  • Among the recent environmental pollution, indoor air pollution has an adverse effect on the health of indoor residents. Radon, one of the causes of indoor air pollution, is released from concrete, gypsum board and asbestos slate among building materials. Radon is a primary carcinogen and is a colorless, tasteless, odorless inert gas that adheres to airborne dust and enters the body through breathing. At this time, there is a risk of developing cancer if the alpha rays from the lononggas entering the human body destroys the lung tissue and is continuously exposed to a high concentration of lonon gas. The World Health Organization (WHO) has emphasized the reduction of radon and its exposure to radon by classifying it as a first-level carcinogen, but many people have not recognized it yet, and the research is underdeveloped. Therefore, this study was carried out to investigate the properties of adsorbed coconut radon to prevent the inflow of radon gas, which is an air pollution source of indoor air, and to prevent inflow into the human body.

  • PDF

활성백토를 흡착재로 활용한 경화체의 실내 공기 개선 평가 (Evaluation of Indoor Air Improvement of Matrix Using Activated clay as Adsorption Material)

  • 정현수;김연호;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.189-190
    • /
    • 2020
  • The importance of indoor air quality management has recently been highlighted due to environmental problems such as indoor air pollution. Among indoor air pollutants, carbon dioxide occurs in cooking, heating, burning, and causes forgetfulness, dementia and amnesia. Radon, which occurs in building materials, soil and ground, is a type 1 carcinogen that causes lung cancer in the body through breathing. These substances can be released from the room through ventilation, but there is a limit to reducing the amount of indoor activity due to reduced ventilation conditions due to increased indoor activity time. However, these substances can be removed from the gas by adsorption. The purpose of this study was to identify the properties of granular active and powdered active white soil and mix them to make cement-based active white soil adsorbent matrix for carbon dioxide, fine dust and radon gas adsorption, and to evaluate indoor air improvements according to the mixing scale. The results of the experiment showed that active carbon dioxide adsorption performance increased for carbon dioxide and radon as the exchange rate increased through physical adsorption. In particular, the higher the replacement rate of the granular active bag, the better adsorption performance was shown.

  • PDF

벤토나이트를 활용한 산화마그네슘 경화체의 친환경성 및 열저항 특성 (Eco-Friendly and Thermal Conductivity Properties of Magnesium oxide Matrix Utilizing Bentonite)

  • 권오한;임현웅;이동훈;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.64-65
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study that prevent cancer using absorbent to inflow Radon gas in the room existing soil and rock is making board to absorb the Radon gas as a fundamental study. So, we use bentonite as a absorbent. So, we use bentonite as a absorbent. Bentonite is a 'clay mineral' composed to montmorillonite of main component that volcanic ash denatured to a clay mineral. Bentonite has fine microparticle of nano level, abundant mineral 66 of kinds, adsorbability, swelling, a positive ion(heavy metal adsorption reaction) as a bentonite's property. Using magnesia cement for oxide of magnesiuma and magnesium chloride as a main binder, we measure Radon gas absorbent efficiency and thermal conductivity.

  • PDF

안트라사이트 입도에 따른 시멘트 경화체의 공기량 및 유동성 특성 (Air Content and Fluidity Properties of Cement Matrix according to Anthracite Particle-size)

  • 경인수;편수정;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.92-93
    • /
    • 2017
  • Recently, there has been an increasing interest in natural radioactive gas radon(Rn-222), the problem of indoor air quality pollution to worldwide. It has been scientifically proven to be hazardous to various diseases such as lung cancer and skin cancer if the human body is exposed to long-term accumulation of atomic nuclei due to the destruction of radon and alpha lines. Based on the indoor air quality control policy, this study is a basic experiment in the manufacture of a selective elimination function to containing radon adsorption and reduction of radon concentration, which is used to absorb radioactive isotopes such as phosphorus and radon in indoor environment.

  • PDF