• Title/Summary/Keyword: 등가원

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A Study on the Translation Criteria of ENFU SIN, DAL, AH on the Translation Methodology of Myeongri Classical (명리고전(命理古典) 번역(飜譯) 방법론(方法論)에 관한 엄복(嚴腹)의 신(信)·달(達)·아(雅)의 번역 기준 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Hyun-Deok;Kim, Ki-Seung
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.73-87
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this paper was to find examples of a group of interpretations while biased toward the translation of the manuscripts of Myeongnology, and to apply the criteria of the translation of the manuscripts of Myeongnology in accordance with the criteria of SIN(信), DAL(達), and AH(雅) of EOM-BOK. Since the original author's intention should be faithfully reflected, the translation of the original book should be applied to the interpretation required at that time based on the translation corresponding to SIN(信), the translation corresponding to DAL(達) and the AH(雅) translation corresponding to the elegant interpretation. Translation is the most important purpose of implementing equivalence in the intentions of the original author, so the equivalence of the Source language and the Taget language should be observed even in the differences of expression. Up until now, the question of the translation of the nouns has mainly focused on the translation of the stylistic system by focusing on trying to overcome the structural differences of the language. Translation now requires the implementation of semantic equivalence as well as primarily a stylistic approach. This researcher wanted to open a new horizon for the study of classical literature in Myong-hak by presenting a standard for the translation of robes that achieve the intent and equivalence of the original author in the translation of the original text.

A Preliminary Study on the Optimal Shape Design of the Axisymmetric Forging Component Using Equivalent Static Loads (등가정하중을 이용한 축대칭 단조품의 형상최적화에 관한 기초연구)

  • Jung, Ui-Jin;Lee, Jae-Jun;Park, Gyung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • An optimization method is proposed for preform and billet shape designs in the forging process by using the Equivalent Static Loads (ESLs). The preform shape is an important factor in the forging process because the quality of the final forging is significantly influenced by it. The ESLSO is used to determine the shape of the preform. In the ESLSO, nonlinear dynamic loads are transformed to the ESLs and linear response optimization is performed using the ESLs. The design is updated in linear response optimization and nonlinear analysis is performed with the updated design. The examples in this paper show that optimization using the ESLs is useful and the design results are satisfactory. Consequently, the optimal preform and billet shapes which produce the desired final shape have been obtained. Nonlinear analysis and linear response optimization of the forging process are performed using the commercial software LS-DYNA and NASTRAN, respectively.

Design of an Equivalent Antenna Model for Array Antennas Using Open-Ended Waveguide (열린 도파관을 이용한 배열안테나의 전자파 해석 등가 모델링 기법)

  • Lee, Dongeun;Byun, Gangil;Choo, Hosung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an equivalent model of array antennas that use open-ended waveguides for effective EM simulation. We first investigate an individual element that consists of an open-ended waveguide and square ground plane. The waveguide length, aperture size, and ground size of the individual element are adjusted to give a similar radiation pattern to that of the individual element of the original antenna. We then apply the designed equivalent model to two different types of array antennas, such as a microstrip patch array and a waveguide array antenna. Comparison of the simulation results using the equivalent model with the results obtained with the original antenna reveals a difference in gain of less than 0.2 dB and a difference in half power beam width(HPBW) of less than $1^{\circ}$. The designed equivalent model is then mounted on a simple aircraft, and the simulation results are again compared to results from the original antenna. We find a 60 % reduction in simulation resources and time when compared with the original antenna model.

Analysis on the Noise Factors of Static Induction Photo-Transistor (SIPT) (1) - The SIPT's Equivalent Circuits for the Analysis on the Noise Factors - (정전유도(靜電誘導) 포토 트랜지스터의 잡음(雜音) 원인(原因) 분석(分析) (1) - 잡음(雜音) 원인(原因) 분석(分析)을 위한 SIPT 등가회로(等價回路) -)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the noise equivalent cicuits that is necessary to the formulation of D.C. and noise characteristics, residual component and input capacitance so as to analyze on the noise factors of the SIT is proposed. The simplest noise equivalent circuit is the model representing the mechanism of the SIT and the measured values in this model were found as small as the values of the shot-noise. In the source resistance inserted equivalent circuit is conformed that the shot-noise will be reduced by the negative-feedback effect of the source resistance. In oder to analyze the correct noise reduction factor, I proposed the equivalent circuit which the formulas of the source and drain resistance was induced. In the experiment which affirm the equivalent circuits, the influence of the signal source resistance and output load resistance on the residual component is small and the residual component can be expressed by the equivalent input noise resistance. Moreover, the input capacitance is 13.6 pF when the load resistance is $0{\Omega}$ and the capacitance which does not concern with the SIT operation directly, that is, gate wire etc, is 10pF or so.

