• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.183-186
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• 2001

For a long time, the ocean was regarded as unknown area ruled by god, consequently, not so much things were developed in scientific methods and activities. Despite a rapid development of geographic information systems(GIS) marine and ocean fields still remained in the scope of traditional tools and intuitive experiences by the late of 1990. However, land based concepts and technology models require additional customization to apply GIS effectively in marine domains, which are resulted from her dynamic, complex and seamless massive nature. This paper gives a brief review of marine spatial data characteristics and also presents strategic approaches to meet the unique marine GIS requirements.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.455-455
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 도시홍수 피해 저감 및 회복을 위한 도시홍수 연관 데이터 가시화 및 GIS 기반 LoD 1 수준 가시화 기술 개발을 진행하였다. 도시홍수는 불투수지역의 증가로 인한 첨두 홍수의 증가 및 도달 시간의 단축, 도시 내수배제의 불량으로 인한 주택지 및 상가 공장지 등의 침수에 의한 피해가 발생하는 현상이며, 도시홍수 예측 모델을 수행하기 위하여 수집한 기상, 하천 및 수자원, 토양 등의 데이터를 2차원 가시화하고 도심 지역의 지형 DEM(Digital Elevation Model) 데이터 및 건축물 DSM(Digital Surface Model) 데이터를 기반으로 3D 가시화를 진행하였다. 기상, 하천 및 수자원 관측 등의 데이터를 실시간으로 수집하며 관련 데이터를 도시홍수 디지털 트윈 플랫폼의 수문기상정보를 통하여 가시화 제공하며 토양 및 지리정보는 WMS 레이어를 기반으로 2D 가시화한다. 건축물 데이터의 경우 GIS 정보를 기반으로 하는 3D 객체 배치를 위하여 WGS84 타원체를 활용하여 EPSG:4326 좌표계를 적용하여 가시화하였다. 건축물 가시화는 PostgreSQL로 구축된 데이터를 Geoserver를 활용하여 자동으로 층 정보를 통한 건축물의 높이를 계산하도록 하였으며, CesiumJS를 적용하여 웹 기반 도시홍수 디지털 트윈 플랫폼을 개발하였고 추후 LoD 3 수준으로의 확대 적용 기반을 마련하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.31-39
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• 2007

As the availability of images from airborne digital camera with high resolution is expanded, a lot of concern are shown about the production of orthoimage and digital map. This study presents the method of updating digital map using orthoimage from airborne digital camera image. Images were georectified using GPS surveying data. For the generation of orthoimage, Lidar DEM was used. The absolute positional accuracy of orthoimage was evaluated using GPS surveying data. And that of the building layer of digital map was estimated using the existed digital map at the scale of 1:1,000. The absolute positional accuracy of orthoimage was as followed: RMSE in X and Y were ${\pm}0.076m$ and ${\pm}0.294m$. The RMSE of the building layer were ${\pm}0.250m$ and ${\pm}0.210m$ in X and Y directions, respectively. The RMSE of the digital map using orthoimage from Aerial Digital Camera image fell within allowable error range established by NGII. Consequently, updating digital map using orthoimage from Aerial Digital Camera image can be applied to various fields including the construction of the framework data and the GIS of local government.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.23 no.4
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• pp.200-208
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• 2022

In this study, an automatic information collection system and geographic information construction algorithm for the transportation disadvantaged using electric mobility aids are implemented using an object recognition model. Recognizes objects that the disabled person encounters while moving, and acquires coordinate information. It provides an improved route selection map compared to the existing geographic information for the disabled. Data collection consists of a total of four layers including the HW layer. It collects image information and location information, transmits them to the server, recognizes, and extracts data necessary for geographic information generation through the process of classification. A driving experiment is conducted in an actual barrier-free zone, and during this process, it is confirmed how efficiently the algorithm for collecting actual data and generating geographic information is generated.The geographic information processing performance was confirmed to be 70.92 EA/s in the first round, 70.69 EA/s in the second round, and 70.98 EA/s in the third round, with an average of 70.86 EA/s in three experiments, and it took about 4 seconds to be reflected in the actual geographic information. From the experimental results, it was confirmed that the walking weak using electric mobility aids can drive safely using new geographic information provided faster than now.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.02a
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• pp.692-698
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• 2006

