• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동기정류기

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Circuit DQ Modeling and Analysis of Operating Characteristics for Hybrid Cascade Five-level PWM Rectifier (하이브리드 Cascade 5-레벨 PWM 정류기의 회로 DQ모델링 및 동작특성 해석)

  • 최남섭
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.817-824
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents circuit DQ modeling and analysis of operating characteristics of hybrid cascade multilevel PWM rectifier, especially five-level, without isolation transformers. The circuit DQ transformation changes the original three-phase time varying circuit to stationary equivalent one by employing the synchronously rotating transformation matrix. As a result of circuit DQ modeling, the operating characteristics and some useful design relationships for the system are obtained with ease. That is, the analytic equations for DC voltages and active/reactive power supplied by source with respect to control variables are Presented. Moreover, the DC voltages for the multilevel output generation may be directly built up from AC utility source and the important control equation ensuring 5-level output voltage is obtained. Finally, to confirm the validity of the analysis, MATLAB simulations are carried out and the simulation results show good agreements between analytic predictions and the simulated waveforms.

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A Study on Micro-Converter of Photovoltaic System for Efficiency Progress (태양광발전시스템의 효율 향상을 위한 마이크로컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Young-Kee;Lim, Jung-Yeol
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2014
  • This paper targets the development of micro-converter such as a power converter for photovoltaic module. In corresponding to the poor performance of centralized PV system under partial shading, the power converter for single PV module to maximize the energy harvest from PV module. The power converter is constantly tracking the maximum power point of photovoltaic system and increases energy output power. To minimize the quantity of devices and switchs, 320W solar micro-converter is developed using synchronous rectifier. From the basis of these results, through simulations and experiments were verified efficiency.

A Study on Control and Compensating Characteristics of Active Series Voltage Compensator with Harmonic Current Compensating Capability (고조파전류 보상 기능을 갖는 능동 직렬 전압보상기의 제어 및 보상특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이승요;김홍성;최규하;신우석;김홍근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.484-492
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a voltage compensator with harmonic current compensating capability is studied and its compensating characteristics are analyzed. Like the hybrid active power filter, the proposed system is composed of parallel LC passive filter and series PWM converter connected to power line through series transformer. It is shown that the compensation of harmonic current generated due to nonlinear loads such as diode rectifier and instantaneous voltage compensation of the source are performed through the proposed compensating system. The operating principle of the proposed system is described through a single-phase equivalent circuit and the control strategy is suggested on the d-q rotating reference frame of the 3-phase system. Also, experiment is carried out to verify compensating characteristics of the proposed system.

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A Study on the Efficiency Prediction of Low-Voltage and High-Current dc-dc Converters Using GaN FET-based Synchronous Rectifier (GaN FET 기반 동기정류기를 적용한 저전압-대전류 DC-DC Converter 효율예측)

  • Jeong, Jea-Woong;Kim, Hyun-Bin;Kim, Jong-Soo;Kim, Nam-Joon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze losses because of switching devices and the secondary side circuit diodes of 500 W full bridge dc-dc converter by applying gallium nitride (GaN) field-effect transistor (FET), which is one of the wide band gap devices. For the detailed device analysis, we translate the specific resistance relation caused by the GaN FET material property into algebraic expression, and investigate the influence of the GaN FET structure and characteristic on efficiency and system specifications. In addition, we mathematically compare the diode rectifier circuit loss, which is a full bridge dc-dc converter secondary side circuit, with the synchronous rectifier circuit loss using silicon metal-oxide semiconductor (Si MOSFET) or GaN FET, which produce the full bridge dc-dc converter analytical value validity to derive the final efficiency and loss. We also design the heat sink based on the mathematically derived loss value, and suggest the heat sink size by purpose and the heat divergence degree through simulation.

Research on the Direct-drive Wind Power Grid-connected System Based on the Back-to-back Double Closed-loop Full Control Strategy (연속 이중 폐쇄 루프 완전 제어 전략 기반 직접 구동 풍력 전력망 연결 시스템 연구)

  • Xian-Long Su;Han-Kil Kim;Kai Han;Hoe-Kyung Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.661-668
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    • 2024
  • Based on the topology of the direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous wind power grid-connected system based on the power electronics full-power converter, the wind turbine model and the grid-side inverter model were studied, and the machine-side rectifier control based on current and speed double closed loops was designed. strategy, as well as a grid-side inverter control strategy based on current and voltage double closed loops, implementing a two-level back-to-back double closed-loop full control strategy. A system simulation model was built using Matlab/Simulink, and the operation of the unit was simulated when the wind speed changed step by step. The grid-connected current with the same phase and good sinusoidal nature of the grid voltage was output. The grid-connected system ran stably and efficiently. The simulation results The validity and rationality of the model, as well as the correctness and feasibility of the control strategy were verified.