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Small Signal Model and Accurate Two-loop Controller Design for Bi-directional Inverter Using DQ Transformation (DQ 변환을 이용한 양방향 인버터의 소신호 모델 및 이중 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Hwan-Yong;Ji, Sang-Keun;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Hong, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 Bi-directional Inverter(BDI)에 DQ 변환을 적용한 소신호 등가 모델과 이중 루프 제어기 설계에 대해 제안한다. 일반적으로 외부루프의 경우 동적 특성이 매우 느리기 때문에 외부루프 전달함수를 고려하지 않고 설계하는 경우가 많다. 결과적으로 시스템의 안정성이나 동적 특성이 설계한 것과 다르게 나타날 수 있다. 따라서 원하는 특성을 만족하기 위해 실험적 시행착오를 거쳐 설계를 하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 정확한 소신호 등가 모델을 제시하고 제어기를 설계한다. 제안된 방식은 PSIM 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통해 회로해석과 소신호 등가모델의 타당성 및 제어기 설계의 타당성을 증명하였다.

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Continuous and discrete time state-space equation analysis about electrical equivalent circuit for lithium-ion battery (리튬 이온 전지의 전기적 등가 회로에 대한 연속시간 및 이산시간 상태방정식 연구)

  • Han, Seungyun;Lee, Pyeongyeon;Kim, Sungkeum;Kim, Jonghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.204-205
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    • 2019
  • 리튬 이온 전지를 사용하기 위해선 내부 상태를 추정하는 알고리즘이 필요하다. 알고리즘 적용을 위해 리튬 이온 전지에서 나오는 전압과 전류신호를 이용해 전기적 등가 회로 모델을 설계한다. 이 모델은 전압원, 저항, 캐패시터로 구성되어 있으며, 충전과 방전 시 발생하는 전기적 신호를 모사한 것이다. 전기적 등가 회로 모델 분석에 사용되는 상태방정식은 알고리즘과 상황에 따라 변경된다. 본 논문에서는 연속시간 상태방정식과 이산시간 상태방정식에 대해 다루었다. 그리고 실제 알고리즘에 적용해 성능을 확인하였다.

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PV Cell Modeling by Electrical Equivalent Circuit (전기적등가회로 해석에 의한 PV cell modeling)

  • Park, Hyeonah;Kim, Hyosung;Kim, Kwangseob
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.361-362
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문은 PV cell의 전기적 등가회로에 대하여 테브난-노턴 분석방법을 통하여 3개의 대표적인 운전점에서 I-V 특성곡선의 접선의 기울기를 $R_s$$R_{sh}$$R_{MPP}$에 관련되는 값으로써 정량적으로 구하는 방법을 제시한다. 이 값들은 PV cell의 전류방정식에서 파생되는 4원 1차 연립방정식의 경계조건은 만족함으로써 전기적 등가회로의 4가지 요소에 대한 값을 구할 수 있는 길이 열린다. 제안된 방법은 제조사가 datasheet에서 특성을 보장하는 초기 PV cell 제품에 대한 I-V 특성뿐만 아니라, 열화가 진행된 PV cell의 실제적인 I-V 특성을 정확히 시뮬레이션 할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.

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An analysis of microwave active circuit using the extended FDTD method (확장된 시간 유한 차분법을 이용한 초고주파 능동 회로의 해석)

  • 박재석;남상식;장상건;이혁재;진년강
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.2736-2743
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the extended finite difference time domain(FDTD) algorithm is applied to carry out full-wave analysis of a microwave amplifier circuit. The active device included in the amplifier is modeled by equivalent current sources. Equivalent current sources are characterizing interaction between electronmagnetic waves and active devices and can be directly incorporated into the FDTD algorithm. To confirm this analysis, an amplifier is implemented. The FDTD simulation shows good agreement with measured results.

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Preliminary Study on Optimization of the Tube Hydroforming Process Using the Equivalent Static Loads (등가정하중을 이용한 튜브 하이드로포밍 공정 최적설계에 관한 기초연구)

  • Jang, Hwan-Hak;Park, Gyung-Jin;Kim, Tai-Kyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2015
  • An optimization method for the tube hydroforming process is developed using the equivalent static loads method for non linear static response structural optimization (ESLSO). The aims of the tube hydroforming optimization are to determine the axial forces (axial feedings) and the internal pressures, and to obtain the desired shape without failures after hydroforming analysis. Therefore, the magnitude of the forces should be design variables in the optimization process. Also, some tube hydroforming optimization needs to consider the result of the thickness in nonlinear dynamic analysis as responses. However, the external forces are considered as constants and the thickness is not a response in the linear response optimization process of the original ESLSO. Thus, a new ESLSO process is proposed to overcome the difficulties and some examples are solved to validate the proposed method.

A Geometric Analysis of Largre-scale Passive Network Including Current Sourses (전류원을 포함한 대형 수동회로망의 도형적 해석)

  • Hwang, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.730-732
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    • 1999
  • 전류원을 포함한 대형회로망의 컴퓨터적 해법을 위한 도형적 접근 방법을 제시하였다. 기본적인 회로망 해석법으로 망로해석법을 사용하였고, 전류원은 등가변환이 어려운 병렬 임피던스가 없는 경우로 한정하였다. 방향성 그래프의 기하학적 작도와 전류원 전류 흐름도 작성에 의해 회로망 행렬을 구성하였다.

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