점점 더 많은 디지털 카메라와 휴대폰이 고해상도 카메라가 장착되고 대용량의 저장공간이 제공되면서 사용자들의 사진촬영 빈도가 증대하고 있다. 조만간 휴대폰의 저장된 사진을 효과적으로 관리하고 브라우징할 수 있는 기술이 필요한 시기가 올 것이다. 본 논문은 휴대폰이나 디지털 카메라 혹은 카메라가 장착되어 사진을 찍을 수 있는 모든 형태의 휴대단말에서 촬영된 개인사진을 지리적 위치정보를 이용하여 자동으로 분류하는 시스템을 제시한다. 기존의 시간정보를 이용하여 촬영시간의 근접성을 이용해 순차적으로 자동 분류하는 시스템과는 달리 위치정보를 이용하여 촬영위치에 따라 비순차적으로 자동 분류한다. 촬영위치 근접성을 결정하기 위해 밀도기반 클러스터링 알고리즘을 사용하여 전체 사진을 대분류하고 기존의 자동사진 분류방식에서는 다루지 않았던 일상사진과 비일상사진을 분류하고, 대분류된 사진을 시간정보를 이용하여 소분류 함으로서 자동 사진분류 성능을 높이고자 한다.

• Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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• no.93
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• pp.33-41
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• 2009

Precise measurements of cave and geographic information systems(GIS) is effective for the systematic management of cave and process to estimate the change of basis will be.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.41-50
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• 2020

The National Geographic Information Institute of Korea takes digital aerial photograph images every two years to make and modify/renew the digital map. The cameras for aerial photogrammetry to capture these digital aerial photographs are divided into frame types and line types. Computer vision analysis of aerial photograph images was only possible for frame type. Thus, in this study, Line type aerial photograph images was intended to generate geospatial information through computer vision analysis, and forest geospatial information was created as a method for the utilization of aerial picture images. As a result, geospatial information generated by computer vision analysis of line type aerial photograph images showed that RMSE of horizontal and vertical position errors was less than quadruple that of GSD. Forest geospatial information was generated using geospatial information generated by computer vision analysis. It was confirmed that extraction of the crown of tree and calculation of tree height are possible. Through this study, it is expected that utilization of aerial photograph images will be improved.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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• 2003.04a
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• pp.489-492
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• 2003

사회가 고도의 정보화 사회로 발전됨에 따라 효율적인 국토관리를 유지하고 발전시키기 위해 국가지리정보체계에 관한 관심이 고조되고 있고 산ㆍ학ㆍ연에서 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 국내외를 막론하고 각 국에서는 21세기에는 국토관리를 디지털화하고 있다. 행정자치부에서는 지적도면전산화사업을 2005년에 완료를 목표로 추진하고 있으며, 건설교통부의 지형도전산화사업은 완료단계에 있다. 또한 가스, 전기, 통신 등의 시설물관리를 위해 수치지적도를 필요로 하는 기관에서는 독자적으로 지적도 수치화작업을 추진하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국가지리정보체계의 일환으로 지적도면 및 지형도전산화사업의 추진현황을 파악하고 지적정보와 지형공간정보 관리의 이원화로 불편을 겪고 있는 문제점을 도출하여 연계ㆍ활용 및 개선방향을 심도 있게 파악하고 분석하여 단계적 해결방안을 제시함으로써 지적정보와 지형공간정보를 연계하여 효율적으로 이용할 수 있는 방안을 제시하였으며, 행정업무 및 국민의 일상생활에까지 지적과 지형공간자료의 연계를 통한 행정의 효율성 및 국민편익에 유익한 결론을 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.119-135
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• 2022

Digital platforms play crucial roles in terms of enabling and sustaining online communities. However, who really benefits from digital platform development, and what are the benefits digital platforms provide for the development of smart communities. This paper explores this question, the goal was to understand the links between digital platforms and smart communities, using the clustering methodology process to have a better understanding of characteristic of each digital platform, Twenty nine digital platforms is clustered and used as a study case. This paper explores how the categorization of digital platform characteristics encourages participation by a smart community, thus improving information and service delivery. On another side, the rise of digital platforms brings new challenges for policy maker to foster a smart community and firms the digital platform also offer benefits to giving effective and efficient service.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.257-262
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• 2015

Recently, the interests of mobile GIS technology is increasing with the spread of wireless network, the improvement of mobile device's performances, and the growth of demands about mobile services. Providing services in a wireless environment with existing wired-based GIS solutions have many limitations such as slow communication, processing rates and screen size. In this paper, we propose a cache algorithm on client side to solve the above problems. The proposed algorithm demonstrates the performance improvement over known studies by utilizing unit time and spatial proximity. In addition, this paper conducts a performance evaluation to measure the improvement in algorithm efficiency and analyzes the results of the performance evaluation. When spatial data queries are conducted, according to our performance evaluation, hit rate has been improved over the existing algorithms.