Interleaved Active Clamp Forward Converter adopting Additional Secondary Windings for Wide Input and High Current Output Applications (낮고 넓은 입력 및 높은 출력 전류를 위한 2차측 추가 권선을 적용한 인터리브드 액티브 클램프 포워드 컨버터)

  • Youn, Han-Shin;Kim, Jae-Kuk;Kim, Keon-Woo;Ko, Seung-Hwan;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.299-300
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 낮고 넓은 입력 및 높은 출력 전류를 가지는 어플리케이션에 적합한 새로운 인터리브드 액티브 클램프 포워드 컨버터를 제안한다. 컨버터는 직렬로 연결된 2차측 추가 권선을 이용하여 0.5이상의 시비율로 동작할 수 있으며, 추가 플로팅 게이트 구동회로 없이 2차측 동기 정류기를 구동할 수 있다. 제안된 회로의 유효성은 36-72V 입력 12V/500W 시제품을 통해 검증하였다.

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Phase Shift Controlled GM ZVS-MRC with Synchronous Rectifier (동기 정류기를 이용한 위상 변위 제어 클램프 모드 포워드 다중 공진형 컨버터)

  • Song, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Chang-Sun;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2016-2019
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    • 1997
  • To solve the low efficiency problem of low-voltage power supplies, it has been studied to replace the schottky barrier diode with the MOSFET synchronous rectifier. In this paper, Phase Shift-Controlled Clamp Mode Zero Voltage Switching-Multi Resonant Converter with Synchronous Rectifier (PSC CM ZVS-MRC with SR) is presented to achieve high efficiency in low-voltage power supplies. The characteristics analysis of synchronous rectifier is established by using the MOSFET equivalent circuit and efficiency comparison is established between the Synchronous Rectifier and the schottky barrier diode. To verify the validity of the analysis, 33W(3.3V, 10A) PSC CM ZVS-MRC with self-driven synchronous rectifier at switching frequency of 1MHz is designed and tested. And it is confirmed that the experimental results are well consistent with the theoretical results. The maximum efficiency of the converter is 83.4% at full load, which is 3.3% higher than conventional schottky diode rectification.

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Clamp mode forward multi-resonant conveter with synchronous rectifier (동기 정류기를 이용한 클램프 모드 포워드 다중 공진형 컨버터)

  • 안강순;김희준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.2
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 1997
  • The clamp mode (CM) forward zero voltage switching multi resonant converter (ZVS-MPC) with self-driven synchronous rectifier is studied. The loss at the synchronous rectification stage of the converter is analyzed using MOSFET piecewise linear model and is compared with the loss at the conventional schottky diode rectification stage of th econverter. From the results of the analysis, it is known that the use fo MOSFETs as a synchronous rectifier reduces the loss at the rectification stage overthe whole load range comparing the use of schottky diodes as a conventional rectifier in the converter. In order to verify the validit of the analysis, we have built a 33W(3.3V/10A) CM forward ZVS-MRC with self-driven synchronous rectifier, in which switching frequency is 1MHz, and tested. FRom the experimental results, it is known that the synchronous rectification achieved about 1W improvement in the loss at the rectification stage and about 3% in the efficiency at the converter as compared with the conventional schottky diode rectification.

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Using 3 Phase PFC for Small Wind Turbine AC-DC Conveter (3상 PFC 기능을 갖는 소형풍력발전기용 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kwak, Sang-hyun;Choi, Mi-seon;Moon, Joon-sun;Oh, Yong-Seung;Ahn, Kang-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.447-448
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 영구 자석형 동기 발전기(PMSG)를 사용하는 소형풍력발전기의 고조파 제거 및 단위 역률 효과를 갖는 AC-DC 컨버터에 관한 내용이다. 가변속도로 제어되는 풍력발전기는 입력전압 및 전류에 많은 고조파 성분을 가지고 있다. 제안된 컨버터는 단일 스위치를 갖는 3상 승압형 정류기 형태로 인덕터 전류가 불연속모드(DCM)로 동작되며, 입력전류의 고조파를 제거하여 단위 역률을 갖는 단상 220V, 3kW의 소형풍력발전기용 컨버터이다.

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High Power Density Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for LDC of Fuel Cell Vehicles (연료전지 자동차용 LDC를 위한 고전력 밑도 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Hyung-Joon;Choi, Se-Wan;Kang, Ho-Sung;Choi, Seo-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.548-552
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 연료전지자동차의 저전압 배터리 충${\cdot}$방전을 위한 3상 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안한 3상 컨버터는 기존의 단상 컨버터에 비해 인터리빙 효과의 증대로 인한 입${\cdot}$출력 필터 사이즈 감소와 변압기의 이용률 증가로 인한 VA정격의 감소가 가능하며, 기존의 위상제어 방식의 3상 컨버터와 달리 입${\cdot}$출력전압이나 부하변동에 따른 무효 전류의 중가 문제가 없다. 또한 MOSFET 스위치를 사용하여 고전압 측에서는 비대칭 소프트 스위칭을 성취할 수 있고, 저전압 측에서는 동기정류 방식을 적용하여 도통손실을 감소시킬 수 있어 효율과 전력밀도를 더욱 향상 시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안하는 3상 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 동작원리와 기존방식과의 비교분석을 수행하였으며 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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